八年級英語下冊 takecostspendpay四個花費(fèi)巧學(xué)妙記課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Clever learning Englishtake, cost, spend, pay四個花費(fèi)巧學(xué)妙記花費(fèi)：take 的用法take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：過去式took，過去分詞taken(1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花

2、了一下午修車?；ㄙM(fèi)：spend 的用法spend主語是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：過去式spent 過去分詞spent(1) spend money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時間。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買。例：His money was s

3、pent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。花費(fèi)：pay 的用法pay的過去式和過去分詞 paid, 基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會給你付錢的。

4、另外：pay sb. 付錢給某人， pay money back 還錢， pay off ones money還清錢花費(fèi)：cost 的用法cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示值， 常見用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大

5、量時間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 動詞動詞過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞主語主語賓語賓語 句型句型taketook/takenit/sthsbIt takes sb st to do sthSth takes sb stspendspent/spentsbsth/stSb spends money/time in doing sthSb spends money on sthpaypaid/paidsbmoneySb pays money for sthcostcost/coststhsbSth cost sb money圖 表 解 析

6、總結(jié)總結(jié)四個花費(fèi)會不會，花錢花時分兩類。時間花費(fèi)詞兩個，take一個spend。take 常用形式主，真主在后用to do.spend人作主， 后用動名要記住。錢是真好花， 用詞來了仨。pay與for spend on,固定搭配要記常。cost 較特殊， 真主非人確是物。( )1. I have to _ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took( )2. They spend too much time _the report. A. writing B. to write C. on wr

7、iting D. write( )3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive . -No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost( )4. -Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take( )5. It will_ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay即時練習(xí)1AA

8、DAB即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)2：( )6.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent ( )7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill_ it back next week. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spend( )8. I _ two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent( )9. Repairing this car_ him the whole afternoon. A. took B. cost C. pay D .spent( )10. -How do you come to school? -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking