國家開放大學電大?？啤队⒄Z語法》期末試題標準題庫及答案(試卷號：2154)

1、最新國家開放大學電大專科英語語法期末試題標準題庫及答案（試卷號：2154）英語語法題庫一Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：PartI : Grammar in Reading(20 points)PartGrammar in Reading(20 points)(20 points)Part : ClozePart IV : Error Correction(20 points)Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)The tot

2、al marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes-Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are based on Part I .Directions: In the following text, the numbers 110 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to t

3、he questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Can you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream> on (2) the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island boasts the world's highest ratio of people

4、 over 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living (4) much longer than the rest of us.First, (5) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not eat red meat, eggs and dairy products such as milk

5、 and cheese. These are staple foods (6) that many people can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at each meal and avoid (7) eating snacks between meals.Second, they avoid stress. Okinawans (8) enjoy taking part in life's pleasures, (9) like a relaxing walk on

6、the beach, or a (10) quiet evening among family and friends.1. Can you replace this by "grow here?2. Can you leave out the word 'the' here?3. Can you replace this by 'when' here?4. Can you leave out the word 'much' here?5. What does 'they' refer to in this senten

7、ce?6. Can you replace this by 'which' here?7. Can you use the phrase 4 to eat? here?8. Can you replace this by 4 like1 here?9. Can you use the phrase 'such as' here?10. Can you replace this by :quietly' here?Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 11 15 are based on Part H Directions：

8、 In the following text, the numbers 11一15 in brackets refer to the underlined partsof the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions* Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(11) Human beings have used compuiers for much longer than wc th

9、ink. If we take the word 4computer to mean an object that helps you 4 compute? sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations.More interestingly (12) the first c

10、omputers were not machines. They were people, mostly women. ( 13) 'Computer' was a name for a job, like ' baker', ' teacher' or 4 advisor During the first half of the 20th century t many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. (14) They worked at observ

11、atories> computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the military, for example, about uses of artilleryt or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. ( 15) Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familia

12、r with.11. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.12. Rewrite this sentence by aciding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Exanipie： She likes music. She likes music , doesnt she713. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Exain pie z She likes musi

13、c. She doesn J t like m usic.14. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence.Part HI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part HI Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write

14、 your answers on the Answer Sheet.Arpu, a man of great determination and independencet (16) great respect of the villagers who are getting richer and richer.At 18 Arpu became (17) as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depen

15、d on himself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station, from (18) different programs (19) agriculture knowledge, stories» music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers a

16、nd music has enriched their life as welLHis efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is (20) his life by working hard.16.A. has wonB.had wonc.has been wonD.had been won17.A. to blindB.blindc.blindnessDblindly18.A. thereB.herec.whichD.that19.A. for exampleB.for insta

17、ncec.such asD.as such20.A. enjoyB.to enjoyc.enjoyedD.enjoyingPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 2130 are based on Part IV.Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Tom,It is grea

18、t to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you (21) anything (22) which took place in my school (23) at yesterday. In the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-yearsold birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for o

19、ur society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27) patient. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally> we put on wonderful performances, (29)

20、sang and danced. We learned a lot (30) by the activity. 1 think it's very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.Yours.Li Hua.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V Directions： Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill

21、in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.against 9 break out, on , catch, his, a period of terror ,/tow, the other t peopled lives , where, the same ? inThe French Revolution (31) in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The go

22、vernment was badly run and (32) were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But (33) effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.(34) July 14, 1789, they stormed and t

23、ook the Bastille, (35) political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he (36) and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In (37) year, Loui

24、s was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened (38) kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march (39) France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The revolution went through (40) Thousands

25、 of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.試題答案及評分標準(僅供參考)Part I (20 points, 2 points each)1. No2. No3. No4. Yes5. Okinawans6. Yes7. No8. Yes9. Yes10. NoPart J (20 points, 4 points each)11. Computers have been used for much longer than we think.12. The first computer

26、s were not machines, were they?13. 'Computer' was not a name for a job.14. Who worked at observatories?15. Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers and we are now familiar with them.Part IH (20 points> 4 points each)16. A17. B18. C19. C20. D

27、Part IV (20 points> 2 points each)21. something22. that23. yesterday24. held25. 18-year-old26. who27. patiently28. their29. singing and dancing30. fromPart V (20 points9 2 points each)31. broke out32. people's lives33. his34. On35. where36. was caught37. the same38. the other39. against40. a

28、period of terror英語語法題庫二Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：(20 points)PartII : Grammar in Reading(20 points)Part I : Grammar in Reading(20 points)Part HI : ClozePart IV : Error Correction (20 points)Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)The total marks fo

29、r this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are based on Part I .Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them9 and to the questio

30、ns below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer SheetCan you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream, in the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island (2) boasts the world's highest ratio of people over 100 year

31、s old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living much longer than the rest of us.First, (4) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet (5) is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not (6) eat red meatt eggs and dairy products such as milk and chees

32、e. These are staple foods (7) that many Western countries can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at (8) each meal and avoid eating snacks between meals.Second, they stay away from stress. Okinawans enjoy (9) taking part in life's pleasurest like a (10) relaxi

33、ng walk on the beach, or a quiet evening among family and friends.1. Can you replace this by 'To grow' here?2. Can you replace this by 'boast' here?3. Can you use the word 'what' here?4. What does 'they' refer to in this sentence?5. Can you replace this by 'are

34、9; here?6. Can you replace this by 'have' here?7. Can you use the word 'which' here?8. Can you replace this by every' here?9. Can you replace this by 'to take' here?10. Can you replace this by 4 relaxed here?Part J Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1115 are based on Part H Dire

35、ctions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first9 and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(11) The house next to the supermarket has changed owner

36、, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms, so the workers are tearing down several walls. (13) The noise is deafening, so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to compl

37、ain, to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time, except at night. However, he understood the manager's problem, so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. (14) He managed the

38、 work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (15) They are painting walls now, and the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint.11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Exam pie z She likes

39、music. She doesn J t like music.12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Exam pie i She likes music. She likes music , doesn't she?13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentenc

40、e.15. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.Part DI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part ID.Directions： Choose the best answer from Af B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.In the late 1960s, motorcyclists in California, USA, (

41、 16) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside. Soon, the practice was banned but the same people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use those for their sport.At first, th

42、ey took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks> but then one keen cyclist, Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18)down. By the end of the 1970s, bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding. And so the mountain bike (19

43、)Now, mountain bikes have wide, heavy tyres to give a good grip on rough surfaces, and straight handlebars to make the control of the steering easier. They are built on smaller, stronger frames than other bikes, because they are often ridden over bumpy ground (20) would soon damage lighter bikes.16.

44、A.had been usedB.has been usedc.usedD.was used17.A.manyB.muchc.anyD.some18.A.as wellB.eitherc.tooD.as well as19.A.was bornB.is bornc.were bornD.are born20.A.whenB.howc.whichD.wherePart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 2130 are based on Part IV.Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 e

45、rrors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends> Ian and Betty. It was a (21) wind dark night, and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown, un

46、til they found (22) where they thought was the road to Dorlingt (23) which Ian and Betty lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting (24) more narrow» and there were no other cars on it. The wind was (25) blown harder

47、with every minute that passed.Now they went past a small church, and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were. Just then Ben (26) had caught sight of a telephone box, fifty metres or so ahead. They planned to telephone Ian and Betty for help, so

48、 they (27) moved to a little bit and stopped their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to open the door of the box when Susan saw a woman making telephonein the box. They had to wait for quite a long time in the freezing wind (28) when the door (29) open, and out came the

49、young lady. It was nobody else but Betty, one of the (30) friend they had been looking for.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only

50、 be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheetunder oney s nose also write find out, askfast, be, reporter oneself, prints why9 headlineIt would be very exciting to be (31) for a newspaper. As soon as a reporter's boss gives him a story (32), the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind

51、on what he isgoing to do. He doesn' t begin writing the story until he knows what he is supposed (33). He must know (34) he should write the story.At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right (35) . To find the facts* he must also

52、 be able to recognize important details.As a reporter is gathering information for a story> he asks (36) questions： Should I use this piece of information? Is this an important fact?A reporter writes the story as (37) as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs (38

53、), which tells very quickly what the news story isabout. The headline is the part of the news that is (39) bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big newspaper has many reporters, because many stories (40) needed in the newspaper.Would you like to be one of them?試題答案及評分標準(僅供參考)Part

54、 I (20 points9 2 points each)1. Yes.2. No.3. No.4 Okinawans.5. No.6. Yes.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. No.Part II (20 points9 4 points each)IL The house next to the supermarket hasn't changed owner.12. The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms> didn't he?13. What is deafening?14. He

55、 managed the work in a skilful way, and the noisy part of the renovation wasfinished earlier than predicted.15. Walls are being painted now.Part IH (20 points, 4 points each)16. C17. B18. D19. A20. CPart IV (20 points, 2 points each)21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. move

56、d28. until29. opened/was open30. friendsPart V (20 points9 2 points each)31. a reporter32. to write33. to find out34. why35. under his nose36. himself37. fast38. a headline39. printed40. are英語語法題庫三Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：PartI : Grammar in Read

57、ing(20 points)Part11 : Grammar in Reading(20 points)(20 points)Part HI : ClozePart IV : Error Correction (20 points)Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.I l ime allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in ReadingQuesti

58、ons 110 are based on Part I .Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first9 and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A letterDear Amy,We (l)finally went on the trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2)by bus to the sites.Egypt is as fantastic as the brochures say! We saw the Pyramids, of course. There was a