八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)

1、. 本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯：robot n. 機(jī)器人 everything pron. 每件事，所有事物 paper n. 紙張use v.使用，利用 tree n.樹(shù) building n. 房子 space n.空間，太空 took v.拿（take的過(guò)去式），接受 fly v. 飛，飛翔 moon n. 月亮 fall v. 落下，跌倒（過(guò)去式fell） alone adv. 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地pet n. 寵物 probably adv. 可能地 dress v. 穿 n. 衣服which pron. 哪一個(gè) even adv. 甚至， 更加 wrote v.（write的過(guò)去式）寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作myse

2、lf pron. 我自己 interview n. 面試 future n. 未來(lái)company n. 公司 came v.（come的過(guò)去式）來(lái)，發(fā)生 thought v. (think的過(guò)去式)想，認(rèn)為scientist n. 科學(xué)家 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的 however adv. 然而hundred num. 一百 already adv. 早已，已經(jīng) made v. (make的過(guò)去式)使，factory n. 工廠 simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的 such adj. 這樣的，如此的everywhere adv. 到處 human n. 人類(lèi) shape n.

3、形狀snake n. 蛇 huge adj. 巨大的 possible adj. 可能的electric adj. 有電的 seem v. 好像，仿佛 impossible adj. 不可能的 housework n. 家務(wù)勞動(dòng) apartment n. 公寓 wear v. 穿著，戴著less adj. （little的比較級(jí)與不可數(shù)名詞連用）較少的，更少的 fewer adj. （few的比較級(jí), 與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或名詞連用）更少的. 本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：space station 空間站 fall in love with 喜歡上，愛(ài)上 go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳

4、be able to 能（做） come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)hundreds of 成千上萬(wàn)的 in the future 未來(lái) look forin ten years 十年后 in 100 years一百年以后III：本單元重點(diǎn)句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未來(lái)人們家里會(huì)使用機(jī)器人。People wont use money. 人們不會(huì)再使用錢(qián)。Will people live to 200 years? 人們會(huì)活到200歲嗎？There will be more population. 未來(lái)會(huì)有更多人口。Will there be fe

5、wer trees? 未來(lái)會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)嗎？Will there be less population? 未來(lái)的污染更少嗎？IV：本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)will的用法課本原句：People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more population.語(yǔ)法講解：一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法如下:a. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)表示純粹的將來(lái)事實(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 等，課本上的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：in ten years，in 100 yearsEg:

6、 He will come next week. 他下個(gè)星期回來(lái)b. will 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，肯定句、疑問(wèn)句 、否定句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg：He will be fifteen next year.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他, 疑問(wèn)句的回答：肯定：Yes，主語(yǔ)+will， 否定：No，主語(yǔ)+ wontEg：- Will he be fifteen next year? - Yes, he will. / No, he wont否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not/wont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg：He will not be fifteen next year

7、.試一試，看看你會(huì)做嗎？(1) 格林夫人明天要去購(gòu)物。(Mrs. Green)肯定句：_ 疑問(wèn)句：_否定句：_(2) -你下周一和我去游泳嗎？ -好的，我去。-_-_b. will在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)將來(lái)時(shí)的運(yùn)用肯定句：There will be +主語(yǔ)+其他Eg：There will be more buildings in my city in ten years.十年后我們的城市會(huì)有更多的建筑。否定句：There will not be +主語(yǔ)+其他Eg：There wont be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 動(dòng)物園下周不會(huì)有老虎表演。一般疑

8、問(wèn)句：Will there be +主語(yǔ)+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there wontEg：- Will there be schools in the future? 將來(lái)會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎？-Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 是的，有/不，沒(méi)有。試一試，看看你會(huì)做嗎？選擇填空：1） There _ a meeting next Monday. A. Is B. will have C. will be D. had2） -_ will he be back?-In a week.A. How soon B. How lo

9、ng C. How often D. How many3） - Will be there any paper money in ten years?-_ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there will D. No, there wont2. more, less和fewer用于表示數(shù)量的用法more / fewer + countable nounsmore / less + uncountable nouns三個(gè)詞都是比較級(jí)，用法如下：a. more 原形是ma

