七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與測(cè)驗(yàn)

1、Unit 3Is this your pencil?Section A視野聚焦 】重點(diǎn)短語pencil case1.鉛筆盒2.卷筆刀pencil sharpener3.請(qǐng)?jiān)廵xcuse me4.謝謝你thank you5.用英語in English經(jīng)典句型1.Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？2.No, it isn't. It 's her ruler.不，不是。這是她的尺子。3.Excuse me, Sonia.打擾了，索尼婭。4.What 's this in English?這用英語怎么說？5. How do you spell it?你

2、怎樣拼寫它？學(xué)海拾貝 】 1.Is that your backpack? Yes, it is.（1 ） Is that your backpack?這種句型叫一般疑問句，是由陳述句 That is my backpack. 變來的。陳述句中的動(dòng)詞如果是 am, is , are ，變疑問句時(shí)可以直接把 am, is, are 提前到主語前面， 首字母變?yōu)榇髮懀?將句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。變否定句時(shí)則直接在am, is, are 的后面加 not.例如： This is my ruler. Is this your ruler?（一般疑問句） This is not my ruler.（否定句）方法指

3、津：巧用 be 動(dòng)詞12 / 12be 動(dòng)詞用處大，變化 am, is ,are 。表否定很簡(jiǎn)單， not 加在 be 后邊。若要變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌?be 應(yīng)移到主語前。 還有一點(diǎn)要注意，句末問號(hào)莫忘記。思維拓展： 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句最常見的問句有一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。（ 1）一般疑問句是要用 yes 或 no 來回答的問句，一般譯文中用“ .嗎？”如： Is this your pencil?Yes, it is . / No, it isn't.（ 2）特殊疑問句不需要用 yes 或 no 來回答，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句”，要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞來做答。如： What co

4、lor is your backpack? It s' blue.How many watches do you have? Two.this, 意思2 ） that 意思是“那個(gè)” ，用于指代時(shí)間或空間上距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。它的反義詞是是“這個(gè)”，用于指代在時(shí)間或空間上距離說話人較近的人或事物。例如：這是我的尺子，那把是你的。 This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.特別提示 : 當(dāng)問句中是用 this , that 如： Is this your pencil?來提問時(shí)，答語要用 it.回答用 Yes, it is. 而不能說 Yes

5、, this is. 2. Excuse me, Sonia.Excuse me 意思是 “打擾了，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，?duì)不起，勞駕您 ”，多用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、詢問情況、打攪別 人時(shí)所說，以向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣蚨Y貌。具體有以下幾種情況：1）向不認(rèn)識(shí)的人問路時(shí) 例如：勞駕，請(qǐng)問這附近有銀行嗎？ Excuse me, is there a bank near here?2）向別人詢問情況時(shí) 例如：請(qǐng)問，您是李先生嗎？ Excuse me, are you Mr Lee?3）客氣地請(qǐng)求別人時(shí) 例如：抱歉，我能出去一下嗎？ Excuse me, may I go out for a moment?4）做出不適當(dāng)?shù)男?/p>

6、為請(qǐng)求諒解時(shí)（打噴嚏，撞到別人，進(jìn)餐過程中離開等）5）想要引起別人的注意時(shí)例如：各位，請(qǐng)聽我說。Excuse me, please listen to me.方法指津： Excuse me 與 I 'm sorry, pardon的區(qū)別I'm sorry 一般用于做錯(cuò)了事， 有愧于某人或某事而道歉時(shí)， 或者用于向別人表示同情或遺憾時(shí)。 如： A: My mother is ill in hospital.B: Oh, I 'm sorry to hear that. Excuse me 多用于打擾、麻煩或有求于別人時(shí)所用。 pardon 是 I beg your par

7、don的縮略形式，一般用于正式的場(chǎng)合。 3. Yes, thank you.Thank you 用來表達(dá)謝意，還可以說 thanks ，若要加強(qiáng)語氣后面可以加 very much ?；卮饎e人的感謝時(shí) 可以說 Not at all ， You are welcome或者 That's all right 。例如： Please have a cup of tea. 請(qǐng)喝杯茶吧。 Thank you. 謝謝您。特別提示 : 在西方文化中，當(dāng)你接受別人的幫助，得到別人的贊揚(yáng)或贊美，或者別人向你 表示祝愿、祝賀時(shí)，都要向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意，通常用 thank you 或 thanks 來回應(yīng)。 如：

