非謂語動詞練習(xí)題

1、1._(teach) is a tiring but satisfying job.2.My job is _ (look after) these patients.3.It is necessary for you _ (give up) smoking.4.It is no use _(tell) him the truth.5.His habit, _(read) newspapers at night, remains unchanged.6.Johns desire, _(be) an astronaut, is clear to all of us.非謂語動詞作主語、同位語非謂語

2、動詞作主語、同位語Teachingto look after to give up tellingreadingto be下列下列動詞習(xí)慣上可動詞習(xí)慣上可接動名詞作賓語接動名詞作賓語，但不能接，但不能接不定式不定式作作賓語賓語：admit承認(rèn)承認(rèn)advise建議建議allow允許允許appreciate感激感激avoid避免避免consider考慮考慮delay推遲推遲deny否認(rèn)否認(rèn)discuss討論討論dislike不喜歡不喜歡enjoy喜愛喜愛escape逃脫逃脫excuse原諒原諒fancy設(shè)想設(shè)想finish完成完成forbid禁止禁止forgive原諒原諒giveup放棄放棄ima

3、gine想像想像keep保持保持mention提及提及mind介意介意miss沒趕上沒趕上pardon原諒原諒permit允許允許practise練習(xí)練習(xí)prevent阻止阻止prohibit禁止禁止putoff推遲推遲report報告報告risk冒險冒險stop停止停止suggest建議建議understand理解理解非謂語動詞作賓語非謂語動詞作賓語1.We do not allow / permit _(smoke) in the kitchen. 2.I avoided _(mention) the subject in case he should be offended.3.He s

4、uggested _(take) the children to the zoo. smokingmentioningtaking下列動詞習(xí)慣上下列動詞習(xí)慣上可接不定式作賓語可接不定式作賓語，但不能接動名詞，但不能接動名詞作作賓語賓語：afford付得起付得起agree同意同意apply申請申請arrange安排安排ask要求要求care想要想要choose決定決定decide決定決定demand要求要求desire請求請求determine決心決心expect期待期待help幫助幫助hope希望希望intend打算打算manage設(shè)法設(shè)法offer主動提出主動提出plan計劃計劃prepar

5、e準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備pretend假裝假裝promise答應(yīng)答應(yīng)refuse拒絕拒絕want想要想要wish希望希望1.After much discussion they decided _(accept) our offer.2.I wanted _ (speak) to the manager but I got his Secretary instead. 3.She pretends that she will pay the bill. = She pretends _ the bill. She pretends that she is sleeping in the room.= She

6、 pretends _ in the room.She pretends that she has finished her work.= She pretends _ her work.to accept to speak to pay to be sleeping to have finished 3.有的動詞既可后接不定式作賓語，也可后接動有的動詞既可后接不定式作賓語，也可后接動名名詞詞作賓語，兩者意思基本相同，有時甚至可以互換作賓語，兩者意思基本相同，有時甚至可以互換。這這類動詞主要有：類動詞主要有：like喜歡喜歡love喜歡喜歡hate憎恨憎恨prefer寧可寧可begin開始開始

7、start開始開始continue繼續(xù)繼續(xù)cantbear不能忍受不能忍受bother麻煩麻煩intend打算打算attempt試圖試圖cease停止停止1.Theycontinuedtomeet/meetingdaily.2.Ilikekeeping/tokeepeverythingtidy.3.Sheneverceasedcomplaining/tocomplainaboutprices.4.有的動詞既可后接不定式作賓語，也可有的動詞既可后接不定式作賓語，也可后接后接動名詞動名詞作作賓語賓語，兩者意思不同，使用時，兩者意思不同，使用時要注意區(qū)別要注意區(qū)別:(1)remember(記得記得)

8、，forget(忘記忘記)，regret(后悔后悔)后后接不定接不定式式指該不定式所表示的動作還未發(fā)生，后接指該不定式所表示的動作還未發(fā)生，后接動名詞動名詞(有時有時可用可用完成式完成式)，則指該動名詞所表示的，則指該動名詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生發(fā)生。(2)try后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動名詞后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動名詞表示做某表示做某事事試試試試(看有什么效果看有什么效果)。(3)mean后接不定式表示打算后接不定式表示打算(想要想要)做某事，接做某事，接動名詞表動名詞表示示意味著意味著(要要)做某事做某事。(4)stop后接動名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示后接動名詞表示停

9、止做某事，接不定式表示停下停下正在正在做做的事的事去做另一去做另一事。事。(5)canthelp后接動名詞表示禁不住去做某事，接后接動名詞表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式不定式表示表示不能幫助做某事。不能幫助做某事。1.I remember _(read) about the earthquake in The papers.2. Dont forget _(turn down) the gas after an hour or so. 3. I regret _ (say) the job has been filled.4. I regret _(say) what I said. I shouldnt have said it.5. You shouldnt try _ (leave) the restaurant without paying. 6. You really must try _(