10、ny或much, "更多的"意思，+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg: There will be more people in the future.Eg: Is there more air pollution in the city?b. less 原形是little, "更少的"意思 ，+不可數(shù)名詞Eg: There was less tea in the cup.Eg: There will be less war in the future.c. fewer 原形是few, "更少的"意思，+可數(shù)名詞Eg: I am new

11、here, so I have fewer friends than you.Eg: I have fewer books than my tablemate.試一試，看看你會(huì)做嗎？用more, less, fewer完成句子1. There will be_(更多的建筑) in 50 years.2. Students will have_(更少的家庭作業(yè))to do.3. There will be _(更少的污染) here.4. Kids will have _(更少的計(jì)算機(jī))in their classrooms.5. There will be_(更多的圖書(shū)館)in this ci

12、ty.6. There will be_(更少的樹(shù))in the park.基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)：一單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Everyone _ here but no one _ her.A. is; knows B. are; know C. is; know D. are; knows2. It _ him thirty minutes to finish his homework.A. took B. cost C. spent D. used3. It is important _ us to learn English well.A. with B. to C. of D. for4. My un

13、cle went to London and _ there for a few days last month.A. lived B. lives C. stays D. stayed5. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for6. This year I think I will have _ friends and spend _ time in playing computer games

14、.A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D. more, fewer7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _ people go to swim in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. Look! There are some children _ games on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing9. If I am an astronaut i

15、n the future, Ill _ to the moon _ a rocket.A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by10. Would you like to have a try now? - Sure. It _ both interesting and exciting.A. seems B. is looking C. is like D. sound11. Do you know _ in 300 years?A. what man will look like B. how man w

16、ill look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? - Certainly, we can buy _than this, but _this.A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as13. How many people _there fifty ye

17、ars ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be14. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. take B. will fly C. took D. will be fly15. It will take _ years to make robots _ the most unpleasant things. A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do 16. This coat doesn't fi

18、t him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such          B. so; so          C. such; such          D. such; so17. Heres_ ink in my pen. Coul

19、d you give me some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little18. My friends _ a pet pig in their houses.A. keeps B. feeds C. keep D. look19. Could you pass me two _?A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers20. Our teacher tried _ the players _ well in the match.A. make; play

20、B. to make; to play C. to make; play D. make; to play二按照括號(hào)里的意思填空1. When she was 20, her dream to be a singer_(實(shí)現(xiàn)). 2. We should remember the words _ and _(反復(fù)地).3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_ is quite serious(嚴(yán)重的). Whats your opinion, Mary?4. Her mother _(可能) go to Australia.5. I _(愛(ài)上了) the b

21、ig city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year. 6. I _(不同意) him. So I put up my hands to say out my ideas.7. I will write a letter to you as soon as I _(有空)8. I need to wear a suit when I take part in the _(工作面試)9. He _(醒來(lái)) to work for his family and future every day.10. An earthquake _(發(fā)生) in

22、 western part of China last year.三用正確的形式填空1. We are sure our city will be even _ (good) tomorrow.2. Cities in the future will be _(crowd).3. People will live _ (be) 200 years old .4. Please buy some electric _ (toothbrush) for them.5. Of course, computers will _(use) by most people in the future.6.

23、Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _(long) rivers in the world? 7. Computer control(控制) seemed _(possible) 100 years ago.8. In the future, _(human) will still have much knowledge to learn.9. There _ (be) many people at tomorrows party.10. She will be a _ (science) when she _(grow) up. 四按

24、照字母提示，選用正確的單詞填空1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_ in China.2. It s_ that he is very angry with you. 3. R_ can do many things for human beings.4. I live in an a_ with my parents in a big city.5. Mr. Li is good at computer. He wants to be a computer p_.6. No one wants to hang out

25、with me today, so I have to go out a_.7. P_ was first invented in China.8. These days everyone u_ computers to do a lot of things.9. He often helps me _ (do ) some housework. -(同義句)He often helps me _some housework. .五翻譯下面的句子1. 你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？Do you think _ _ be robots in peoples homes.2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航員

