第12單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、.人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1 單詞unexpected by the time backpack oversleep give sb a lift block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party anno

2、unce spaghetti hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing本單元語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)造是：肯定由“助動(dòng)詞had用于各種人稱和數(shù) + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 否認(rèn)式：had not + 過(guò)去分詞

3、縮寫(xiě)形式：hadnt 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。 We had finished our homework before 10 oclock. 可能通過(guò)when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。 Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. 二1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情“出乎意料的事。

4、the adj.表示一類人或事物。the homeless 無(wú)家可歸者 the disabled殘疾人the wounded戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷的人the injured事故中受傷的人2. by the time+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1） 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般如今時(shí)時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；（2） 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去式時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the end of +時(shí)間點(diǎn)1+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；2+將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)1+如今的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用如今完成時(shí)；2+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；3+將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time you c

5、ame back, I had finished this book. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for Beijing.By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xinzheng for seven years.By now, I have finished all my homework.3.oversleep =sleep late v 睡過(guò)頭sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoversleptWhat happened ? I _.

6、 A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. Overslept4.give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程，The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _.A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride5.leave 與forget的用法: 1 leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶，側(cè)重指把某

7、物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；2forget “ 忘記，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟to do 忘了要去做或doing 忘了做過(guò)。 leave left left v 分開(kāi) 1leave sth +地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地 2leave for +地點(diǎn) 分開(kāi)去某地 3 leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 leave school 中學(xué) 畢業(yè) 4leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下 6.when的特殊用法“這時(shí)，突然，用于四種構(gòu)造1be doing sth.when I was thinking of th

8、is when I heard my name called.2be on the point of doing sth.whenShe was on the point of going out when the telephone rang3be about to do sth.when We were about to start when it began to rain. 4.sb. had hardly/scarcely/barely done sth. when We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 另：be about

9、to 忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 7. be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿The basket is full of apples.=The basket is filled with apples.8.get back to school 意為“回到學(xué)校 1get back to 后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“回到某地; 2get back to 后面接人,可引申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件， 等 ；3get back 還可表示“ 回來(lái)，返回，拿回，取回等含義。9.My alarm clock

10、didnt go off! go off 發(fā)出響聲, 鬧鐘鬧響 The alarm went off just now. go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 分開(kāi) go by 時(shí)間過(guò)去 go for a walk 出去漫步 go on 繼續(xù)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/去買(mǎi)東西/去溜冰/去游泳10.rush out 沖出去，沖出 wait in line with 意為“與排隊(duì)等候stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插隊(duì) stare at 凝視 in disbelief 不相信 turn into 變成land on

11、意為“著陸；降落于be late for遲到go off發(fā)出響聲keep doing sth 一直做.wake up 醒來(lái)11.even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Even if =even though“即使、縱然引出的從句表達(dá)的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情though“雖然，引出的從句表達(dá)的是事實(shí)。I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. 注 though 和but 不能同時(shí)出如今句中。12.above 1prep表示位置在正上方；與

12、below相對(duì)The moon is now above the trees.2prep表示在地位、級(jí)別、才能、資歷、重要性等方面“超過(guò)He is above me in every way. 3 adv. “在上面; 在上文。See the examples given above.13.alive, living, live與livelylively1live “活著的，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。例如： a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。 Do you like a live

13、 show or a recorded show ?   2living意為“活著強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間，“健在，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language . A living language should be learned 

14、;through listening and speaking . He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present .注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們。例如： The living must finish the work of

15、0;those dead .  living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。 3alive 意為“活著，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限本來(lái)會(huì)死但沒(méi)有死，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。例如： The badly wounded soldier was still alive when he was taken to the hospital . He 

16、is dead , but his dog is still alive .  He wanted to keep the fish alive . This is a fish alive.4lively 那么意為“活潑的，“活潑，“充滿生氣的，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如： Jenny is a lively girl . E

17、verything is lively here . 這兒一切都活力勃勃。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting .  live物定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的living人/物定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)make a living/the livingalive人/物后置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)生與死的界限lively人/物定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)生氣勃勃的,無(wú)活著的意思1.

18、 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively 2.Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old!A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively14.take off 在此句中意為“起飛，off 在此為副詞表示“分開(kāi)；走開(kāi)。take off 也有“脫下之意，此時(shí) off 為介詞，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

19、Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱。15. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. till 意為“到，直到，相當(dāng)于until. 用于肯定句時(shí), 主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到為止。 She watched TV till her mother came back 用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生

20、，意為“直到才。She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 16.on April Fools Day 愚人節(jié) make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人17.embarrass v 使為難embarrassed adj. 為難的用來(lái)修飾人embarrassing adj. 令人難堪的修飾物18.invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地19.show up 出席 on show =on display 展覽 show off 夸耀 show sb. around 帶某人參觀s

21、how sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物20.play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人play jokes on sb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 21. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they

22、could. as +形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 22.sell out 賣(mài)光 用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be sold out give out 分發(fā) hand out 分發(fā) work out解答出 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 注意 take out 拿出23.find out, l

23、ook for 與 find1find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究等曲折過(guò)程后才能找出。如： Please find out when the train leaves. 2look for 意為“尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程。(3) find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。24. end up doing sth.以完畢；I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.end up as最終成為He started as an employee and ended up as head of the

