人教版英語中考七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、2. telephone/phone number 電話號(hào)碼4. last / family name 姓氏6. (school) ID card 學(xué)生卡；身份證8. middle school student 中學(xué)生10.family photo 全家福12. family member 家庭成員14.English- Chinese dictionary 英漢字典16.excuse me 勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?8.May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)20.Womens Day 婦女節(jié)22.Father s Day 父親節(jié)24.on Friday afternoon在周五下午26. play games with

2、 sb.和某人一起玩游戲人教版中考七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料A.詞匯.詞組.同近義詞.重點(diǎn)搭配I .重點(diǎn)詞組：1. in English 用英語3. first/given name 名字5. in China 在中國7. middle school 中學(xué)9. a photo of 一張一的照片11.family tree 家譜13.Chinese-English dictionary 漢英字典15. pencil box/case 文具盒17.Teachers Day 教師節(jié)19.Children s Day 兒童節(jié)21.News Day/ New Year 新年23.Mothers Day 母親節(jié)

3、25.play computer games; play the computer game打電子游戲28. have a good day=have a good/nice/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得開心；過得愉快29. ask sb. for sth.請(qǐng)/懇求某人(給予)某物；向某人要某物30. after class/school/dinner/that下課后 /放學(xué)后/晚飯后 /隨后31. have/eat - for breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)吃.作為早餐 /午餐/晚餐32. want

4、to do sth. =would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事933. a set of一套;一副；一組35.in /on/ under the sofa 在沙發(fā)里 /上/下37. tape player 錄音機(jī)39. soccer ball 足球41. play / do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)(=exercise)43.think about 思考；考慮45.junk food 垃圾食品47.birthday cake/party 生日蛋糕 /派對(duì)49.thank you/thanks for 為而感謝51. sports shoes

5、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋53.eating/living habits 飲食/生活習(xí)慣55.want to be 想成為；想變得57. school trip 學(xué)校旅行59.for sure無疑；肯定61. an hour 一小時(shí)63.what time 幾點(diǎn)65. yea) 01d 歲67.what color 什么顏色34.a set of keys 一串鑰匙e on快點(diǎn)；加油38.model plane 模型飛機(jī)40.watch TV 看電視42. What/How about ? 怎么樣？呢?44.healthy food 健康食品46.fruit salad 水果沙拉48.book sale圖書售賣活

6、動(dòng)50.sports/running star 運(yùn)動(dòng)/跑步明星52. a pair of 一雙two pairs of 兩雙54. call sb. at+號(hào)碼 撥打電話一給某人56.English test/exam 英語測驗(yàn) /考試58.art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)60.fromto從到一62. half an hour 半小時(shí)64.How old 幾歲；多大66.How much多少錢；多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）68. at a very good price以非常不錯(cuò)的價(jià)格twelve-十二13.nine-第九15.teach 教-教師17 .do （V 三單）18 .have-（

7、V 三單）20.tomato- （pl） 22.photo- （pl） 25.bamboo 竹子-（pl）27.man- （pl） 35. this-（pl）37.here 這-（反義詞）36. that-（pl）38. late遲的-（反義詞）II .重點(diǎn)詞形變化: 1.I-（形物代 ）-（名物代 ）- （兵格）2 .you-（形物代）-（名物代）-（賓格）3 . he 彤物代）-（名物代）-（賓格）4 .she-形物代）-（名物代）-（賓格）5. they（形物代）-（名物代）-（賓格）6. we 彤物代）-（名物代）-（兵格）7. one-第一8.two-第二9. three-第三10.

8、five-第五12.eight-第八14.twenty-第二十16.lose灸去；丟失-（過去式）17.go-（V 三單）19.China-中國的/人；中文21.potato-（pl）23.radio 收音機(jī)-（pl）26.woman- （pl） 28.vegetable- （pl） 29.health 健康（n.） -M的-健康的30.real真的-典正地31.use用-（adj.）有用/益的1.1 interest興趣-號(hào)趣的-感興血勺33 .bore使厭煩-灰煩的-無聊的34 .relax 使放松-S到放松的;自在的- IV.重點(diǎn)搭配：1. after / before doing st

9、h.在.做某事之后 /之前2. finish doing sth.=complete doing sth. 完成/結(jié)束做某事3. Let s do sth.讓我們做某事吧。4. What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？做某事呢5. think about doing sth.思考/考慮做某事6. Thank you/Thanks for doing sth.為了 做某事而感謝7. find it+adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 的8. 重點(diǎn)交際句型及語法：1 .交際句型：2 .問候：-Hello! / Hi!/Good morning!/ Good af

10、ternoon!/ Good evening!-Nice to meet you!-How do you do?-How are you?-Hello! / Hi!/Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening!-Nice to meet you, too!-How do you do?（你好？陌生人之間初次見面）-Im fine/OK/ well.3 .問顏色：what color-What color is your T-shirt?-It s red.3.問對(duì)方的電話號(hào)碼：-What s your telephonephone number?

