牛津英語六年級下冊知識點

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知識點梳理：I 詞組1. at an exhibition 在展覽會上2. the capital of China 中國的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海東北面east/ west/ south / north of在的東、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的東北、西北south-east /south- west of 在東南，西南 * in/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in

2、 the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多遠4. how 如何/怎樣 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在過去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 從上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing閱讀關于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 長城 * the Summer Palace 頤和園* the Palace Mu

3、seum 故宮博物院11. more than= over 超過* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百萬人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百貨公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亞洲16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪個城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飛機by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘

4、火車/ 渡輪19. Thats right.對的。 * Thats all right. 沒關系，不要緊。20. two days and a half = two and a half days兩天半21. like visiting those places 喜歡參觀那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在東京II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日語，日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met

5、some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中國 Chinese (a./n.) 中國的，漢語，中國人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰國 *Thai (a./n ) 泰國的，泰語，泰國人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand. 3. exhib

6、ition (n.) 展覽會，展覽 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. infor

7、mation （Uncountable noun） * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 語言點/句型1. south-east（東南）, north-east（東北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范圍外面的) 的東面in the east of 在（范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai.

8、 Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中國的首都 of 的兩種含義(a) of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示”在之中”（后用復數(shù)）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and

9、 it is also one ofthe great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是對的Thats all right 沒關系You are right 你是對的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.6: 關于“半個的表達法”half an hour (半小時)one hour and a h

10、alf （一個半小時）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意復數(shù))兩天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飛機:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表達go/travel/get to by=take a/an to

11、eg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問句how far -“多遠”問距離It is about 1,400 kilometers.How far is it?how -“如何，怎樣” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表語的形容詞）I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did he become?how long “多長時間” (對時間段提問) *初中階段用how

12、 long 的常見句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +時刻點或從句-for +段時間-不帶not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I did my home

13、work until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超過=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 million 一千五百萬millions of 數(shù)以百萬eg. More than 7

14、0 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟動詞ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某時間有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month注意there be

15、句型的各種時態(tài)There was/were (過去時)There will be/ is going to be （將來時）There have/has been （完成時）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 動詞后，行為動詞前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia

16、and they are all my favourite cities 【語法解讀】本單元主要有三個語法知識，分別是：用副詞表達方位；用動名詞做賓語；How問句。1、 用副詞表示方位A在B的某個方向的表達：若A、B兩個地方不相連，常用以下表達方式：Tokyo is east of Beijing.或：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.東京在北京的東方。若A、B兩個地方相毗鄰，則表達方式如下：Shanghai is (in the ) east of China.上海位于中國的東部。2、 用動名詞做賓語。Enjoy/like/love doing sth.表示“喜

17、歡做某事”例如：My parents love reading newspapers,I enjoy watching TV,but my sister likes reading books.我父母喜歡看報，我喜歡看電視，我姐姐喜歡看書。知識拓展enjoy,like,與love的區(qū)別如下：Enjoy 后面可接動詞-ing形式，而不能接to do 形式。如：（）I enjoy playing basketball. (×) I enjoy to play basketball.Like/love doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，表示一種長時間的喜好；Like/love to

18、do sth.也表示“喜歡做某事”，但表示偶爾性的喜歡。例如：I like watching TV after dinner,but I like to see a movie this evening.我喜歡晚飯后看電視，但是我今晚喜歡看電影。3、 How 問句How 對方式進行提問，表示“怎樣”；how far 對距離進行提問，表示“多遠”；how long對時間段進行提問，表示“多久；多長（時間）”例如：How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎樣去上學？ How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校多遠

19、？ How long does it take you to travel from your home to school by bus? 從你家乘公交車到學校要花費多長時間？即學即練：1、 選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮＃?）1.-_are we going to the zoo? -By bike. A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many( ) 2.-_is it from your home to school?-About five minutes walk. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often( ) 3.-_does it take your sister to play the piano every day? -About an hour.