英語閱讀理解 附答案

1、一、有些人為了要擴張耕地和工地面積,試圖把濕地變成農(nóng)田,變成建筑,可是這是決不行的!因為濕地對我們?nèi)祟悂碚f是十分重要的。There are many wetlands(濕地in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animal

2、s. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區(qū)is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usual

3、ly neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物。Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. B

4、ut some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell p

5、eople more about wetlands.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry3. The World Wetlands Day is on _.A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 224. We

6、 must protect wetlands because _.A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can prevent floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB. WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special A

7、nimals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD. WetlandsValuable Recourses(珍貴資源of Land on the Earth答案與解析1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識可知,江蘇省是在中國的東部,故選A.2. 選B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor t

8、oo low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.可知,濕地的氣溫不高也不低,雨量充沛,陽光充足,這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎?3. 選C.文章最后一句告訴我們在每年的February 2nd,有許多的關(guān)于濕地的活動舉行,所以這一天就是世界濕地日。4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.(濕地是許多野生動物的家園;第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of ani

9、mals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.5. 選B.根據(jù)第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性,所以B選項最佳。二、Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. Allyou need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or

10、 any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos,back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The

11、game is easy. When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in th

12、e game. When the music stops,the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again,one more player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one

13、who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with _.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?_.A. A pianoB. A radioC.

14、 A tape recorderD. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line4. When the music starts,the players must _.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A

15、. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.答案與解析1. 選A.因為在第4段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1,這樣才會有人沒得坐,故選A.2. 選D.在第1段中提

16、到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具,而D項沒有,因為一般來說電話是不能播放音樂的,所以選D.3. 選D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”這意。選D.4. 選C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C.5. 選B.本題可用排除法,由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項正確;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項是正確的

17、;由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項也是正確的。故答案選B.三、Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One wasa very rich banker,another owned one of the largest companies in the world,and the third owned many buildin

18、gs in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?”the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said,“I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United

19、 States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?”she asked.The man shook his head,“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President,there was a t

20、elephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No,I dont,”he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make t

21、he visitor important?”the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh,I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang,and the President picked up the receiver,listened and then said,Its for you.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. This story happened in _.A. Englan

22、dB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia2. There are _ in this passage.A. two men and two womenB. three men and one womanC. three women and one manD. four women3. The banker thought _.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really importantC. the visitor w

23、ho met the President of the United StatesD. the reporter was really important4. The owner of the very large company thought _.A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB. the banker was really importantC. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was reall

24、y importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President,the President would not answer any telephone call5. The owner of many buildings thought _.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large comp

25、any was really importantC. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important答案與解析1. 選B.從第1段的首句Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the

26、most important people in America.可以知道,這個故事發(fā)生在美國,所以選擇B.2. 選B.短文對三位嘉賓的人稱代詞用的都是he,由此可知,這三位嘉賓都是男士,而從第5段的she asked可以看出這個reporter是位女士,所以總共是three men and one woman,答案是B.3. 選B.當the reporter問the banker 什么樣的人才是重要的時,他回答說:I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United Stat

27、es is really important.所以答案選擇B.4. 選D.從第6段這位男士的回答我們很容易得出答案是D.5. 選C.從最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法,就是當你在拜訪總統(tǒng)時,總統(tǒng)卻接到一個找你的電話,那么此時你就是一個很重要的人了。所以答案選擇C.四、In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very gen

28、erous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact,she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money?Oseola McCarty was bor

29、n in 1908 in Hattiesburg,Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s,she

30、bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time,many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work,so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her lif

31、e was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣經(jīng)。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86,a lawyer helped her make a will. She left mo

32、ney to the church,her relatives,and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (榮譽。She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999.

33、 She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman2. From the story we

34、 know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a ch ange in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives3. Which of the foll

35、owing is true?A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4. From whi

36、ch of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A. Sh e worked hard all her life.B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels.5. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B. McCarty did the job of

37、 washing for more than eighty years.C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.答案與解析1. 選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動的用意:She wanted to help poor students.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學生,所以答案為A.2. 選A.從第2段我們知道Oseola McCarty是一個poor 86-year-old woman.她在8歲時就

38、不得不離開學校來幫助養(yǎng)家,可知她的家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg,Mississippi.可見這里應該離the University ofSouthern Mississippi不遠。所以A項是正確的。3. 選D.在第3段我們知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一個人生活,因此D項是正確的。4. 選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡單生活。她只工作和去教堂,她只讀她的圣經(jīng),她有一部黑白電視機但不怎么看,而且它只有一個頻道?？梢娝]有很多的愛好,所以說她的生活是simple life.答案選擇C.5. 選D.McCarty出生在

39、1908年,死于1999年,享年91歲,所以選項A錯誤;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years,所以選項B錯誤;最后一段我們知道She left money to the church,her relatives,and the university.所以選項C也是錯誤的;而因為她所做的這些貢獻,She received many honors. 所以D是正確的。五、Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time

40、 of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr Baker,one of his friends,works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning,sometimes

41、 hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to ha

42、ve a trial (試驗drive,the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossi

43、ng,the lights turned red. He tried to stop it,but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop,but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.“Didnt you hear me?”the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,”said Mr King,“Since it doesnt list

44、en to me,can it obey you?”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Mr King is paid more because he _.A. always drives very slowlyB. is not afraid of dangerC. had driven for yearsD. drives very well2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _.A. buy a second-hand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell

45、 his old car3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _.A. he saw an old woman crossing the streetB. he saw a big treeC. the traffic lights turned redD. the policeman shouted angrily at him4. Which of the following is true?A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB. Mr Baker cant afford to buy

46、 an old carC. Mr King didnt hear the policemanD. Something was wrong with the car答案與解析1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知,Mr King drives very well,因此老板付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經(jīng)常遲到,受到老板的責罵,所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒

47、有足夠的錢,所以He decided to buy an old one,可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車,因此答案選A.3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時,The light turned red,所以He tried to stop it,因此答案選C.4. 選 D.Mr King 在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最后撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesnt listen to me （車不聽我的話），可見車有問題，所以答案選 D. 六、I will always remember my mothers last few days i

48、n this world. On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school， teacher told me to go to the headmaster s office. When I got into the office， saw a police officer. Suddenly my I I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me

49、what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had somethin

50、g to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She s gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back， still miss my mother very much， I know that I will live. My mother was a strong I but mother，who had the biggest h