定語從句 (2)

1、定語從句1. (2010· 全國卷I· T24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather. A. which     B. where C. what     D. that2. (2010·全國卷II·T16) I  refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A.

2、0;who  B. that C. as  D. what3. (2010·江蘇卷·T32)The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 4. (2010·北京卷·T 27)Children who are not active or _ diet is high

3、in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that5. (2010·福建卷·T24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose6. (2010·湖南卷·T28) Ive become good friends with several of the

4、students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. (2010·江西卷·T 31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what8. (2010·山東卷·T24)Thats th

5、e new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. what9. (2010·陜西卷·T11)The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose10(2010·上海卷·T38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the nea

6、r future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which11. (2010·四川卷·T10) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. (2010·天津卷·T8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a hai

7、rcut?You should try the barbers _I go. Its only 15.A. as          B. which     C. where       D. that13. (2010·浙江·T3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village ho

8、mes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those14. (2010·重慶卷·T28)In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that【答案解析】1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的a village school，并

9、在從句中作主語。where是關(guān)系副詞，不能在從句中作主語，what不屬于關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。【知識拓展】關(guān)系代詞which與that幾個能與不能(1)which與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能位于句首。(2)which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而that不能。(3)當先行詞是一些不定代詞如everything, nothing, none等時，能用that引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句，不能用which。(4)當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，能用that引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句，不能用which。(5)當先行詞被the only修飾或者先行詞既指人又指物時

10、，能用that引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句，不能用which。 (6) which能直接位于介詞之后，而that不能。例如： Everything that went wrong made Jack mad, which also worried us. 出錯的一切事情使得杰克發(fā)瘋，也使我們很擔心。(that went wrong是限制性定語從句修飾前面的Everything，that在從句中作主語。which also worried us是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。) We talked of the film and its leading

11、 actor that we liked. 我們談起我們喜歡的那部電影以及電影中的男主角。(先行詞是the film and its leading actor，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句) The most beautiful building that I have seen is located on a river in Qinghai Province.我見過的最美的建筑位于青海省的一條河上。(先行詞building前面有最高級修飾所以要用that引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句)2.【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句，由于此處的先行詞是somethi

12、ng，所以首先排除A、D。因為A項引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能修飾人，而D項不是關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句雖然既能修飾人也能修飾物，但其在限制性定語從句中，要用于the same as 或suchas結(jié)構(gòu)中，故又排除C。 that在此引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。3.【解析】選D。句意：新建的咖啡館的墻被涂成了淺綠色。對我們來說，它真是個安寧的地方，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。根據(jù)定語從句方面的語法知識，我們可以判斷出本題中The newly-built cafe 是先行詞，后面用“名詞+介詞+ which”來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以我們可以得出正確選項D?！局R拓展】關(guān)于“名詞+介詞+ which

13、/ whom”類型的定語從句這種類型的定語從句語序可以調(diào)整，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)換成whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。The sum of money will be given to any student, the family of whom is poor.The sum of money will be given to any student, of whom the family is poor.The sum of money will be given to any student, whose family is poor.有時候，我們還用“代詞(數(shù)詞)+介詞+ which / whom”類

14、型的定語從句。這種定語從句的語序可以調(diào)整，一般不可以轉(zhuǎn)換成whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。There are about 3,000 workers in this company, two thirds of whom are women.There are about 3,000 workers in this company, of whom two thirds are women.4.【解析】選B。在該句中diet和先行詞children之間是所屬關(guān)系，即所選的詞在定語從句中作定語。whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句并且作定語；which/ that引導(dǎo)定語從句并且作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語

15、從句。5.【解析】選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the only planet，在從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞where符合要求。關(guān)系代詞that和which通常在句中作主語或賓語；whose通常在句中作定語，均不符合要求?！局R拓展】關(guān)系副詞的拆分在很多情況下，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞都可以拆分成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的形式。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有：when，where和why。像2010年福建卷第24題中的where結(jié)合先行詞the only planet就可拆分成on which，在意思上相當于on the only planet，可將定語從句還原成：Life has

16、developed gradually on the only planet.。再看下面兩個例子：(1)2010 was a special year for the people of Shanghai, when they could visit so many exhibition halls. 2010年對于上海人來說是特別的一年，在這一年他們能夠參觀那么多的展館。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞2010，并在從句中作時間狀語，when可以拆分成in which，意思上相當于in 2010。(2)He didnt explain the reason why he had

17、demanded a pay rise.他沒有解釋他要求加薪的原因。關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾先行詞the reason，在從句中作原因狀語，why可以拆分成for which，在意思上相當于for the reason。6.【解析】選A?？疾榈氖嵌ㄕZ從句。先行詞是several of the students(指人)，且定語從句中缺少的是賓語，故選A。句意：我已經(jīng)和我去年在英語演講比賽中遇到的我校幾個學(xué)生成為好朋友了。7.【解析】選A。 句意：小女孩打算和她姐姐在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課，她要在那里待一個小時。先行詞是the training centre，是表示地點的名詞，且從句中缺少狀語

18、，故用關(guān)系副詞where。who 引導(dǎo)定語從句時先行詞須是表示人的名詞， which 在從句中不作狀語；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.【解析】選C。句意：那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。machine為定語從句的先行詞，從句的主語為parts, 其前缺少修飾主語的表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞，選whose。9.【解析】選D。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，temple是先行詞，后面_ roof was damaged in a storm是個定語從句，roof 和temple之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用whose作定語，所以選D。10.【解析】選C。句意：風能是一種古老的能源，在不久的將來我們可能還會利

19、用它。return to回到，恢復(fù)到，其中介詞to前置，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的形式，故選擇C。11.【解析】選B。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我休假一段時間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個明智的決定。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句意。12.【解析】選C。句意：你能相信我花了30美元理發(fā)嗎?你應(yīng)該試一試我去的理發(fā)店，只需15美元。根據(jù)題干the barbers 在I go這個定語從句中作地點狀語，go是不及物動詞。where在定語從句中作地點狀語。其他幾個選項作的是主語，賓語或表語。所以選C。13.【解析】選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句用法?！安欢ù~/數(shù)詞+of whom(指人)/which(指物) ”為非限制性定語從句用法，表示“整體中的一部分”，由于前面的先行詞為people, 所以答案為A。14.【解析】選C。句意:在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，這些城市的發(fā)展得到了全世界的認可。根據(jù)句法