人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、Unti1 what短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)s the matter太多down躺下3.get an X-ray做個(gè)X光檢查ones temperature量體溫5.put some medicine on在. 上敷藥a fever發(fā)燒breaks /take a break休息thinking twice沒(méi)多想9.get off下車(chē)sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院for等待ones surprise驚訝的to多虧于；由于time及時(shí)15.think about考慮a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the t

2、rouble遇到麻煩the right thing做正確的事情事情down摔倒on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷interested in感興趣23.be used to習(xí)慣于 .risks/take a risk挑戰(zhàn)ones life失去生命of因?yàn)閛ut of用完off切除out of從.出來(lái)a decision/decisions做決定31.be in control of掌管；管理up放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事sb to do sth

3、期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事sb to do sth告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事doing sth介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. Whats the matt

4、er (with you)Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrongwith sb./ sth.2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼havea headache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache bac

5、k+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。怎么了出什么事了good eno ugh足夠好，eno ugh money足夠的錢(qián)6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為可能，也許”，be an gry.8. sou nd like+名詞代詞和從句：It sou nds like you don說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式liedMayb

6、e you are right.后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞n eed+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:He mayYou n eed to listencarefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes10. get off (the bus)下(公交車(chē)

7、)get on上車(chē)11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)12.trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble煩_ ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties做某事有困難_。13. right away=right no w=at once，意為立刻，馬上。n eed wash ing.agree with sb。制造麻(in) doing sth14. run out用完，用盡When his water run out, he knew that he

8、would have to do something to save hisown life.物sth. run out.某物用盡了。人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run outof all his money last ni ght.15. risk(sb.) to冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)16.the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要性importa nee of (lear ning) En glish.importa nee n.重要(性)，importa nt adj.重要的17.

9、 decisi on【名詞】 決定； 抉擇；make a decisi onWe stude nts should know the重要的，uni mporta nt adj.不做決定18. be in the controlof掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this newschool.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itse

10、lf復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。女口：look after on eself / take care of on eself照顧自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自學(xué)enjoy on eself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help on eself to sth請(qǐng)自用. （隨便吃/喝些.）.hurt on eself摔傷自己say to on eself自言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by on eself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy on eself sth.給自己買(mǎi).東西in troduce on

11、eself介紹.自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。女口：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / Ican finish my homework myself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.（正）1mdraw ing with my own cray

12、ons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for_just now.2. Bad luck! I cut_with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help_to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by_.8. The bli n

13、d girl lost_in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduce_to us10. Bill wants to teach_French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納1.clea n up打掃干凈up（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理3.give out分發(fā)4. used to.曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去5.give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)upto do sth過(guò)去常常做某事to do sth決定做某事sb (to)do

14、sth幫助某人做某事it possible for sb to do sth拓展鏈接 動(dòng)詞+副詞 短語(yǔ)cheer up使高興起來(lái)clean up打掃干凈put up張貼mix up修理give away贈(zèng)送give out分發(fā)give up放棄use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推遲pick up撿起think over仔細(xì)思考turn down關(guān)小音量set up建立set off出發(fā)lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)look after照顧belong to屬于take after與相像hear from收到來(lái)信hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)pay for支付wait fo

15、r等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)get out of避免come up with想出catch up with追上趕上look forward to期待盼望go on with繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞 短語(yǔ)have a rest休息一下take a walk散步make mistakes犯錯(cuò)have a try試一下7.make a difference有作為up with想出9.put off推遲up張貼11.call up打電話給out幫助擺脫困難13.care for照顧；照看up放棄15.try out for參加選拔true實(shí)現(xiàn)17.run out of用光after相像19.fix up修理si

16、miliar to相似用法歸納1.need to do sth需要做某事plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事3.ask sb要求某人（不要）做某事a difference to對(duì) . 產(chǎn)生影響使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)have a look at看一看make a friend with與.交朋友pay attention to注意make fun of取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)be late for遲至U be angry with生氣be fond of喜歡be good at擅長(zhǎng)be good for對(duì) 有好處be short of缺乏be similiar

17、 to與. 相似be strict with對(duì). 嚴(yán)格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,lear n, wish,hope)同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,pla n,prete nd)忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,ma nage,help)提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed)習(xí)題鏈接1.-Tom failed the exam aga in-Sorry to hear tha

18、t. We should do someth ing to ._A. cheer him up on him him on uo himboys volun teer three hours up the park n ear their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3. The woman in red a works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be used to be4. The old man lives,but he doesnt

