50套高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)含解析

1、50 套高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（ 人生百味 ） 含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人生百味類1 閱讀理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （ 欺凌 ） at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned

2、 my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teen

3、agers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the wa

4、y those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author

5、of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, yo

6、u become an architect of positive change.（ 1 ） What was the authors life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2） How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others lives

7、 better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（ 3 ） Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（ 4 ） What does the author suggest readers d

8、o in the last paragraph?A.Say no to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others feelings.【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） B（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生。（ 1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ When I was 12 year

9、s old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. 可知，十二歲時(shí)， ” “我 ”就意識(shí)到青少年時(shí)期 是 “我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school ， “我”覺得自己是”局外人，說明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。故選C。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, Iturned my problem into a

10、 passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. 可知，但是在我14 歲的”時(shí)候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對(duì)如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動(dòng)給 “我 ”提 供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，讓 “我 ”感覺到生活有更大的意義。故選B。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The kindn

11、essthey offered me with thei r books savedmy life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. 可知，書中作者的善意拯救了 ” “我 ”的生 活， “我 ”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。故選 B。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Evensmall acts of kin

12、dness can change someoneslife. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉 ”也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理

13、解I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （ 疫苗 ） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破傷風(fēng)） when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous

14、. Delayed term paper? Mischievous （ 搗 蛋的 ） behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free

15、me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catchin

16、g a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice

17、about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasnt special

18、in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.(1) Why was the author called to the headmasters office at t

19、he beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school.B. He didnt behave himself at school.C. He couldnt hand in his term paper on time. D. He was hardly ever vaccinated.(2) How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. Annoyed.B. Grateful.C. Thrilled

20、.D. Guilty.(3) What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A.Listening to your mother pays off.B.Doing the right thing matters.C.Keeping fit is the best policy.D.Asking for advice helps.【答案】(1) DA(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N， 有人

21、可能會(huì)死。這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。11)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received anyof the necessary shots to attend school.可知，學(xué)校的醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴我，我沒有接受過任何必要 的上學(xué)必須要進(jìn)行的接種。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩頉] 有接種過疫苗。故選 Do(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Despitehow strongly my mother felt, I wentthrough with it anyway.不管我媽媽強(qiáng)烈

22、反對(duì)，我還是堅(jiān)持了下來)可知，媽媽對(duì)于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會(huì)感動(dòng)惱怒。故選Ao(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的d id something every person should do.我做了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccies protect the health and safety of not only yourselfbut also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated.疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗

23、很重要，因?yàn)?如果你不接種，有人可能會(huì)死，可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對(duì)己 對(duì)人都有好處。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考 生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but g

24、ot frightened when it actually happened in my life.I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to

25、 make it a success.However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.As usual, things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it ca

26、n be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions. I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.I decided to hang on, t

27、elling myself, I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles. I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I w

28、as now ready to face failure.I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to thin

29、k positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.(1) The main method the author uses to support his understanding

30、 of his professors viewpoint is.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. making comparisonsD. giving examples(2) How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?A. UnconfidentB. IndifferentC. NervousD. Calm(3) What does the underlined phrase water down in the 4th paragr

31、aph probably mean?A. get rid ofB. smooth awayC. make less forcefulD. improve on(4) The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain【答案】(1) DA（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)嘗到成功的滋味。作者當(dāng)時(shí)不以為然當(dāng)，直到自己親身經(jīng)歷了失敗和挑戰(zhàn)后，作者才意識(shí)到人們面

32、對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時(shí)要大膽應(yīng)對(duì)，保持積極的心態(tài)。（5） 1 ）考查推理判斷。一開始介紹了作者的教授提出的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但是作者當(dāng)時(shí)不以為然，直到在今后實(shí)際生活中真正遇到了失敗或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到了教授的觀點(diǎn)。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即通過舉例說明的方式。故選 D。（6） 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的 “ I was no exception. I thought of running away. 我也不例外。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的 “ I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face fai

33、lure. 我覺得搬到那里去是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。我現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)失敗了?？?”知當(dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。故選A。（7） 3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的 “ thingsbecome difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your ex pectations or even 可知當(dāng)事情變得困 ”難，每一次努力似乎都會(huì)帶來失望，它可能會(huì)降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)。故可推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)意思為削弱，與C選項(xiàng)含義接近。故選Co（8） 4

34、）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “ Succescsomes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a lea

35、rning experience. 成功屬于那些即使在失敗之后仍敢積極思考 ”并充滿信心地展望未來的人。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。失敗并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。這意味著它將花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。它給我們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時(shí)要大膽去對(duì)應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。即作者寫這篇文章的目的是說服別人。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4 閱讀理解A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players

36、 from the site after a monster hub（ 妖怪 樞紐站 ） was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（ 急診室 ） is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go gym where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trus

37、t agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo which decides on the locations of the virt

38、ual gyms according to GPS to have it removed from the premises（ 道館 ）.Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly bus

39、y this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distractionto the important work of the hospital. Im also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.“Royal Stoke Universi

40、ty Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trusts manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, sh

41、e said.There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.There have been several wa

42、rnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they

43、could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.(1) It seems that Pokemon Go is a game.A. designed to help patients in

44、 hospital recover soonerB. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked(2) The A&E department is incredibly busy because.A. more patients arrival

45、increases the workload of the A&E departmentB. doctors playing the game makes the A&E department less efficientC. players injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD. players arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department(3) The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means.A. hurtB

46、. disturbedC. trappedD. threatened(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its

47、 UK release 【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了口袋妖怪”游戲自英國(guó)發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Werecognize that the Pokemon Go gameencourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,可知口袋妖怪”是一款鼓勵(lì)玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選Co(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Kevin Parker, associate c

48、hief nurse, said, Members ofthe public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game.護(hù)士長(zhǎng)凱文 帕克說道：身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩白袋妖怪游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選 D。3 3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的The four boys, aged

49、16 and 17ended up getting lostand had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.這四名年齡十六七歲 的男生因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛎粤寺?，只能干等手機(jī)信號(hào)才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，“Lastweek agroup of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away se arching for Pokemon Go characters. 的意

50、思是上周, 威爾特君B的群青少年忘 乎所以地尋找口袋妖怪”游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。4 4) 考查主旨大意。 最后段中的 There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了口袋妖怪”自英國(guó)發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一 篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系， 進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，

51、從而選出正確答案。5 .閱讀理解When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smi

52、ling from ear to ear, whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Soci

53、ety and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These peopl

54、e like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that ca

55、used them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers b

56、ut also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.(1) What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?A. It made the author

57、feel ashamed.B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.(2) Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.(3) Which can replace

58、 the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時(shí)候第一次經(jīng)歷隨機(jī)的善意行為得到 啟發(fā)，加入了學(xué)校的 Red Crescent Society想讓別人微笑。但每當(dāng)作者對(duì)別人做了好事，周 圍的人就會(huì)開始評(píng)判作者的行為。作者認(rèn)為這些人喜歡抱怨現(xiàn)在的人類是多么缺乏人文和 同情心。然而，當(dāng)他們真正看到某人在他們面前做好事時(shí)，他們開始質(zhì)疑和批評(píng)這個(gè)人的 誠(chéng)實(shí)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，作者想把這些隨機(jī)行為的理念傳播到全世界，想向人們展示，他們所 付出的每一件小事都能給別人的生活