26、。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked _ a _ _ last year. 3. 當(dāng)我年紀(jì)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我喜歡為我自己工作。I like to work _ _, when I am older.4. 明天天氣怎么樣？_ _ the weather_ _ tomorrow?5. 哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)贏得下一次世界杯？_ country _ _ the next_ _? 6. 他每天有較少的空閑時(shí)間。He has _ _ _ _ every day.7. 你同意將會(huì)有更多的污染嗎？Do you _ there will _ _ _?8. 從現(xiàn)在起你不必為任何人而

27、改變自己。You wont change yourself for anyone else _ _ _9. The students will work in the supermarket.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the students _?10. The workers will finish building the new bridge in three months. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ will the workers finish building the new bridge?六、閱讀理解ATom and Fred are talking about the yea

28、r 2020"What will our world be like in the year 2020?""I don't know." says Fred"What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess." "In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answ

29、ers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factori

30、es and farms under the sea, too." "Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward(期待) t

31、o the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea." says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"(   ) 1Tom and Fred talked about _A. their school life   B. some interesting news C. their l

32、ife in the past D. their life in the future(   ) 2Machines will _          Ado most of the work instead of people          Bdo some of the work instead of people          

33、;Cdo as much work as people          Ddo as 1ittle work as people(   ) 3From their talk, we know that _           Aonly Fred hopes to fly to the moon          B

34、both of them hope to fly to the moon          Cone of them hopes to fly to the moon          Dneither of them hopes to fly to the moon(   ) 4Fred said _         

35、0; Ahe liked fish very much          Bhe would like to live under the sea like a fish          Che would go fishing under the sea          Dhe would spend a few days on the mo

36、on(    ) 5Which of the following statements is Not mentioned?          APeople will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship          BPeople will have more holidays      

37、60;   CMany people will live and work under the sea          DAll the factories and farms will be built under the seaBPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of

38、the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was

39、 also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of

40、gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.     &

41、#160;  Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.(   ) 1People usually use money _ A. to buy gold    Bto get something they want  Cto buy shells Dto buy something expensive(   ) 2Long, long ago people all over th

42、e world used _ as money.          Athe same metal    Bthe same paper          Cthe different metals Dall kinds of things(   ) 3In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and kn

43、ives           .              Aas a tool    Bas money          Cas a gift Das a kind of goods(   ) 4_ was also a kind of money use

44、d by the people in some islands.          AGold    BAnimals    CRice DKnives(   ) 5The first paper money _ Alooked like the same as the paper money used today         

45、60; B1ooked interesting          C1ooked like a note          Dhad a square hole in the center能力提升訓(xùn)練 一選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話。A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: _.(1)A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin T

46、ao . What's up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: _.(2) Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _ ?(3)A: By bike.B: _? (4)A: At half past nine.B: _? (5)A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: All right .See

47、you then.A. When shall we meet?B. This is David speaking.C. Where shall we meet?D. Nothing much. E. How can we get there?二在_上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，是文章通順、完整。A: Hello! Could I (1)_to the headmaster, please?B: (2)_ on for a moment, please. Im sorry he isnt here (3)_ now. may I help you?A: Thats very kind (4)_ you,

48、 but I want to speak to him (4)_ my son, Jim Green. I would like to (5)_ him as soon as (6)_, please.B: Are you (7)_ later today, Mr. Green?A: Sorry. Im free every day (8)_ today.B: Are you able to come here tomorrow?A: I think so. What time?B: (9)_8:30 and 9:00.A: I think so. Yes, I think that woul

49、d be fine.B: Ill (10)_ a message on his desk.A: Thank you very much. Goodbye!B: Goodbye!家庭作業(yè)一、將下列句子正確排序。11ess，in，will，years，there，pollution，be，100                          

50、60;                                                 

51、60;                                                 

52、60;   .2won't，be，any，there，money，paper                                          &

53、#160;                                                 &

54、#160;                                      .3will，there，time，more，leisure，be       &#

55、160;                                                 &#

56、160;                                                 &#

57、160;                       .4the，which，win，World，country，will，next，Cup                     

58、;                                                  

59、;                                                  

60、;          ?5think，you，weather，what，the，do，like，will，be，tomorrow                                

61、0;                                                 

62、0;                                                 ?二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(