必修四-Unit4grammaradverbial

1、 1)Yesterday, another student and I , _our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 2)After half an hour of _ for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the _ area looking around curiously. 3)I stood for a

2、 minute _ them and then went to greet them. 4)She stepped back _ surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. appearingrepresentingwatchingwaitingwaiting 5)Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in _, together with George Cook from Canada. 6)Just at that moment,however, Akira bowed so his nose touch

3、ed Georges _ hand. 7)When Darlene Coulon from France came _ through the door, she recognized Tony Garacias _ face. 8)In the same way that people communicate with spoken language , they also express their feelings _ unspoken”language” through physical distance, actions or posture. 歸納：其中第3、4、5、8 句中的V-

4、ing 在句子中充當(dāng)_成分。smilingsmilingmovingdashingusing狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)The Present Participle-Used as AdverbialRevision:1. _ is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。2. In the summer we enjoy _(坐坐) under the big tree.3. Her job is _(照顧嬰兒）。照顧嬰兒）。4. The story is _(有趣的有趣的)。5. How can you keep her _(等待等待) in the rain.6. The man _ (站在那里）站在那里

5、）is my father. Finish the sentences.Seeingsittingtaking care of the babies interestingwaitingstanding over there主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）表語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)代替狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示分詞作狀語(yǔ)代替狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)代替狀語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)代替狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、或伴隨情況等，或伴隨情況等，注：注：從句的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和和主句的主語(yǔ)主句的主語(yǔ)必須必須一致一致。即即-

6、ing-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，并表示是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，并表示主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。 Task1觀察例句： 1. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 2.Waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. While he was waiting for the

7、bus, he read a copy of China Daily. 合作歸納：V-ing做_狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成_從句。 時(shí)間時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)小試牛刀： 1.When I saw the picture, I couldnt help thinking of my childhood. 2.Be careful while you are crossing the street. 3. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music. A. When do B. When to do C. When doing D. When you doing=

8、Seeing the picture, I couldnt help thinking of my childhood.=Be careful while crossing the street.Task2 Task2 觀察例句： 1. 1.BeingBeing ill, he didn ill, he didnt go to school.t go to school. Because he was illBecause he was ill, , he he didndidnt go to t go to school.school. 2. 2. ThinkingThinking he m

9、ight be at home, he might be at home, I I called him.called him. As I thoughtAs I thought he might be at home, he might be at home, I called him.I called him. 合作歸納： V-ing V-ing做_狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成_從句。原因原因原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)小試牛刀： Feeling tired ，I went to bed early. _ Because we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in t

10、ouch with her. _Because I felt tired, I went to bed early.Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.Task3 觀察例句： 1. Exercising every morning, you will improve your health. If you exercise every morning, you will improve your health. 2. your head, you will find a way. As long as you us

11、e your head, you will find a way. 合作歸納歸納： V-ing做_狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換成_從從句。小試牛刀： If you work hard, you will succeed. Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.Working hard, you will succeed.If you stay here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.Task4 觀察例句： 1.She was

12、 so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, it into pieces. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground it into pieces. 2.An big earthquake hit Lushan, a great loss. An big earthquake hit Lushan, a great loss. 3.He hurried to the station that the train had left. 合作歸納： 小試牛刀：1.The child

13、slipped and fell, _(hit) his head against the door. 2.The old man died, _(leave) nothing but debts.3.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldTask5 觀察例句： 1.We were sitting by the window, about what happened yesterday.

14、=We were sitting by the window, about what happened yesterday. 2.He sat on the sofa, TV. = He sat on the sofa, TV. 合作歸納：V-ing做狀語(yǔ)，表示_。作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的分詞表示的動(dòng)作，必須是_的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或是與謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）_，或是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)詞（或狀態(tài)）作進(jìn)一步地_。1.他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。_ , they went into the classroom.2.他斜靠他斜靠(lean)著墻站著。著墻站著。He stood leaning aga

15、inst the wall.(He _ and _ against the wall.)Laughing and talking(They _ and _, and they went into the classroom.)laughedtalkedleanedstood對(duì)比練習(xí)對(duì)比練習(xí) Grammar work 語(yǔ)法專練語(yǔ)法專練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Not _(know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2. Look out(小心）小心） for cars when _(cross) the

16、 street.3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossinghaving been invited4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed(暴露）暴露）.5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned(別在）別在） to the door, _ (read寫(xiě)著寫(xiě)著) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”6. _ (take) a deep

17、 breath, they dived into the water.7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. He been told 3. _f

18、rom space , the earth looks blue .4._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See CAABbutthe earthwebutthe earthbutl _ _ _ _, he missed the first bus.l _ _ _ _ _ _, he stood up.l _ _ _ _, he stopped to have a rest. l _ _ _ _ _, she didnt know what he wanted. 沒(méi)有早起，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了

19、第一趟公共汽車。）沒(méi)有早起，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一趟公共汽車。）由于被要求回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他站了起來(lái)。由于被要求回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他站了起來(lái)。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來(lái)休息。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來(lái)休息。沒(méi)有與約翰談過(guò)，她不知道他想要什么。沒(méi)有與約翰談過(guò)，她不知道他想要什么。Not getting up earlyBeing asked to answer the questionHaving finished his homeworkNot having talked with John-When seeing the professor, I said hello to him.-When seen fro

20、m space, the earth looks like a globe.-When _ the professor, I said hello to him.-When _ from space, the earth looks like a globe.I sawit is seen簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句-If taking this medicine, youll recover from your illness.-If taken out of the fridge, the ice-cream will melt.-If _ this medicine, youll reco

21、ver from your illness.-If _ out of the fridge, the ice-cream will melt.you takeit is taken 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句她身穿一條裙子。她身穿一條裙子。(wear / dress)-She is wearing a shirt.-She is dressed in a shirt.-Wearing a shirt, she felt cold in the wind.-Dressed in a newly-bought shirt, she felt confident of herself.主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被

22、動(dòng)我坐在后面。我坐在后面。(sit / seat)-Im sitting at the back.-Im seated at the back.-Sitting at the back, I cant figure out the words on the blackboard.-Seated at the back, I was asked to stand up to answer the question.主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)-Some fans rushed out of the airport, _ (follow) the film star.-The detective steppe

23、d into the house, _ (follow) by a police dog.followingfollowed探究點(diǎn)二：v-ing 作狀語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng) Task1 完成句子并歸納用法 True or false: 1.Seeing from the top, the school looks more beautiful. ( ) 2. Seeing from the top, we find the school more beautiful. ( ) V-ing 邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)_(要/不要)保持保持一致。FTTask2 形式：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. the bell, the s

24、tudents began to enter the classroom. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴聲，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始走進(jìn)教室。 歸納：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)和進(jìn)入兩個(gè)動(dòng)作_或_發(fā)生。 2.Having done the work, he went home. 3.Having graduated from the college, he went to a village and worked as a teacher there. 歸納：having done the work為現(xiàn)在分詞的_，表示動(dòng)作_謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。 Having graduated (畢業(yè))這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在_之前。 一般同時(shí)一般同時(shí)基本同時(shí)基本同時(shí)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)先于先于去農(nóng)村做老師去農(nóng)村做老師4.All the tickets , they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開(kāi)了。5.for a long time, the flower is almost dying.歸納：having been sold out 為現(xiàn)在分詞的_，表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。 Not having been watered 為現(xiàn)在分詞的_, 表示澆水這個(gè)動(dòng)作在 _動(dòng)作之前。1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese i