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1、word某某省某某市永嘉縣 2017 年初中英語畢業(yè)升學考試第三次適應性測試題親愛的同學: balance歡迎你參加英語考試!現(xiàn)在,請仔細閱讀以下注意事項:1. 本試卷共 8 頁,共有 56 小題。2. 本試卷滿分 90 分??荚嚂r間 90 分鐘,請安排好時間。3. 答案必須寫在答題卷相應的位置上,寫在試卷和草稿紙上均無效。做題時,請認真審題,細心答題。祝你成功!一、語言知識運用(本題有10 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 共 10 分。)1. - Who is the girl over there?- The one withumbrella? She is our monitor.A. aB
2、. anC. theD.不填2. This is thetime that I e to see Sydney Opera House. I have been here twice.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. - How do you like the piece of musicWater by Tan Dun?- Wonderful! Its theone I ve ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worstI. really enjoy listening to musicit hel
3、ps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. untilB.beforeC. unlessD. because5. - Dad,I visit Beijing Zoo tomorrow?- I m afraid you can t. It is closed on Monday.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need 6.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A. placeB.c
4、hanceC.memoryD.balance7. This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4500m above the sea level and is hard to find.13 /13A. monlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily8. When walking down the street, I came across Michael, when Ifor years.A. didn t seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see9. - I
5、d like to know.- Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping10. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York?-. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard
6、 to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better二、完形填空(本題有15 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 共 15 分)The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floorbesidethedresserinmy parents'bedroom. Whenhe gotreadyforbed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar.Whenthejarwas
7、filled,we would takethe 11 tothe bank.Each time,as he gave the box of coins to the bank worker, he would sayproudly, "These are for12 son's college fund. He'll never work at the factory all hislife like me."The years passed,and I finishedthe 13 andtooka job.Once, whilevisitingmypar
8、ents,I noticedthatthe picklejarin my parents'bedroom was 14 .I staredatthe placebeside the dresser where the jar had always stood. The pickle jar had taught me far 15 thananywords could have done.When Imarried,Itoldmy wifeSusan aboutthe16 partthe lowlypicklejarhad played in my life. In my mind,
9、it showed how much my 17 had loved me. No matter how difficultthings got at home, Dad 18 to doggedlydrop his coins into the jar.The firstChristmasafterour 19 wasborn,we spenttheholidaywithmy parents.dinner, Susan carried the baby into my parents' 20 to diaper* her. When Susan came backinto the l
10、iving room, there was 21 strange in her eyes. She took my hand and 22 me intothe room."Look,"she saidsoftly,her eyes directingmetoa placeon the floor23 thedresser.To my amazement, therestoodtheoldpicklejar,as ifithad neverbeen24 ,the boalready covered with coins. I walked over to the pickl
11、e jar, dug down into my pocket, and25 a fistful of coins.AfterttomWith the strong feeling choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked upandsaw Dad who iscarryingthe baby. Our eyes tacked,and I knew he was feelingthesame feelings I felt.Neither one of us could speak.11. A. coinsB. drumsC.
12、erasersD. pockets12. A. herB. hisC. myD. your13. A. game14. A. sold15. A. harderB. easierB. bookB. goneC. lessC. collegeC. stolenD. moreD. experimentD. broken16. A. importantB. dangerousC. fantasticD. humorous17. A.auntB. uncleC. motherD. father18. A. beganB. wantedC. decidedD. continued19. A. sonB.
13、 daughterC. grandsonD. granddaughter20. A. studyB. kitchenC. bedroomD. bathroom21. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything22. A. leadingB. sendingC. carryingD. manding23. A. inB. onC. underD. beside24. A. removedB. remainedC. returnedD. replaced25. A. handed inB. pulled outC. picked upD. look
14、ed for分, 36 小題 3 分,40 小題 4 分,其余每小題 2四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。A三、閱讀理解(本題有 15 小題, 26-28每小題 1分,共 30分)閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、DChina's high-speed train, theoneconnecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, alreadyhastheWorld'sfastestaveragespeed.It covers1,069kilometersinabout3 hours.Imagine,one day, gettingout of bedinBeij
15、ingand workingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonly2 or 3 hours,and then,aftera full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there by high-speed train.Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it s not impossible with the development of China'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.And that'snot all.Chi
16、na has an even greaterhigh-speedrailway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and Western Europe in the end.China is trying to enlarge its own high-speed railway to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, reaching London and Singapore at last.China has planned three such projects. The first
17、 would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via*Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If China's plan for the high-sp
18、eed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under forty-eight hours.26. From the passage we know working in Shanghai andin 2 or 3 hours will be possible by high-speed train.A. shopping in SingaporeB. fishing in MalaysiaC. having dinner in BeijingD. riding horses in Kaza
19、khstan27. Accordingto the second project,the high-speedtrainwillprobablyreachatlast.A. RussiaB. GermanyC. VietnamD. Uzbekistan28. Withthe helpofthehigh-speedtrain,peoplecouldmove quicklyfromLondon toBeijing in underdays.A. 2B. 3C. 10D. 15 BSwans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful fea
20、thers and beautiful dancing. But howmuch do you know aboutthem? Do you know that swansare the same family as ducks?Swansare birdsof thefamilyAnatidae.This familyalsoincludesducks and geese.Swans are the largestmembers of theduck familyAnatidae,and are one of the largestflyingbirds.Swans can fly as f
21、ast as 60 miles an hour. If they spread their wings, they can be almost 3m. The largest swans can reach length of over and weigh over 15kg. Males* are usually bigger and heavier than females.Swansusuallyhave onlyone loverforlifetime.Swans beginbreeding*between the ages of 34. Female swans generallyl
22、ayfiveto eighteggs a year,allwithindays of one another.Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400g. However, she will not start hatching* them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs.The swans living in Northern part of the earth have white feathers but
23、 the ones wholive in Southern part of the earth are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour.Swans usually live in warm places, always close to water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly eat plants in the water. Their homes are on the ground near water
24、and about a metre across. The male helps build the homes.29. It can be seen from the passage that theare the same family as swansA. geeseB. sheepC. elephantsD. giraffes30. The female swan starts to hatch her eggs.A. until she likes to do thatB. before her wings reaches length ofC. after she lays her
25、 last eggD. when some of her eggs may weigh 400g31. The fourth paragraph is mainly about a swan s.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. colour32. Which of the followingisTRUEabout swans?A. Male swans can fly faster than female swans.B. Male and female swansbuild the homes together.C. Swans usuallyhave threeor
26、fourloverforlifetime.D. Swans are the largest flying birds in the animal world.CWinniesat outsidethe Headmistress'sofficewaitingtobe calledin.She wished shehad not been caught down by the river at lunchtime. But it was too late now.That morning,Winnie happened to be in the playgroundwitha group
27、of girlsfrom theninthgrade.She likedhangingout withthe oldergirls.She feltmoreimportantwhen she was with them. She especially admiredVicky. Vicky wasalwaysbreaking the schoolrules, butsomehow managed to get away with it.Vickytoldthe group of girlsshe pinched a packetof cigarettes*from herdad'spo
28、cket.She invited them to follow her to the river at lunchtime for a smoke. They sat under the bridgeand Vicky passed round the packet of cigarettes. Winnie had never smoked before. It tasted awful. The other girls started making funof her. Then Vicky told Winnie tosteal a packet of cigarettes from h
29、er dad and bring it to school for them to smoke. Winnie knewthis was wrong but wanted so much to be part of the group. So she saidthey could count on her to bring a packet the next day.Then,suddenly,beforetheycouldhidetheircigarettes,Mr.Jackson,herclass teacherwasstandingnexttothem.He was furious.Vi
30、ckythrewthepacketofcigarettesinto Winnie and said, "She gave them to us. She stole them from her dad." ButMr. Jackson hadseen and heard everything. He told them to go straight back to schooland wait for him outside the Headmistress's office.Now, sitting outside the Headmistress's o
31、ffice, Winnie knew she would be punished butin her heart she alsoknew the punishment wasa stitch in time. Shewould never try another cigaretteand would never again get mixed up with students like Vicky.Winnie was beginningto have secondthoughts about Vicky. Because of Vicky, she was in trouble, too.
