2020高考英語江蘇專用版考前沖刺5周限時(shí)練輯：限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十)Word版含解析

1、限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十）I .單項(xiàng)填空1 . Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Don' t worry.We are ready to the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為： 一一你聽說了嗎？他們晝夜不停地為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)品而工作。不要擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)了。build up增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；take up開始從事；stick to堅(jiān)持；lead to導(dǎo)致。短語take up

2、the challenge "迎接挑戰(zhàn)",故選 B。2 . 一How could they misunderstand me like that? Just keep silent! It' s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A.doB.didC.are doingD.had done答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：一一他們?cè)趺茨苣菢诱`解我呢？一一保持沉默！這是讓他們知道他們錯(cuò)怪你的最好方式。根據(jù)how could可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用did you wrong來表示過去他們錯(cuò)怪了你。故選Bo3

3、 . “It might have saved me a lot of money , " Mr Chen sighed , " timely from the stock market this July.”A.did I withdrawB.should I withdrawC.have I withdrawnD.had I withdrawn答案 D解析 考查虛擬語氣。句意為：陳先生嘆氣道：“如果在7月我能及時(shí)從股市中出來的話，我可能就不會(huì)損失很多錢了。 ”分析句子可知，本句為虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句， 根據(jù)It might have saved me a lot of

4、 money可知，是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時(shí)，省略 if,則把助 動(dòng)詞had放在句首，故選D。4 .When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we canseven countries in ten days, for example.A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribe答案 AD.substitute解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會(huì)旅行時(shí)，我們傾向于在旅途中盡可能多地?cái)D進(jìn)景點(diǎn)例如，在十天內(nèi)游覽七個(gè)國家。squeeze擠入；sneeze打噴嚏；sub

5、scribe捐款；substitute代替。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao5 .While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment答案 C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿意。separation 分開；prohibition 禁止；departure 違背；judgment 判斷。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。6 .Handling difficult e

6、mployees can be a real challenge for any manager , regardless of experienced he or she is.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.why答案 C解析 考查連接詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)任何管理者而言，不管他或她經(jīng)驗(yàn)多么豐富，應(yīng)對(duì)難對(duì)付的員工絕對(duì)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。whether是否；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。how +形容詞+主語+謂語，在本句中作介詞of的賓語。其他選項(xiàng)的連接詞沒有這樣的用法。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7 .The recent financial crisis into account, t

7、he Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A.taking ; cutsB.was taken; cutC.taken ； cutD.to take ; cutting答案 C解析考查獨(dú)立主格和一般過去時(shí)。句意為：考慮到最近的金融危機(jī)，日本老板削減了為他工作的員工人數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為 the Japanese boss謂語為cut。The recent financial crisis與take在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)正確。8 .The cost

8、of living in big cities steadily for many years , and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingC.has been climbing答案 CB.is being climbedD.has been climbed解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：許多年以來，大城市的生活費(fèi)用穩(wěn)步增高，這導(dǎo)致許多年輕人逃離了大城市。表示一個(gè)從過去開始但現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Co9 .Thanks to her determination and pers

9、everance on the piano lesson , she has a grasp of the subject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.compulsory答案 A解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對(duì)這個(gè)科目有了綜合的把握。comprehensive 綜合的；confidential 機(jī)密的；conservative 保守的；compulsory 義務(wù) 的。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao10 .The flat is good value for money because not only did

10、 they sell it to me at a cheap price , but they threw in some old furniture .A.at their commandB.for good measureC.beyond my reachD.beneath their dignity答案 B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：這套公寓物有所值，因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H以便宜的價(jià)格賣給了我，而且還額外贈(zèng)送了一些舊家具。at sb.' s command聽某人支配；for good measure作為額外增添；beyond one' s reach夠不到；beneath one

11、' s dignity 有失身份。由句意知 B項(xiàng)正 確。11 Won' t she take another week off after such a surgery?No.Despite her recent operation she will carry on .A.somehowB.regardlessC.otherwiseD.instead答案 B解析 考查副詞辨析。句意為：一一手術(shù)后她不休一周假嗎？一一是的，盡管她最近動(dòng)過手術(shù)，但她無論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。somehow用某種方法；regardless不顧一切地，無論如何;otherwise否則；instead代替。

12、regardless "不顧一切地，無論如何 ”符合句意。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。12 .What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles（ 涂鴉）？ If your flower , for example , has a large circular center, expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.A.whichB.asC.thisD.such答案 C解析 考查代詞。句意為：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這

