新版九年級Unit 1 Section-Appt

1、textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科書；教科書； 課本課本 conversation n. 交談交談;談話談話 aloud adv. 大聲地；出聲地大聲地；出聲地 pronunciation n. 發(fā)音；讀音發(fā)音；讀音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsFree talk Do you have good ways to learn English?I study English by reading the textbookHow do you study English ?I st

2、udy English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English cornerHow do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I stud

3、y English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories. “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答方式或方法，可以用來回答how引引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways y

4、ou sometimes study. a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook 通過讀課本或教材 d. by listening to tapes 通過聽磁帶 e. by asking the teacher for help_by 介詞，憑借；依靠介詞，憑借；依靠ask sb. for sth.向某人尋求某物向某人尋求某物通過制作單詞卡片通過制作單詞卡片你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法by listening to English songsby watching Englis

5、h moviesby studying grammarby doing sth.憑借或依靠做某事憑借或依靠做某事1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.1 1c cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the qu

6、estions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group?a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot

7、 that way.b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.用那種方法學(xué)到很多用那種方法學(xué)到很多說話技巧說話技巧too +形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞+ to do sth. 太太.而不能去做某事而不能去做某事1.他太矮了，而不能夠到那個蘋果。他太矮了，而不能夠到那個蘋果。He is _ _ _ _ that apple.2. Tom runs too slowly _ _ (ca

8、tch ) the early bus.too short to reachto catch Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 1. _ Do you

9、learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2b2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever

10、 studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d1.Why is Jack a little nervous ?2. What advice does Annie give to Jack about how to read quickly ?Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:

11、But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word , read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You prob

12、ably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.finish doing sth.完成或結(jié)束做某事完成或結(jié)束做某事做報告做報告理解大意理解大意你讀得越多，你就會越快。你讀得越多，你就會越快。逐個單詞地逐個單詞地詞詞 組組耐心點兒耐心點

13、兒花費花費表示感官的系動詞：表示感官的系動詞： taste smell feel look sound那個主意聽起來不錯。That idea sounds _.她的嗓音聽上去非常甜美。Her voice sounds very _.練：練：I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _。 A. good B. well C. bad D. badlyThe more you read, the faster youll be.你讀得越多，你就會越快。你讀得越多，你就會越快。the +比較級，比較級，

14、the +比較級比較級 越越, 就越就越1.越多越好。越多越好。The _, the_.2.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，就會取得越好的成績。你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，就會取得越好的成績。The _ you study, the _ grades you will get.morebetterharderbetterhow1 .how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句how 用來詢問做事的方式或手段，意為 “怎樣、如何”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friendshow 用在問候語中。用在問候語中。如：如： How do you do? 你好！你好！ 這是初次見

15、面時的問候語這是初次見面時的問候語, 答語也用答語也用How do you do?how用來詢問身體健康狀況用來詢問身體健康狀況, 意為意為“怎么樣怎么樣”。- How is your mother?- She is very well. 2.by 的用法的用法 介詞介詞, 表示表示“通過通過方法或途徑的意方法或途徑的意思思”, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通過通過”, 后面可加名詞、后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動名詞?？捎脕砘卮鹈~短語或動名詞?？捎脕砘卮餳ow引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。的特殊疑問句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。2)

16、 travel by air / land / sea 航空（陸路，航海）旅行航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）乘火車（船，公共汽車）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 另外另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁邊，靠近旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊

17、有一個電廠。河邊有一個電廠。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由）沿著，經(jīng)由 to enter by the door 由門進去由門進去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差錯；錯誤地由于差錯；錯誤地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章一些由魯迅寫的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以計算面積）表示相（乘）除（以計算面積） a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐一；連續(xù)）逐一；連續(xù) one by one 一個接一個一個接一個現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 (Present Perfect) 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)

18、生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。3.Have you ever studied with a group?現(xiàn)在完成時 Present perfect定義：定義：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成：1. 肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have (has)過去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用ha

19、ve。2. 否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過去分詞）過去分詞”。 3. 疑問句：疑問句：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞是把助動詞have或或has提到主語之前提到主語之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).連用時間狀語連用時間狀語：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成時，它可以