8、 A: Your handwriting is very good.B: Thank you. / Thanks. 4. What 's this in English?in English 意思是“用英語” ， “in ”是介詞，在這里表示使用某種語言。 In 有多種意思，當(dāng)表示“方法、 工具、語言”時(shí)，其意思為“用” 。例如：用這種方法 in this way 用中文 in Chinese用墨水寫 write in ink思維拓展 in 的其他用法 :表方位（在 的里面）如：在盒子里 in the box 表穿衣戴帽如：穿著紅外衣 in a red coat 戴著帽子 in a h

9、at 5. How do you spell it?該句是由 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， how 在這里叫做特殊疑問詞，意思是“怎么、怎樣、如何” ，與 what , who , when 一樣，可以引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句中的 do 是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，在句中起輔助作用，用來幫助構(gòu)成疑問 句或否定句。例如：你身體好嗎？（你怎么樣？） How are you?思維拓展 : how 的其他用法1. how 還可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，意思為“多么” 。 如：今天的天氣多么好??！ How nice the weather is!2. how 還可以跟其他形容詞連用， 共同構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞： how old 多大 how m

10、uch 多少錢 how many 多少 等。如：你多大了？ How old are you?牛刀小試 】單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. What ' s thisEnglish?A. of B.to C.atD.in( ) 2.-Is this your ruler? Yes,A.this is B.it is C. it isn'tD.he is( ) 3.That ' s a is Lucy.A.Its B.His C.Her D. Your() 4.-Is that his computer?-A.Yes, he is B.No,it isn't

11、C.Yes,it isn' t D.No,this isn( ) 5.do you spell your name?A.What B.How C.Who D.What color( ) 6.that a pencil sharpener?A.is B.AreC.Is D.am( )7. Your English is very good.A. Not very good. B. Don( ) 8.Is this your bag?A. I m' sorry B.Thank you( ) 9.- How you spellA.is B.are C.am D.do ( ) 10.

12、Is that an orange?A.that ' s not B.that isn 對(duì)話排序A It 's a car.C. Excuse me.E. Wha t s' this in English?'t say soC. Thank youC.Excuse me D.Hellou“l(fā)err ”?-R-U-L-E-R. No,.'t C.this isn't D.it isnB. C-A-R.D. How do you spell it?F. You 're welcome.D. No, my English is poor.G.

13、Thank you.正確順序： 翻譯句子1. 打擾了，這是你的鉛筆嗎？ , is this pencil?2. 你的名字怎么拼？ you your name?3. - 那是你的雙肩背包嗎？ -不是。是他的。- your backpack?- No, . It 's backpack.超越自我 】1. -Your skirt is pretty!（ 2005 貴州）2005 包頭）2. In our school library, therea number of books on scienceA. is B. are C. has3. A message sent between c

14、omputers,A. are B. is C. have4.- do you like Chinese food?D. have an e-mail.D. has2005 江蘇）2005 寧夏）- Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. For what創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1-5 D B C B B6-10 C C C D D對(duì)話排序正確順序： C E A D B G F 翻譯句子1. Excuse me,your2. How, do, spell3. Is , that , it , isn t , h'is超越自我答案1. Thank y

15、ou. 或 Thanks. （ 在英語國(guó)家里，當(dāng)受到別人的贊美時(shí)，要表示謝意。 ）2. B （ 該句是 there be 句型，因此排除 C 和 D 。又因?yàn)楹竺娴闹髡Z是 books, 復(fù)數(shù)，因此選擇 B. are 。 ）3. B （ 本句不是從屬關(guān)系，因此排除 C 和 D。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 message ，是單數(shù)形式，故排除 A選項(xiàng)。 ）4. C （ 根據(jù)第二句回答問題應(yīng)該是提問有關(guān)“程度”，而 A 選項(xiàng)是“什么”， B和 D 是詢問原因，故應(yīng)該 選擇 C “怎么”。 ）Section B視野聚焦 】重點(diǎn)短語1. 電子游戲 computer game2. 身份證 ID card3. 失物招領(lǐng)