13、表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，因此“ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life ” 是主句, 無須連詞，which和as是連詞，故 A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語境，故選 Co13 .Players of the Japanesegame “Travel Frog" take care of the frogs and often come to feel a pet owner, expressing pride in being

14、 the “mother" of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.A.little more thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案 B解析 句意為：日本的一款游戲“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顧青蛙，經(jīng)常感覺自己不僅僅是一個(gè)寵物主人，也是勤奮的、有紀(jì)律的孩子的母親，或者是擔(dān)心孩子成長的母親，并為此感到自豪。little more than 僅僅是； more than 不僅僅； no more than 僅僅，

15、只是； not more than 不超過。根據(jù)語境，故選 Bo14., the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A.As his wallet stolenB.His wallet being stolenC.His wallet stolenD.Stealing his wallet答案 C解析 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他的錢包被偷了，這位老人甚至沒有錢買車票。因?yàn)榍昂缶涞闹髡Z不一致，所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。His wallet和動(dòng)詞steal是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故選Co15 . I have been consider

16、ing cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it' s too early to now.There' s still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towel C.go through your paces D.jump down your throat 答案 B解析 考查諺語。句意為：一一我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了。一-但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早，還有很大的希望。 根據(jù)"There' s

17、still much hope."可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早"。pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；throw in the towel認(rèn)輸；go through your paces展示自己的能力；jump down your throat暴跳如雷。故選 B。 n .完形填空話題：積極面對(duì)困難難度：What is the hidden quality of tough persons that helps them to succeed ? Why can they 16 the tough times when others are o

18、vercome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they 17 when others sink?The answer is very simple.It ' s all in 18 they perceive their problems.Yes , every living person has problems.A problem-free life is an 19 . or a mirage in the desert.Accept that fact.Every mountain has a 20 .Eve

19、ry valley has its low point.Life has its ups and downs.No one is up all the time , nor are they down all the time.Problems do end.They are all 21 in time.You may not be able to control the times , but you can 22 your response.You can turn your pain into cursing , or into 23 .The choice is up to you.

20、You may not have chosen your tough time , but you can choose how you will 24 it.For instance , what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial 25 ? In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away? 26 through alcohol , drug, or suicide? No! Such negative reactions on

21、ly 27 greater problems by promising a 28 solution to the pressing problem.The positive solution to a problem may require courage to 29 it.When you control your reaction to the 30 uncontrollable problem of life , then in fact you do control the problem ' s effect on you.Your reaction to the probl

22、em is the last word! That ' s the bottom line.What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough.It can make you better or bitter.It all 31_ you.In the final analysis , the tough people who survive the tough times do so 32 they' ve chosen to react positively to their 3

23、3 .Tough times never last, but tough people do.Tough people stick it 34 .History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.No problem is 35.Storms always give way to the sun.Winter always thaws into springtime.Your storm will pass.Your winter will defrost.Your problem will be solved.語篇解讀本文主要講述了堅(jiān)忍

24、不拔的人之所以成功就在于他們有著積極地看待自己面臨的 難題的態(tài)度。16 .A.suspendB.suspectC.surviveD.spend答案 C解析 依照下文中的"when others are overcome by them”可知，此處表示“挺過艱難時(shí)亥，故 survive 一詞適合。 suspend延遲；suspect嫌疑；spend花費(fèi)。17 .A.boomB.soarC.hesitateD.float答案 B解析 依據(jù)下文中的"when others sink”可知此處表達(dá)的是“為什么有的人一飛沖天而其他人卻深陷泥沼？”，故此處應(yīng)該是 soar表示"

25、;高飛"之意。boom激增；hesitate猶豫；float 漂浮。18 .A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when答案 A解析 依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示的是“如何看待自己面臨的難題 ”，故A項(xiàng)正確。19 .A.imaginationB.assumptionC.illusionD.sense答案 C解析 依據(jù)下文中的"a mirage in the deserf可知此處是"幻想"之意，故illusion正確。imagination 想象；assumption 假設(shè)；sense感覺。20 .A.heightB.summitC.peakD.top

26、答案 C解析 依據(jù)下文中的"Every valley has its low point.”可知此處表示的是“山的頂峰"，故C項(xiàng)正確。height 高度； summit 頂點(diǎn)； top 頂部。21.A.resolvedC.responded答案 AB.replacedD.represented解析 依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“ 一切難題都會(huì)隨著時(shí)間迎刃而解” ，故 resolve 正確。replace代替；respond反應(yīng)；represent代表。均不符合句意。22.A.compileC.compose答案 CB.compensateD.consist解析 依據(jù)上下文可知此處