20、和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。縮寫形式。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。Ive been to New York once before. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：never, ever一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前。1. never 從來沒有，從不，表示否定從來沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他從未從未見過這么高的樓。見過這么高的樓。2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wa

21、nted to travel around the world? 你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？ have been to與have gone to 的區(qū)別 1. have (has) been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等連用。如：Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過

22、長城。瑪麗從未去過長城。have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。表示去過某地幾次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。我去過北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如： - Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？ - He has

23、 gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了。同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。 上

24、個暑假我還去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to comebeenseenwent 選擇填空選擇填空1. The Oriental Pearl TV To

25、wer _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed

26、C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeDB 翻譯翻譯 1. 我叔叔離開上海我叔叔離開上海10天了，他是上星期離天了，他是上星期離開的。開的。 2. 你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘

27、了。你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。 3. - 你到這里多久了？你到這里多久了？- 兩天。兩天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches

28、 B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從考查動詞時態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑問副詞的用法。從答句疑問副詞的用法。從答句On foot可可以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示表示“什么時間什么時間”；why表示表示“為什么為什么”，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，對交

29、通方式提問一般用，對交通方式提問一般用how，因此本題選因此本題選C。 How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案：答案： A【解析解析】本題考查介詞本題考查介詞by的用法。的用法。by意為意為“通通過過方式方式”；with意為意為“和和在一起在一起”；on意為意為“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？備嗎？”“”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。”只有只有by具具有有“通過通過方式方式”的意思，故選的意思，故選A。I. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各

30、句，每根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have been havent comeyet3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I h

31、ave been to the theme park three times. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)_ _ has the movie been on? How many Yes hasHow long. 根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ?。句子或?qū)υ挕?. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How

32、 long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. has livedhave worked / workedgot 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.havelearned / learnthasheardhas beenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.

33、How do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsHow do you study English?I study English by reading the textbook.How do you study English?I study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English?I study English by aski

34、ng the teaching for help.How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner. expression n. 表達(dá)（方式）； 表示 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 secret n. 秘密；秘訣 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 愛上；與 .相愛 grammar n.語法 Words and expressions repeat /ripi:t/ v .重復(fù)；重做 note n.筆記；記錄 v. 注

35、意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理學(xué) chemistry n.化學(xué) Words and expressionsTo learn important points of 3aTo learn new words: expression, discover, secret , fall in love with, grammar3a 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is

36、 the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time.She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.Listening to something interesting.語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣形式賓語形式賓語1.find it difficult to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難2.成功成功的的秘訣秘訣 _ 門門的的鑰

37、匙鑰匙 _ 問題問題的的答案答案 _ 足球賽足球賽的的票票 _the secret to successthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe ticket to the football game / match How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask

38、questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.learn to do sth. 學(xué)會去做某事學(xué)會去做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事hide隱藏隱藏because of my poor pronunciation練練：He had to retire(退休) early _ poor health.A. as a result B. because C. so D. because ofThen

39、 one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the

40、meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 被叫做被叫做fall in love with愛上愛上begin to do sth. 開始去做某事也（用在句末，前面不加逗號）也（用在句末，前面不加逗號）人人 物物肢體語言肢體語言關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that lis

41、tening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.n. 發(fā)發(fā)

42、音音v.發(fā)發(fā) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)be interested in 對對感興趣感興趣的的小菜一碟小菜一碟你活該你活該起起 初初look up （在詞典中）查找；查閱（在詞典中）查找；查閱Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.n. 理理 解解那么我可以更好地理解英文電影。那么我可以更好地理解英文電影。body languageexpressionskey wordsconver

43、sationsusefuldictionaryExercise1:I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English?2.Its too hard _(understand) the voices.3.I learned _(use) sentences likeIts a piece of cake” by_(watch) the movies.4._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.5.My writing also _(improve

44、) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.to learnto understandto learnwatchingMemorizingimprovedII.單項選擇 1.-How do you improve your listening? -I improve it by _.A.watch English movies B.to watch English moviesC.watching English movies D.watches 2.I try not to _ mistakes in my homework.A.

45、do B.have C.make D.spellCC3.When you find some new words ,youd better _ in the dictionary .A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 4. The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class .A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take noteBA5.I find _very impar

46、tant to study English well? A. its B. that C.this D.itD1. Remember the words and expressions.2. Review the next lesson.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is