24、 firm.end up sth. 表示“完畢某事。 The scientist ended up his speech at last.end up with sth. 以完畢The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 25.marry v嫁娶 1A marry B. “A 與B結(jié)婚Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.2A and B get married = A and B are married A和B結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚 K

25、ate and Tom get married last year.3 marry A to B “ 把A 嫁給B She married her daughter to a rich man.4 be/get married to sb 與結(jié)婚26.1當(dāng)hundred/ thousand/million 前面有詳細(xì)的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式2當(dāng)hundred/ thousand/million 后與of 連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，詳細(xì)的不加s 也不加of，不詳細(xì)的加s 也加of27.How do you feel about? = What do you think of?= How do you lik

26、e? “你怎樣對(duì)待? 用于提問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)28. hear短語(yǔ)hear可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)到、“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如： I'm very sorry to hear that.hear后面還可以跟that從句，I hear that you've been here for several years. 2 hear of是指間接地“聽(tīng)到“聽(tīng)說(shuō)后接名詞性質(zhì)的詞。如： I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。 hear of與hear about的意義相近它們含有“聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起，“從書(shū)報(bào)上看到關(guān)于等意義 Ive nev

27、er heard of him. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。 Have you heard about him from anywhere?你從什么地方聽(tīng)到過(guò)他嗎？ 3 hear from指“收到的來(lái)信其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人，而不是信。如： I often hear from my parents.我經(jīng)常收到父母的來(lái)信。29.get/be dressed 穿衣服wear 穿，戴強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。Youd better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.put on 穿，戴強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put

28、on this coat and this hat.dress 給穿衣服賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給穿衣服。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。Its time to wake up and get dressed!in 后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)只能作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。He was in a new black coat. The girl in red is my sister.30.keep用法1.keep +形容詞 2.keep+sth/sb +形容詞3.keep +doing 一直做某事4.keep . from doin

29、g . 阻止做某事。5.keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： arrivebe here beginstartbe on die be dead come backbe back leave be away from fall illsick, asleepbe illsick, asleep get upbe up go outbe out finishbe over put on wear 或be on open be open join be in或 be a member

30、of close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy/get have catcha cold havea cold get to know know begin to studystudy come to workworkmove to live in finish/end be over come to be in sit down be seated marry be married dress be dressedHe has been a soldier for three years. 他參軍三年了。 His fat

31、her has been dead for two years. 他父親去世二年了。 The film has been on for ten minutes. 電影已開(kāi)場(chǎng)非常鐘了。We have studied English for three years. 我們開(kāi)場(chǎng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了。How long can I keep this book? 這本書(shū)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？必背短語(yǔ)1. be full of 充滿了 the unexpected 出乎意料的事 2. by the time到.時(shí)候 3. get up 起床4.take a shower / get in the shower 洗澡

32、 5.be 5 minutes late for 遲到5分鐘6.in the backpack 在書(shū)包 / 背包里7. get back to school 回到學(xué)校8. start teaching 開(kāi)場(chǎng)上課39. keep doing sth 一直 / 堅(jiān)持做某事10. go off鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲11.wake up 醒來(lái) 12. rush out 沖出去13. brush ones teeth刷牙 14. wash ones face 洗臉 15. give sb a lift 捎某人一程16. at least 反義： at most 最多至少17. find a job 找到一個(gè)工作1

33、8. at the World Trade Center 在世貿(mào)中心19. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)/ arrive in+大地點(diǎn) = get to sp. = reach sp. 到達(dá)某地特殊點(diǎn)here/there/home/abroad 20. be about to do sth即將做某事一般不接詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 表馬上要發(fā)生21.even though= even if 即使；盡管 22. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 23. What is going on 發(fā)生什么同義句 24. stare at sb凝視某人25.in disbelief難以置信地26. feel lu

34、cky to do sth 做某事感到很幸運(yùn) 27. be alive 活著的 28. jump out of 跳出29. go straight to sp . 直接到某地30. take off 飛機(jī)起飛；脫下 31. hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32.turn into/change into變成turn A into B 把A變成B 33.show up 露面,趕到 34. get to the airport 到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng) 35. get a chance to say goodbye 得到一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)說(shuō)再見(jiàn) 36.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing s

35、th. 忘記做過(guò)某事 37. leave sp. 分開(kāi)某地 leave for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地 38. a costume party一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)39.get dressed 穿衣服 40. stay up 熬夜41. invite sb. to sp.邀請(qǐng)某人到某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 42. be embarrassed主語(yǔ)是人 很為難的 be embarrassing 主語(yǔ)是物 很為難的43. all night 整夜 44. take place 發(fā)生45. play a joke on sb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑 46. play a trick

36、on sb捉弄某人47. Sth happens to sb.某人發(fā)生某事三組句型 48. sell out賣(mài)光 49. as . as sb can= as. as possible 盡可能.地 50. lose weight減肥51.end up doing sth完畢做某事 end up with sth. 以某事完畢 end up sth.完畢某事 52. get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚表短暫動(dòng)詞 be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚表狀態(tài)53. move across 穿越 54. run away 逃離run away from sp. 從某地逃離55. the luckiest day最幸運(yùn)的一天56in the middle of the road在路中間57.lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致 58. cancel a plan 取消一個(gè)方案 59. miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事60. a bowl of.一碗.61. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里62. miss both events錯(cuò)過(guò)兩個(gè)事件63. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起64. collect the math homework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè) 65. complete the