27、表示“但你可以冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)"，compose your response冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)。compile 編制；compensate補(bǔ)償；consist 由組成。23 .A.taleB.welfareC.essayD.poetry答案 D解析 依據(jù)文章中的“ turn your pain into cursing ， or into.” 可知，此處表示的是“ 你既可以把痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化成怨天尤人的詛咒，也可以賦予其詩意” ，故 D 項(xiàng)適合。24 .A.cater toB.react toC.take toD.correspond to答案 B解析 依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“ 你可以選擇應(yīng)對(duì)的策略” 。

28、 cater to 迎合； react to對(duì)做出回應(yīng)；take to喜歡；correspond to與相符合。故 B項(xiàng)正確。25.A.disadvantageB.shortcomingC.edge答案 DD.setback解析 依據(jù)上下文可知此處表達(dá)的是“ 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)” 。 disadvantage 不利； shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)；edge 優(yōu)勢(shì)； setback 挫折。故選D。26.A.CeaseB.EvolveC.CrushD.Escape答案 D解析 依據(jù)前面的“ cop out and run away ” 可知此處表示的是“ 逃脫 ” 之意，故D 項(xiàng)適合。cease停止；evo

29、lve發(fā)展，進(jìn)化； crush壓壞，壓碎。B.produceD.eraseD.before27.A.exploitC.explore答案 B解析 依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“ 消極的反應(yīng)似乎暫時(shí)解決了迫在眉睫的難題，但事實(shí)上只會(huì)招致更棘手的難題”，故此處B項(xiàng)適合。exploit開發(fā)；explore探索；erase去除。均不符合句意。28 .A.dynamicB.temporaryC.compulsoryD.manual答案 B解析 依照上一題的內(nèi)容可知此處表示的是“ 暫時(shí)的 ” ，故 B 項(xiàng)適合。dynamic 動(dòng)態(tài)的；compulsory 強(qiáng)制的；manual 手工的。29 .A.interac

30、tB.interfereC.initiateD.induce答案 C解析 依照上下文可知此處表示的是“ 積極應(yīng)對(duì)是鼓起勇氣著手解決” ， initiate 表示 “ 開始實(shí)施 ” 之意。 interact 互動(dòng)； interfere 干涉； induce 引誘。均不符合句意。30 .A.seeminglyB.apparentlyC.artificiallyD.comprehensively答案 A解析 此處表示的是“ 看似無法控制的難題” ，故 seemingly 一詞正確。apparently 明顯地；artificially 人造地；comprehensively 全面地，綜合地。31 .

31、A.appeals toB.pulls outC.depends onD.throws into答案 C解析 根據(jù)上文“ What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender ortough.better or bitter ” 可知，此處表示的是“ 一切由你決定” 。 appeal to 呼吁； pull out 離開；depend on依靠，視而定；throw into扔進(jìn)。It depends on you為固定搭配，意為 “這取決于你 ” ，符合句意。32 .A.becauseB.untilC.but答案 A解

32、析 此處表示的是“堅(jiān)韌的人之所以能挺過艱難的歲月，是因?yàn)樗麄冞x擇積極地去應(yīng)對(duì)困難”，前后之間為因果關(guān)系，故 A項(xiàng)正確。33 .A.punctuationB.systemC.choiceD.dilemma答案 D解析 依據(jù)上文“survive the tough times”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)的是“困難，窘境”，故D項(xiàng)適合。punctuation 標(biāo)點(diǎn)；system 系統(tǒng)；choice 選擇。34 .A.on B.out C.to D.around答案 B解析 此處考查stick一詞構(gòu)成的短語，表示“堅(jiān)持到底"之意。stick on把粘貼在 上；stick out堅(jiān)持到底；stick to

33、堅(jiān)持（意見、看法等）；stick around待在原地。故 B項(xiàng)正確。35 .A.ridiculousB.permanentC.optionalD.conservative答案 B解析依據(jù)全文意思來看此處表示“所有困難都不是永遠(yuǎn)存在的"，故B項(xiàng)適合。ridiculous 荒謬白o(hù)ptional可選擇的；conservative保守的。m .閱讀理解A話題：NBA及NBA明星球員介紹難度：The NBA has 30 teams spread across the United States and Canada.Its super stars such as LeBron James