32、The door opened and Vicky came out. She was crying. Winnie had never seen Vicky crybefore.She lookedso different,so weak, so unimportant.Ina flashWinnierealizedVicky was not a very nice person after all.33. What does the underlined wordpinched probably mean in the passage?A. tookB. discoveredC. coll
33、ectedD. stole34. T he stitch in time' in the story refers to.A. The group of five girls.B. The school rules of smokingC. The packet of cigarettes.D. The Headmistress's punishment.35. Winnie began to have second thoughts about Vicky because.A. Vicky wanted to smoke again.B. Winnie admired Vic
34、ky'scourage.C. Vicky tried to put the wrong on Winnie.D. Mr. Jackson had seen and heard everything.36. What did Winnie think of Vicky after she came out of the Headmistress's office?DThe supply of water is causing increasing an unfortable feeling to scientists in many countries. In these cou
35、ntries, it is fast being an important social and economic problem.Thewaterrequirementsdependonvariousfacts.Anobviousoneistheamountneeded forhouseholduse in baths,showers,washing-machines,toiletand so on. The amount ofwater used in industryisgreaterthan in thehouses.Textileworksare majorusers.A lotof
36、water is also used in agriculture: in irrigation and in the keeping of animals.Insome under-developedcountriesthe dailywaterconsumption*isas low as two orthree gallons* while in other countries it reaches 100 gallons a person. Asstandards of livingimprove,an increasedrate*of consumptionmust be expec
37、ted.At thesame time,many countries are making a great effortto set up sew industries: to create jobs and get money throughexports*.Unluckily,the degree of pollutionof the waterused inmodernindustriesisoftenvery high and prevents the water from being used again.More water will also be needed infuture
38、years foragriculturalpurposes;withenough water suppliesdesertswillbe transformed and bee rich crop-growing areas.Althoughthenaturalsupplyof water (Ites from fallofrain,snow, etc.)is atpresent farlargerthantheworld'stotalrequirements,thissupplyisnotdistributedand fulluse cannot be made of it. The
39、 conveyance* of water over longdistances is too expensive to bepracticable, and many of the world's great rivers contains a lot of fresh water which canneverbe ofmuch realuse.Fortheworld'simmediateneeds,men must now looktonew sources of freshwater,and they must developtechnologiesforrecoveri
40、ngfreshwaterfrom saltwater.Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.In the past, expensehad been a difficultyto thewidespreaduse ofdesalination*plants,but recenttechnologies has finallymade this method reasonable. Some areas, such as Kuwait, are almost totallydependent on e
41、xternal supplies and would be in a dangerous position. Whatever the methodsused, scientists are confident that the supply of fresh water will be increased butthey point out that the cost will increase correspondingly.37. In some countries, the amount of water used by each person every day is very lo
42、w. An important reason for this is that.A. living standards are not highB. a lot of water is used in industryC. technologies are not improvingD. it is expensive to carry water a long way38. Kuwait is mentioned in the passage to show that.A. it is no longer largely dependent on water from the seaB. s
43、ome areas do not prevent the water from being used againC. it is possible to get large numbers of fresh water from the seaD. some countries are creating jobs and get money through exports39. What can be learned from the passage?A. Textileworks need much more water than in the houses.B. The waterrequ
44、irements depend on the number of students.C. Desalination plants can t be used because of longdistancesD. Scientists can t find new methods to supply fresh water now.40. Do you have an idea to get fresh water from the sea? What is it? 四、詞匯運用(本題有15 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 共 15 分)A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。exact
45、yourselfdisappointedzeroserve41. I wasthat we our team played so well yet still lost.42. The radio says itwill be ten degrees belowthe day after tomorrow.43. In some Western countries, dinner around 7 pm or even later.44. It s a terrible situation and no one will ever know what happened.45. William
46、and Trevor, don t walk close to the edge of the hill path. You might fall and hurt.B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示, 寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。The books aboutGreg Mortensonwillbe one ofyourfavorites.They willtakeyouona great adventure to one of the highest mountains in the world. You46 (將會得知 )how Greg Mortenson helped build an
47、education system there.Whileclimbinga difficultmountaininPakistan,Greg Mortensonbecame47 (有病的 ). He got help in a small village. The people of the village took good care ofhim, gave him foodand let him sleep in the village48 (領導的 ) house. They alsogave him one oftheir special treats: 49 (甜的 ) tea.As
48、 Mortenson recovered from his illness, he noticed that the50 (兒童 ) of thevillage went to school outdoors. Their teacher only came three timesa week andthey didn't have51 (黑板 ). They used sticks to write their lessons inthe soil.The day Oreg left the village, he52 (承諾 ) to e back and build a scho
49、ol. 53 (兩 者 ) boys and girlswoulde tohisschooltostudy.Thatbecame truein1993.Mortenson started the Central Asia Institute (CAI) to54 (籌 集 ) money for these schools. Because of theCAI, he has helped more than 18, 000 girls55 (收到) educationso far.TodayMortensonisresponsibleforbuilding80 schoolsinCentra
50、lAsia.五、書面表達(本題有1 小題 , 共 20 分)56. 假如你是 Li Daming ,與來自加拿大的交換生朋友Amanda約好一起去某某博物館,但因故不能赴約。請給她寫封,內容包括:1) 表示歉意;2) 說明原因;3) 另約時間。注意 :1) 詞數(shù) 110 左右;2) 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Amanda,Yours,Li Daming小詞典breedv. 繁殖cigaretten. 香煙consumptionn. 消耗conveyancen. 傳送desalinationn. 蒸餾diaperv. 換尿布exportn. 出口maleadj. 雄性的gallonn. 加侖raten. 比率hatchv. 孵化viaprep. 經(jīng)過英語試
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