16、lost and found4. 一串鑰匙 a set of keys經(jīng)典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539.撥 495-3539 給艾倫打電話。2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?失物招領(lǐng)處里是你的電子游戲嗎？3. Is this your notebook? 這是你的筆記本嗎？【學(xué)海拾貝 】 1. Call Alan at 459-3539.（1 ） call=telephone 或 phone ，在這里是動(dòng)詞，意思是“打電話”，后跟人或電話號(hào)碼。 例如：明天請(qǐng)給我打電話。Please call

17、 me tomorrow. 請(qǐng)撥打 235-0285 。 Please call 235-0285.特別提示 :call 還可以作為名詞，意思是“（一次）電話，通話” 請(qǐng)給你的父母打個(gè)電話。Please give your parents a call.（2 ） at 介詞，“以，在（點(diǎn)鐘）；在（里面或附近） 例如：他早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。He gets up at six o 'clock. 他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。 He is at school now. 2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?lost and found

18、 “失物招領(lǐng)”。當(dāng)某人丟失東西時(shí)，可用 Lost 的形式張貼出海報(bào)即“尋物啟示”，而 當(dāng)有人拾到他人物品時(shí)，可用 Found 的形式貼出海報(bào)，即“失物招領(lǐng)”。 3. Found: A set of keys. a set of 一串，一套，一列。例如：這是一套書。 This is a set of books. 我有一套高爾夫球球桿。 I have a set of golf-clubs.特別提示 :set （套，副）是單位詞，英語中名詞前常可用單位詞加上of 表示數(shù)量，特別是一些不可數(shù)名詞，本身無復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以通過單位詞來表示數(shù)的概念,如：a glass ofwater 一杯水， a bag

19、 of rice 一袋大 M 等。如果句子中有單位詞時(shí)，則謂語動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)單位詞來變化。 This set of books is new published.這套書是新出版的。 I usually drink a cup of milk every night.我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶?！九５缎≡?】單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.that a computer game?A.is B.Are C.Is D.am（ ）2. Your baseball is in the case.A.lost and found B.found and lost C.lose and find D.find and lose(

20、 )3. This iswatch.That is school ID card.A. I,youB.my,you C.my,your D.I,your ( )4. my computer game.A.This B.He is C.It' s D.This is a( )5. Is this your ruler? Yes,it is.A.Thank you B.Here you are C.Here are you D.It is your ruler ( )6. Please call Mary 479-8876.A. inB. atC. for D. /( )7. That s

21、et of keysin the lost and found case.A. are B. be C. do D. is ( )8. Please give meto drink.A. a milkB. a cup milkC. a cup of milkD. an orange句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can spell my name? (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?)you your name?2. This is her watch. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柮⒆骺隙胺穸ɑ卮?)this watch?Yes, .No, .3. My computer game is in the lost and found

22、 case.( 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?) computer game in theand case?4. Can you spell “notebook ”? ( 同義句 ) you “notebook ”?5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768. (連詞組句 )英漢詞組互譯1. 姓氏 2. 失物招領(lǐng)3. 一輛英國(guó)小汽車 4. 一幅中國(guó)地圖5. 一串鑰匙 6. his new dictionary7. my pencil sharpener8. call sb. at 231-45679. spell your name10.in English【 超越自我 】(

23、)1. -I 'd like something to read.( 2006 溫州)-OK. Here are some .A. CDsB. pencilsC. photosD. books( )2. Kate is a kind girl.often helps us learn English.( 2006 舟山市)A. I B. YouC. SheD. We( )3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.( 2004 哈爾濱)A. Yes, it 's very goodB. Yours is goodC. Of c

24、ourse notD. Thank you【創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇15 C A C C A68 B D C句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Can, spell2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,isn't3. Is , your, lost, found4. How, do, spell5. Please call Nick at 452-7768. 或 Call Nick at 452-7768, please. 英漢詞組互譯1. last name/ family name2 . lost and found3. an English car4. a Chinese

25、map5. a set of keys 6. 他的新詞典 7. 我的卷筆刀8. 撥打 231-4567 找某人 9. 拼寫你的名字 10. 用英語超越自我答案1. D （根據(jù)前面提示“我想讀點(diǎn)東西”，因此答案應(yīng)該為 D. books ）2. C （Kate 是個(gè)女孩，故答案應(yīng)該是 C. She ）3. D （在表達(dá)對(duì)別人的“贊嘆”或“贊揚(yáng)”時(shí)，要用 Thank you 或 Thanks 來回答。表示“感謝”）SelfCheck【重點(diǎn)單詞 】 1. backpack名詞，意思是“雙肩背包”。backpack 是個(gè)合成詞， back 背部 +pack 背包 =backpack 拓展： pencil

