高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)剖析

1、GrammarRevision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謕erson thing sentence subject object attributivewhowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial Tell difference between the Noun Clause and Attributive

2、Clause in the relative pronoun.1. There is no “what” in Attributive Clause 2. “That” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clause, but in the Noun Clause it doesnt.3. “which” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clause, but in the Noun Clause it expresses Choice.類(lèi)別類(lèi)別意義意義功能功能形式

3、形式關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞限定性限定性定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句非限定非限定性定語(yǔ)性定語(yǔ)從句從句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意義不完整意義不完整。起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意義不受原句意義不受影響。影響。修飾修飾先行先行詞詞修飾先修飾先行詞行詞 / 整個(gè)句整個(gè)句子子無(wú)逗無(wú)逗號(hào)隔號(hào)隔開(kāi)開(kāi)有逗有逗號(hào)與號(hào)與主句主句隔開(kāi)隔開(kāi)有有that 無(wú)無(wú)that Revision 2 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代整當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)。個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)。 1. He was late again, which made

4、 his teacher very angry.只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況：只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況：2. The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況：只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況：3. Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.1.指物時(shí)只用指物時(shí)只用that 或或which 的情況的情況2.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3.Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.as

5、 與與which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5.指人時(shí)指人時(shí)that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別6.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞7.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. whi

6、ch B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7

7、. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it 1. 先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞等不定代詞2.先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last,

8、the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。4. 先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞為人和物的組合5.若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞 who 或者或者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用關(guān)系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用，而用 that。只用只用that的情況的情況:that 與與which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙浙江江2) A.which B that C this D.it只用只用which的情況的情況:1,逗號(hào)后面

9、逗號(hào)后面 2,介詞后面介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二:介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一方法一:根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞與與先行詞先行詞習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配方法二方法二:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞介詞+

10、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替The man is from Beijing University .I talked about him at the meeting.The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from

11、Beijing University. 關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用that，也，也不能省略，常用不能省略，常用which或或whom。該介詞通?？梢浴Ｔ摻樵~通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。放在關(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置主體，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 填空填空1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The

12、 room _ my family live used to be a garage.3.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?4.Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichwhich考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know

13、 the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。以指人，還可以指物。 3. whose的先行詞指物時(shí)的先行詞指物時(shí), 可用可用of which代替代替, 但詞序不同，但詞序不同，即即whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the

14、room, the window of which faces south.= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：as與與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用以互換，但下列情況多用as。1. 當(dāng)與當(dāng)與such或或the same連用時(shí)，一般用連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you

15、.2. as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首, as 本身有本身有“正正如如.正象正象”之意，與之連用的詞有之意，與之連用的詞有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。等。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is

16、C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as5. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As6. We do the sam

17、e work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. likeAnyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行詞作先行詞時(shí)時(shí), 用用”who” 代替代替 “that”.考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: that 與與who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別whowhowho 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞? I will never

18、forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題 定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

19、的先行詞保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Dont choose me, who _not fit for this job isam 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which

20、 sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問(wèn)句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問(wèn)句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。述句式。2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of who

21、mD、whichA先行詞是先行詞是situation, case, scene時(shí)，時(shí)，一般用一般用where,最佳最佳選擇則是選擇則是in which3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A4. Ying De is a city, _ is famous for its black tea. Ying De is a city, _there

22、is a Baojing Palace. A. which B. that C. where D. thereAC5. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB7. I dont like English, _ grammar I am not interested. I dont like En

23、glish, _ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this hut, _ doorway is just enough to get . I like this hut, _ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whoseABCD8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows

24、_ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD11. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB 12. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B.

25、 that C. which D. as D13. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what B14. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那

26、支則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支 .15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the onesABso .that 后面跟的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句后面跟的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句16. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is in

27、creasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. ThatB17. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all D18. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what C19. There are three libraries in our school, _ were

28、 built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichA名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+ which /whom引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句21.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定