過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-

1、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continous tense 定義：通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +had+been +doing （have/has隨人稱的變化而變化） eg:I had been looking for the book for days before I found it.這本書我找了好多天才找著的。這本書我找了好多天才找著的。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間

2、之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everyth

3、ing. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用在過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：eg: He said，“I have been speaking to John”(直接引語)= He said that he had been speaking to John（間接引語）He thought，“She was watching me when I passed”（直接引語）= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passe

4、d.（間接引語） 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然突然”之意的之意的when分句。分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時(shí)，

5、我的朋友給我打電話?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+had+been+v-ing+其他.eg:My mother has been teaching English for twenty years否定句：主語+had+not+been+v-ing+其他.eg: She had not been studying abroad for years since she came back 注：注：這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)代替：代替： He had not practiced English for many years（普通說法） He had not

6、been practicing English for many years（少見） 一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?eg:Had they been expecting the news for some time? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.否定回答：No,主語+had not .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+had+主語+過去分詞+其他?eg:What had they been doing for a while when you arrived?過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語法含義：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語法含義：1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel（

7、He had not finished it yet） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb（He was trying to study it） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said(But we were not able to understand it） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same quest

8、ion.（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） ?？祭}：1.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; ar

9、e still working 答案：A.根據(jù)題意，前半句是發(fā)生在過去已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且還在進(jìn)行中，所以要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；后半句有now，且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. It was midnight and he was tired because he _ since dawn.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been working D. has been working答案：C. 事情發(fā)生在過去，且根據(jù)題意，since dawn在黎明之前，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. Why, Jack, you look so tire

10、d! -Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting答案：D.根據(jù)題意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且還沒有完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he _ for a long time.A. was wanting B. has wantedC. has been wanting D. had be

11、en wanting答案：D.根據(jù)題意，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，且在過去一直期待的意思，所以要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7. The man _ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt.A. has stoodB. was standingC. had been standingD. is standing答案：C。根據(jù)題意，前半句和后半句是因果關(guān)系，“因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間站在太陽底下，導(dǎo)致曬傷”故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.-Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? - No,

12、it _ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. has rainedC. had been rainingD. has been raining答案：C,根據(jù)題意，本題是過去時(shí)，可以排除B,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。題意“在我們到來之前就已經(jīng)下了五天的雨”所以是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.Not until then did people know that he _ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A. sol

13、d B. would sellC. had sold D. had been selling答案：D,這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),not until then.后面用倒裝句10. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He _ it since he was ten.A. had playedB. playedC. had been playingD. was 答案：C,根據(jù)題意，since 是完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語, 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，用于過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.The telephone _ for three min

14、utes before it was answered.A.had rung B.has been ringing C.has rung D.had been ringing答案：D. 根據(jù)題意，“電話一直響了三次才有人接聽”，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)12.I _ for her before she came in.A. had waited B.have waited C.waited D.had been waiting答案：D.根據(jù)題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在她來之前，我一直在等她”且發(fā)生在過去，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.I _ the absorbing book when a ball hit my h

15、ead.A.had read B.have been reading C.was reading D.had been reading答案：D.根據(jù)題意，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.I _ the bright future before the harsh reality beat me.A.had imagined B. had been imaginingC.was imagining D. have been imagining答案：B. 題意“我正在幻想光明的未來就被殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)擊醒”故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15. She _ fro

16、m a bad cold when she took the exam.A. had been suffering B. has suffered C. has been suffering D.suffered答案：A. 時(shí)間狀語從句，從句一般過去時(shí)，主句是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.I _for some time when he called.A.have been working B.have workedC.was working D.had been working答案：D，根據(jù)題意，在過去之前就已經(jīng)做了某事，且還將持續(xù)下去。17.We _for her for two hours by

17、 the time she came.A.have been waiting B.have waitedC.had been waiting D.were waiting答案：C。時(shí)間狀語by the time .到.時(shí)候。說明在這之前一直在做這件事。for two hours 完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.I realized that I_,so I decided to take a couple of days holiday.A.had overworked B.have been overworkingC.have overworked D.had been overworking答案：D. 根據(jù)題意，本題在過去一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)。19.How long _it _before you shut the window?A.had,been raining B.has,been ra