高考一般過去時練習題帶答案

1、高考一般過去時練習題帶答案一、單項選擇一般過去時1. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB don t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： Ann 住院了。 真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意， “不知道她住院 ”是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時； “我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時決定做的事情，應使用 will 表將來。故D 正確。2. Chinese kites in anci

2、ent times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been designed【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風箏被設計成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語 態(tài)，故選C。3. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realized B

3、 did he realize C he realizedD he had realized【答案】 B 【解析】 考查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)。 not until 這樣的否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句是部分倒 裝，就是將be 動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，而且這句話的從句是過去時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作前面，不可能是過去完成時，用一般過去時。句意：直到他經歷 了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。選 B。 【考點定位】考查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)4. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus

4、 stopB they got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意： 他們一到站點公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞 hardly 放于句首構成 倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。故選 D。5. - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there

5、 for a week.A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎？一是的，只有一次。我在那里呆了一個星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為Do6. When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D . got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時

6、態(tài)。句意：當我到達電影院時，電影已經開始了五分鐘。for five minutes為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A和B先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選Co7. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D

7、. got trapped 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。一一有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非?？植赖慕洑v。一一是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車里，動彈不得。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故 D項正確。8. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在

8、是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選Bo【點睛】時態(tài)是?？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中 辨別能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是 不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個很明顯的時間狀語for sevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，很容易盲目的選擇C項，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。9. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widen

9、ed, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？一一令人疲憊！道路正在拓寬，我們經歷了一段艱難的旅程。該句敘述的是昨天發(fā)生的情況，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故 A選項正確。10. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named

10、a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在為保護西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎典禮 上獲得了 野生動物保護者”的稱號。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為 Ao11. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had fo

11、undC. foundD. has been finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書店和圖書館去找教授推薦的那本書的資料，但一無所獲。此 處表示并列，此空與turned表示并列關系，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選 C。12. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A came【答案】 A【解析】【分析】B was comingC had comeD would come【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們有很多關于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時。故選A

12、。13. What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning oitf.A missedB had missedC missD would miss【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設的語境來看電影已演完，句意 “唯一的遺憾是錯過了開頭 ”說話者在陳述過去事實，構成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選A。14. You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would

13、forget【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知， “忘記 ”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。15. His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would hold D was;had held【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第

14、一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應使用一般過去時；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選D。16. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.A taughtB has taughtC had taughtD has been teaching【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)when she was abroad and now she is an actr

15、ess. 可知，她在學校教書是發(fā)生在過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已經不教了，所以只能選擇過去時態(tài)。17. Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意： Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因為他不懂電腦。根據(jù)后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知，

16、 Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的 Did 判斷為一般過去時， it 和 mend 之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項?！军c睛】本句考查 have 作為使役動詞的用法，其搭配通常為 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中 do/doing/done 是賓語的補語，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老師

17、讓瑪麗打掃教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之間是主動，且是一次性動作，故用動詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh 之間是主動，且表動作延續(xù)了一段時間，故用 doing ）18. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】

18、 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一個人住在廢棄的房子里達十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因為住在廢棄的房子里發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關，應該用一般過去時。故選 A 。 B. 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示現(xiàn)在還一個人，與語境不符； C. had lived 過去完成時，是過去的過去，沒有對比的時間； D. has been living 現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調動作一直在進行，一直到現(xiàn)在，不合語境。故選 A。19. I in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A. have livedB. liveC. had livedD. live

19、d【答案】D【解析】考察時態(tài)。本題是與后面的now形成呼應關系，使用過去時。本題容易受 for many years影響，會錯選A項。20. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care D. does Mary care【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身處危險之中，瑪麗一點也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中l(wèi)ittle表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結構。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故

20、助動詞用過去時態(tài)，選 Ao考點：考查時態(tài)及倒裝結構。21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語從句， what作介詞to的賓語，且 devote這一動作 發(fā)生在result in這一動作之前，故用 resulted o2

21、2. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你讀過這本小說嗎？一一是的，我在大學的時候，讀過三次。本句中的前后時態(tài)應該一致，因為兩個動作是同時的。后一個是過去式was,前一個就是過去式read。故B選項正確。23. But for the fact that I _an unexpected visitor, I to the lecture.A. ha

22、d had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD. had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是因為不速之客的到來，我就去聽那個講座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虛擬條件句，類似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬，用一般過去時；主句是對過去的事情進行虛擬，用would havedone,故選 C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣24. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi neces

23、sary.A. isB. wasC. isn ' tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài).根據(jù)上文，你應該不行來這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動作，故選D.25. This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，從我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷 使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時?？键c：一般過去時及其被動式26. 一 that company to see h

24、ow they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產品感覺怎么樣？ 一一打了，他們很滿意?？崭袼陬}干有一個很明顯的時間狀語yesterday,發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去時，故選Ao27. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的 是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故C項正確。28. The Chinese embassy didn ' t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it mesome advice at least.A. had offered