11、-It s 3816234.4 .介紹人物：This is / That is 復(fù)數(shù)：These are / Those are.5 .問物品及所屬關(guān)系：-Is this your pencil? -Yes, it is. It s mine. / No, it isn t. It s hers.-Are these your keys? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. they re his.6 .感謝和應(yīng)答：-Thank you for your help.-You re welcome./ That s a/Thahts OK./Not at al

12、l./No problem./It s a /my pleasure./With pleasure.-Thank you for offering me a big meal. - Im glad you like it.7.表建議：1) Let s呦詞原形.讓我們.吧”2) What / How about + 名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！霸趺礃?？呢”3) Why dont you或 Why not +動(dòng)詞原形為什么不呢？ ”4) should/could+動(dòng)詞原形5) Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形 你最好”回答可用：That sounds good/ interesting. /Sound

13、s good / great. /OK./ Sure. /Good idea./ Why not?-Let s think about the food. -Sure.-How about some fruit?-Sounds good.8 .問價(jià)錢：How much is + 單數(shù)物品；How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)物品。-How much is this T-shirt?-It s 10 dollars.-How much are these socks?-They are 3 dollars.9 .購物用語：-Can/May I help you? = What can I do f

14、or you?-Yes, please. I need (want) / No, thanks./ Yes,thanks.11 .問星期:-What day is it today?12 .問日期：-What s the date today? 注：“日”用序數(shù)詞表示。13 .問星期和日期:-What s today?14 .問生日：-When is your birthday?10 .問時(shí)間(點(diǎn)鐘)：-What s the time? / What time is it? -It s eight./ It s-feveforty-It s Thursday.-It s May th2 (順序

15、:月 十日)-It s Monday, the 25 (順序:星期 + 日期)-My birthday is on March 1 st. / It s on March 1 -When is Mike s birthday? -It Jn August.注：在月日，年月日或具體的某一天前介詞用on;7月、季節(jié)、年或年月前介詞用in .在具體的點(diǎn)鐘之前介詞用at。on Teachers Dayin summeron Sunday evening at 9:00s great.如：on December 12th, 2014in 2015in December 201415.問年齡：how ol

16、d用歲，多大年紀(jì)”-How old are you?-1 m twelve (years old).-How old is your father?-He is 40 (years old).16 .-How s your day?令天你過得怎么樣)-It s OK./ It17 . -Have a good time! / Have fun! / Have a good day / trip! /Good luck to you. -Thank you.II.語法：1. be動(dòng)詞（am, is are）的用法:I m Gina./ My name is Gna.-Is he Jack?-Ye

17、s, he is./ No, he isn t.-Are you Helen ?Yes, I am./ No, I m not.We / You / They are good friends.Mary is my good friend.記憶口訣： 我（I）是 am, 4（You）是 are; is 用于他（He）、她（She）、它（It）;凡是復(fù)數(shù)都用 are. （We/ You/ They are）2 .中西方姓名的寫法：中國人姓在前、名在后（姓和名分開）：西方人名在前、姓在后。姓 （氏）：last name = family name 名 （字）：first name = given

18、nameMy name is Lu Jiawei. My first name is Jiawei. My last name is Lu.His name is Jack Smith. His first name is Jack. His last name is Smith.3 .指示代詞：this （這）一（復(fù)數(shù)）these （這些）：指近處的人或物 that （那）一（復(fù)數(shù)）those （那些）：指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物This is my sister. 一 These are my sisters.That is my book. f Those are my books.Li Lei s

19、 book Mother s Day book Teachers Day4 .名詞所有格：表示所屬關(guān)系，”的”。規(guī)則：1）一般在詞尾加s如：Jenny s family teacher s desk2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，力口 如：studentsThis is Linda s family photoThat is my grandparents room.3）是復(fù)數(shù)，但不以s結(jié)尾的名詞，力口 s 如：Children s DayWomens Day5、名詞：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式；不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)單數(shù)看 名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1）般在詞尾力口 s. 如：boy -

20、boys orange-oranges egg- eggs2）以 s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，力口 es.如.watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，改y為i,再加es.如:strawberry-strawberriesdictionary-dictionaries4）以o結(jié)尾的：有生命的加es,無生命的加s.如： tomato-tomatoes, potato potatoes,hero-heroes;photophotos, radio radios , bamboo-bamboos5）以f或fe結(jié)尾的,改f或fe為v,再加es.

21、如：leaf（樹葉）leaves, life（生命）-lives.6）帶有 oo 的，把 oo 變?yōu)?ee 如：foot-feet tooth-teeth不規(guī)則變化： man（男人）-men woman（婦女）-women child-children（ 孩子） mouse-mice（老鼠） sheep-sheepg 帛羊）不可數(shù)名詞：milk salad ice-cream rice chicken breadExercises：1） I have two in my family. （sister）2） Liu Mei has two. （pencil-box）3） I can see t

22、hree（photo） and four（tomato）in the picture.4）They get some. （strawberry）5）We have some for breakfast. （milk）6.人稱代詞：主格：Iyou賓格：meyouI m Wei Hua.She is my mother.Call me at 3816256.he she it; we you they him her it;usyou themYou are a good boy.We are good friends.用法：主格作主語，放在句首；賓格作賓語放在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后I like talk

23、ing with him.7.物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系，”形容詞性：my yourhis的”her0its; ouryourtheir名詞性： mine yours hishersits; oursyourstheirsThis is my schoolbag.-Is this your pencil?-Yes, it is. It-Are those her books? -No, they arens mine. t. Theyre his.0These are not our photos. They re theirs.用法：形容詞性物主代詞后必須接名詞；名詞性物主代詞后不接名詞。8 .