26、 鉛筆 +case 盒子 =pencil-case 鉛筆盒 note 筆記 +book 書；本 =notebook 筆記本 2. dictionary名詞，意思是“字典，詞典”。例如：一本漢英詞典a Chinese-English dictionary一本英漢詞典 an English-Chinese dictionary 拓展：查字典 look up a word in a dictionary 3. ring 名詞，意思是“環(huán)(狀物)；戒指”。 例如：一個(gè)鑰匙環(huán) a key ring思維拓展 【 參考答案 】3. Look at the picture and write the conv

27、ersations.1） Is that yourring 動(dòng)詞，意思是“鈴響；打電話”。 The bell rings. Let 's have our lessons.上課鈴響了。咱們上課吧。 If you have any questions, please ring me up.如果你有什么問題請(qǐng)給我打電話。backpack?No, itisn 't.2) Is that your pencil?Yes, it is.3) Is this your key?Yes, it is.4) Is that your basketball?No, it isn 't.【

28、 Just for fun 】 說明：漫畫以一種幽默的方式來講解英語中指示代詞的用法。 在最后一幅畫中， 左邊的人問到： How do you spell that? 此句中的 that 是指示代詞，指的是前面他們談?wù)摰奈锲?watch ，因左邊的人實(shí)際上問的是：How do you spell watch? 而右邊的人卻誤解了 that 的用法， 以為他要問： How do you spell “that ”？， 因此鬧了一人笑話。牛刀小試 】選詞填空1. He is a student and how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, whatna

29、me is Jim.2. Wang Li ， this is eraser. Here you are(給你) .3. Where is eraser? I can ' t find i(t 我找不到了) .4. Emma is English. Miss Zhang is English teacher.5. Excuse me! this your ring?6. you Mary? Yes ， I am.7. This is orange watch.8. I a Chinese boy.9. is that in English? It's a watch.10. _

30、do you spell “computer ” ?C -O-M-P-U-T-E-R選擇正確的答語連線( )1. What ' s your phone number? A. No, it' s his notebook.( )2. Is this your notebook? B. No, it' s a computer game.( )3. How do you spell“ English ” ? C. It-N-G'-Ls-I -ES-H.( )4. What ' s this in English? D. It' s 668789.(

31、 )5. Is this a TV game in English? E. It ' s a notebook.讀短文，完成任務(wù)Miss Zhang: Afternoon, class. Studnets: Afternoon, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: OK. Linda, is this an eraser?Linda: Yes, it is. (A) Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Linda: E-R-A-S-E-R.Miss Zhang: Good. What' s this in English, Nick?Nick:

32、Sorry. I don' t kno(w我 不知道) .Jenny: I know. (B)Miss Zhang: Very good. ( C) Jenny: It ' s a ruler.Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Jenny: Sorry. (D)Miss Zhang: Well, please spell it. Who can(誰能) ?Kim: R-U-L-E-R, ruler.( )1. Afternoon. 是 更為口語化的表達(dá)形式。( )2. 句子 What ' s this in English? 應(yīng)還原到對(duì)話中的 處

33、。( )3. 句子 It ' s a backpack. B -A-C-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.應(yīng)還原到對(duì)話中的 處( )4. 單詞 sorry 在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下語句，猜出它的意思： 。( )5. 句子 Spell it, please. 還可以用特殊疑問句表達(dá)為 ?【創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：選詞填空1. his2. your6. Are7. an選擇正確的答語連線1. D2. A3. C讀短文，完成任務(wù)1. Good afternoon!3. my4. her8. am9. What4. E 5. B2. C 3. B5. Is10. How4.