34、, Stephen Curry and James Harden are international celebrities.The NBA , however, was not always such a big , successful league.In its first season(1946 1947), the NBA , known as the Basketball Association of America , or BAA , had 11 teams including such unfamiliar names as the Providence Steam Rol

35、lers and Pittsburgh Ironmen.Slowly , the league grew with the help of certain star players.Some of the players who helped grow the NBA you may know , but others you may not.George Mikan: Not fast or a great leaper, Mikan was an unlikely super star.He even wore glasses! But Mikan was big - 6-foot-10,

36、245 pounds at a time when NBA players were not as big as they are today.He was a strong scorer and rebounder who led the Minneapolis Lakers (later the Los Angeles Lakers) to five NBA championships in six years (1949 to 1954).Mikan was the league; s first big star and put the NBA on the map.Wilt Cham

37、berlain and Bill Russell: Chamberlain and Russell were the best big men in the NBA during the late 1950s and 1960s.The competition between these athletic giants got lots of fans interested in the professional game.Chamberlain was a physical phenomenon.As 7-foot-1 and 275 pounds, he was almost unstop

38、pable.Chamberlain scored a record 100 points during a game in 1962 and averaged more than 50 points a game during the 1961 1962 season.While Chamberlain collected individual honors , Russell collected championship rings.Led by Russell' s rebounding and shot-blocking skills , the Boston Celtics w

39、on an unbelievable 11 NBA championships in 13 seasons (1957 to 1969).Chamberlain ' s teams managed to win only two championships.Larry Bird and Earvin Johnson: They dominated the decade of the 1980s with Bird ' s Celtics winning three NBA championships and Johnson ' s Lakers winning five

40、.Their teams met in three memorable NBA Finals that were shown on prime-time TV.Michael Jordan: Even the youngest basketball fans know this name.With his high-flying dunks, Jordan led his Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships and became a worldwide salesman for such products as Gatorade, McDonald &

41、#39; s and, of course, Nike ' s Air Jordan basketball shoes.Jordan, and others, helped make the NBA what it is today a very big deal.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了 NBA及NBA名星球員。36 . was the first athlete to make NBA known worldwide.A.Michael JordanB.George MikanC.Wilt ChamberlainD.Earvin Johnson答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后

42、一句"Mikan was the league, s first big star and put theNBA on the map.”可知選 B。37 .What attracted people to NBA during the 1950s and 1960s?A.The giants built up the fame of the NBA.B.NBA Finals were shown on prime-time TV.C.The stars did well in both NBA and business.D.The best individual contraste

43、d sharply with the best team.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell : Chamberlain and Russell were the best big men in the NBA during the late 1950s and 1960s.The competition between these athletic giants got lots of fans interested in the professional game.” 可知選 A。話題：人工智能難度：Just last

44、month , AI-generated art arrived on the auction（ 拍賣）stage of Christie ' s, proving that artificial intelligence can not only be creative but also produce world-class works of art another significant AI milestone blurring the line between human and machine.Naturally , the news sparked off debates

45、 about whether the work produced by Paris-based art collective Obvious could really be called art at all.Popular opinion among creatives is that art is a process by which human beings express some ideas or emotions, filter them through personal experience and set them against a broader cultural cont

46、ext.The story raised additional questions about ownership.In this circumstance , who can really be named as the author? The algorithm（算法） itself or the team behind it?At GumGum, an AI company that focuses on computer vision , we wanted to explore the intersection of AI and art by devising a Turing T

47、est of our own in association with Rutgers University ' s Art and Artificial Intelligence Lab and Cloudpainter, an artificially intelligent painting robot.We were keen to see whether AI can, in fact, replicate（復(fù)制）the intent and imagination of traditional artists, and we wanted to explore the pot

48、ential impact of AI on the creative sector.To do this , we enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years.Van Arman was ta

49、sked with using his Cloudpainter machine to create pieces of art based on the same data set as the more traditional artists.This data set was a collection of art by 20th century American Abstract Expressionists.Then , we asked them to document the process , showing us their preferred tools and telli

50、ng us how they came to their final work.Amazingly , while at face value the AI artwork was indistinguishable from that of the more traditional artists , the test revealed that the creative spark and ultimate agency behind creating a work of art is still very much human.Even though the Cloudpainter m

51、achine has evolved over time to become a highly intelligent system capable of making creative decisions of its own, the final piece of work could only be described as a collaboration between human and machine.Van Arman served as more of an “ art director for the painting ".As AI becomes an unstoppable force , it raises some difficult questions about the future role of humans in an increasingly automated world.Instead of worrying about AI ' s threat to h