24、并列連詞：and （和，表并列、遞進(jìn)、承接），but （但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折）My ruler and my eraser are in the pencil box.My dictionary is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the chair.I have a tape, but I don t have a tape player.9 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：1） be動(dòng)詞（am, is are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：由“主語+be +其它”構(gòu)成。如: Im a middle school student.

25、You are my good friend.He is my brother.We are in the same school.2）行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：由“主語+動(dòng)詞原形或單數(shù)+其它”構(gòu)成。如：I go to school every day.I like oranges, but I don t like bananas.-Do you like sports? -Yes, I do. / No, I don tThey play basketball after class.He/ She/ It likes oranges.He/ She/ It has a ping-

26、pong ball.注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即“主三單，動(dòng)s”動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1）般在詞尾力口 s.如：like-likes play-playssound-sounds2） 以 s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的力口 es.如： watch-watches（觀看）guess guesses晴）3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i,再加es.如：study studies（學(xué)習(xí)） 特殊詞：do-does, go- goes, have-hasJim goes to school with his friends.Mary watches TV in th

27、e evening.X （助）動(dòng)詞do, does的用法：I/ You/ We/ You/ They do He/ She/ It/ does 1)主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)或第一、二、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用 do或don t.2)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用 does或doesn t.-Do you have a computer game? -Yes, I do. / No, I don t.I don t have a computer game.(not have)-Does Wang Wei have an ID card? -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.He d

28、oesn t have an ID card. (nohave)注：does, doesn 雇用動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞have, has的用法：I/ You/ We/ You/ They haveHe/ She/ It/ has 1）主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)或第一、二、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用 have或don t have.2）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用 肯定何：I have a basketball.She has a tennis bat.has或 doesn t have.否定旬：I don t have a basketball.She doesn t have a tennis bat.We hav

29、e ten ping- pong balls. We don t have ten pingpong balls.10 .基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目，one, two, three, four 序數(shù)詞：表示順序，first, second, third, fourth基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶口訣：基變序，很容易，詞尾加上 th;“一二三”特殊記，“八”去tJ”去e;ve 結(jié)尾改 f; ty 結(jié)尾改 y 為ie;若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。注：序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不用the.one- firsttwo -secondthree - thirdfive -fi

30、ftheight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve - twelfthtwenty - twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-firstMarch is the month of a year. (three)Next week is my birthday. (twelve)thMy sister s birthday is on December. 8(twenty)C.練習(xí)題：一：根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. We have a new friend. name is Kate.(she)2. The toy isn t Jim s . is

31、 on the bed.(he)3. I don t know whether the dream can come true, but I still try best. (I ) (2014 云南)4. Wr Wang teaches English. He always makes his classes lively and interesting.(we) (2014 曲靖)5. I find necessary to learn about the customs of country before you go there.(it) (2014 曲靖) 6Are they you

32、r?(key)7. A number of are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.(foreign) (2014 曲靖)8. In life, you ll get what you put in. You d haveowo two help yourself and the other to help those around you.(hand)(2013 云南)9. The light bulb is one of the most useful in the world.(invent) (2012 昭通)10. In my

33、hometown, lots of trees are full of green all year round.(leaf)11. Many young parents choose books as presents on Day.(children)12. favorite subject is English. (she)13. The teachers often help. (we)14. They usually do homework at home. (they)15. He doesn plcty sports, but he often watches on TV. (t

34、hey)16. My sister will have her birthday. (twenty)17. Jim usually his breakfast at 7:00. (have)18. The girl likes comedies and documentaries. (see)19. I want the art club. (join)20. Let s basketball. (play)21. She likes basketball and volleyball. (play)22.December the is Christmas Day(圣誕節(jié)).(twenty-f

35、ive)二.單項(xiàng)選擇：( )1.-Happy birthday to you.-.A. Thanks a lot B. The same to youC. You re welcome D. It s kind of you( )2.-What can I do for you, madam?-.A. Thank youB. All rightC. Some apples, please D. It s nice of you( )3.-Peter, how old is your father this year?- -.And we just had a party for his bir

36、thday last week.A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth ()4.She is at playing the piano. And she can sing very,too.A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ()5.-Would you like to play football with me?- -I d love to,I have to study for the tests.A.

37、andB. so C. butD. or ( )6.I want sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar( )7.-Let s make vegetables salad. How many do we need?-One is enough.A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes D. rice( )8.-What bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?- A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind( )9.-There some rice and many oranges on the table.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10. Thanks for me the news in time.A. to tell B. tellingC. told D. will tell()11.If you want to join the English club, please call me 525-5523.A.