34、 抱歉，對(duì)不起5. How do you spell it?綜合測(cè)評(píng)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。 （ 10 分）1. E me, is this your pencil sharpener?2. -How do you s “ruler ”?-R-U-L-E-R.4. -I don 't know the word3. Your notebook is in the l and found case.ring ”. - Please look it up in a d .5. W this in English?6. -Here is your book.-T you.7. We

35、 go to s from Monday to Friday.8. F : Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667.9. - What 's that in the case?-It 's a s of keys.10. - What 's this in English?-It 's an e.二、按要求寫出下列詞的正確形式。（ 10 分）1. is not （ 縮寫形式 ） 2. thanks （ 同義詞組 ） 3. what is （ 縮寫形式 ） 4. your （ 人稱代詞主格 ） 5. this （ 對(duì)應(yīng)詞 ） 6.

36、I （ 形容詞性物主代詞 ） 7. I am （ 縮寫形式 ） 8. it is （ 縮寫形式 ） 9. my（ 賓格 ） 10. find （過去式）三、選擇填空。 （10 分）（）1.- What 's this in English?- a pencil.A. This isB. ItsC. It 's（ ）2. -Is that your ruler?- .A. It 's my rulerB. Yes, it is（ ）3. -Are you Lucy Miller? -No, .A. I m'B. I amC. I 'm notD. That

37、 'sC. No, it isD. Yes, it isn 't.A. in B. for C. atD（）5. Sonia, is this your pen?A. YesB. Excuse meC. I（）6. - Is thisdictionary? -Yes, .A. your 。 it isB. you 。it is（ ）4. Please call me 468-7688.（ ）7. - . -Nice to meet you, too.A. How are you?B. Good morning（ ）8. His name is .A. Wang LidongB.

38、 Wang Li DongD. I am 'twith'm sorryD. Thank youC. his 。 it s'D. she 。it isC. How do you do?D. Nice to meet youC. Wang liDongD. Wanglidong( )9. -What 's Bob 's telephone number?- telephone number is 236-7645.A. your B. his C. Li Ming 'sD. her( )10. -What 's ?- .A. it '

39、 KeysB. your name 。 Keys C. this 。 Keys D. that 。 A set of keys四、閱讀理解。( 10 分)Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last. But people don't use their middle name very much. So“John HenryBrown ” is usually called( 稱作 ) “John Bro

40、wn ”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So, you can say John Brown。 but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs orMiss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name.“Why do your parents call you Jim? Why do theychoose (選擇 )

41、that name for you?” The answer is they don't call me Jim. They call me James.People usually call me Jim for short.(縮寫，簡(jiǎn)稱)( )1. Most English people have names.A. oneB. two C. three D. four( )2. My full name is Jim Allan Green. is my family name.A. JimB. James C. Green D. Allan( )3. English people

42、 use Mr, Mrs or Miss with .A. the family nameB. the first nameC. the middle nameD. the first name and the middle name( )4. The teacher 's name is Mary Joan Chute. Her students usually call her .A. Miss MaryB. Miss ChuteC. Mr. Chute D. Miss Joan( )5. is short for James.A. Jame B. JimmyC. Jim D. A

43、llan五、連詞組句。( 10 分)1. is, this ,pencil. your2. in English, what, this, is3. spell, how, do, your name, you4. my ruler, is, this, and, Jane, your , eraser, that, is5. that, watch, lost, in, found, and , your, is, the , case ?六、將下列句子按正確的順序排列。( 10 分) A. I think it 's his book.B. No, it isn 't.C.

44、 Excuse me! Is this your book, Mary?D. That 's all right.E. Lin Tao, is this your book?F. Oh, yes, it is.G. Here you are.H. Thanks a lot.I. My book is here.J. It 's my English book.1. 2. . 7. 8.9.10.七、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。（ 10 分）her his my your this that at in me1. Excuse . What 's phone numbe

45、r?My phone number is 287-5431.2. is a ruler and is a pen over there.3. Please call Mike 548-7962.4. What 's that English?5. Tom is an English boy. family name is Smith.6. Mrs. Wang is a teacher. pen is black and white.7. I have （ 有 ） a dog. dog 's name is Lele.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（ 10 分）1. This is my pencil. （改為一般疑問句）your pencil?2. Is that your ruler? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .3. I can spell it. （改為一般疑問句） you it?4. It 's “a sharpener ” in English. （對(duì)劃線提問）in English?九、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 （10 分 ）1. - 那是什么？- 是一個(gè)戒指。-that?- a ring.2. 那用英語怎么