19、feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ;alone D. alone;lonely5. Ti na, I have someth ing importa nt you._A.telli ng telltake place發(fā)生tell a lie撒謊make a decision做決定6.-The old manaH_hs_money to a charity.1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）out閑逛A.took away away away away7.We all feel after hear of thenews. _A.excited;

20、exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excitedUn it3 Could you please clea n your room短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes洗餐具out the trash倒垃圾down扔下the time一直；反復(fù)surprise驚訝地soon as一. 就.t you talk to your pare nts短語(yǔ)歸納9. in order toon依賴(lài)；信賴(lài)care of照顧為了：aftera resultsth for sb照顧；照看結(jié)果向某人提供某物用法歸納1.fi nish doing sth做完某事sb to do sth3.t

21、ry (not) to do sth盡力（不）做某事sb do sth5.spend.(in) doing sth花費(fèi).做某事6.mi nd doi ng sth介意做某事to do sth8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越.就越.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表on.在.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力）想要某人做某事讓某人做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事least至少Unit 4 why don3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）into a fight爭(zhēng)吵5.call sb

22、up給某人打電話about談?wù)?.look through瀏覽back歸還9.be angry with sb生某人的氣big deal重要的事情11.work out解決；算出on with sb與某人和睦相處municate with sb與某人交流worried about擔(dān)心15.be afraid of害怕front of在.前面17.not. any more不再.much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)out刪除； 刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣.with比較；對(duì)比23.in ones opinion依.看down調(diào)小用法歸納1.allow sb t

23、o do sth允許某人做某事dont you do sth為什么不做某事呢3.why not do sth為什么不做某事呢sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事to do sth拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事to do sth主動(dòng)提供做某事9.not.until.直到才.s time to do sth該做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事13.what do you think of.你認(rèn)為 . 怎么樣語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.Why dont you+V等提出建議的句型及常用

24、的答語(yǔ)2.連詞until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came短語(yǔ)歸納1.wait for等待for尋找3.go off (鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音a shower洗澡5.pick up接電話；撿起sure確信；務(wù)必7.have fun玩的開(kāi)心asleep入睡；睡覺(jué)9.die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失up醒來(lái)；叫醒well也 用法歸納1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth4.try to dosth努力去做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段 肯

25、定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前 否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納a plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事a mess亂七八糟photos照相on打開(kāi)silence沉默地；無(wú)聲地down摧毀；拆卸；記下the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話out指出away消失2.see sb /sth doing sth看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth開(kāi)始做某事5.have troublein）doing sth做某事有困難1.work on從事soon as3.take.away

26、拿走，帶走good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一點(diǎn)兒upon a time從前.into.變成out出現(xiàn)， 出版，結(jié)果是married結(jié)婚in love with sb愛(ài)上某人born出生over the world全世界the way沿路lost迷路忙于（做）某事過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doi用法歸納1.try to do sth設(shè)法做某事doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事sb do sth讓某人做某事5.keep doing sth一直做某事of doing sth代替做某事7.be able

27、to do能夠做某事8.It takes/took to do sth花費(fèi).做某事9.have no time to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事10.become interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣11.cant stop doing sth禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地sb sth向某人展示某物 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3.as soon as

28、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world短語(yǔ)歸納1.take in吸入；吞入the face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）3.at birth出生時(shí)you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know據(jù)我所知to直到7.prepare .for.為.準(zhǔn)備.over摔倒9.die from死于 .down砍倒11.take care of照顧；照看so大約；左右13.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 用法歸納16find out找出about了解1.any other+名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) .2.feel free

29、 to ask sb sth on就.隨意問(wèn)某人某事3.one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最的之一4.whats the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞in the world世界上最的是什么5. protect. from/against.保護(hù)使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和

30、最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則 比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet短語(yǔ)歸納1.be full of充滿up長(zhǎng)大up趕快back to sw帶回到某地than超過(guò)the middle of在.中間over為. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗8. think about考慮torealize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到since then從那時(shí)起kind of一種as例如to屬于out找出；查出the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候famous for因?yàn)?/p>

31、.而出名17. leave behind遺忘；留下importance of money and success金錢(qián)和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth完成做某事at/in sw到達(dá)某地to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事13have nothing to do沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum短語(yǔ)歸納1.have a great time玩的開(kāi)心up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式able to do sth能夠做某事couple of少數(shù)；幾個(gè)6. on the other hand另一方面quarters四分之三.or.不管.還是.up醒來(lái)year round一年到頭，終年to靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth一個(gè)做某事的好方法sb to do sth觀看某人做了某事3.Its unbelievable that很難相信sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事5. have problem (in)doi