小升初英語知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語知識點匯總一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 .般情況下，直接力口 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,冉力口-es, 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es ,如:knife-knives5 .不規(guī)貝名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women,

2、policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchild_photodiaryday_ footbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberry _ manpeach_ womansandwich _dish_bus_二、一般現(xiàn)在時1 .一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，

3、也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。2 .一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞用原形。3 .在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，否定句在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not, 一般疑問 句將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。4 .在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中沒有 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加 does+not (doesn ；股疑問句在句首加does ,句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)， 否定句用do+not (don ,t)一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。動詞+s的變

4、化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milk s2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es, 如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day .我天天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Th

5、e earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 . be動詞:主語be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞:主語行為動詞(其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。No. 2一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 . be動詞的變化。否定句：主語be not其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be 主語其它。如:-Are you a stude

6、nt? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語dont( doesnt )動詞原形(其它)。如:I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does)主語 動詞原形 其它。如：-Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to

7、work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.動詞s的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 輔音字母y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3

8、. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottl

9、e.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai an

10、d Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day(be) it today? - It s Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進行時1 .現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)

11、尾， 去 e 力口 ing, 如:make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuy .lovelive take come getstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空二I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the cla

12、ssroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(w

13、ash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。旬中一般有以下時間狀語 ：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to do;will do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won i例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I m not going to

14、have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同義句：be going to = will1 .be going to表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。2 .肯定句:be going to +動詞原形， 如:Jim is going to play football.否定句:be not going to + 動詞原形，如:Jim is not going to play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞調(diào)到句首，如:Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如:What is

15、Jim going to do?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？ 如:Who is going to play football?I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We learn English.We learn English.五、一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生

16、的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或were后 加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didn g+詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday .一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中

17、的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday ?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如:taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，冉加 -ed,(輔+元+輔)如:stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y

18、為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5 .不規(guī)貝動詞過去式 : am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-swept, swim-swam,

19、 sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式sam plant aredrink play go makedoes dance worry asktaste eat putkick pass doBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)Name No.Date用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There a

20、n apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式正E1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father

21、(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last

22、morning? She(find) abeautiful butterfly.(二)小升初英語詞類：動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法 ：先用.(量詞)”如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說，如說得通，一般認為是名詞 ；說不通再用 很”去 判斷，就是把 很”和為個詞連起來說，說得通一般就是形容詞；都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學(xué)過的， 以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的，如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動詞等一下就可以知道 )1、動詞這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱，其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞卜be動詞、 情態(tài)動詞。(1)行為動詞就是我們平時上課時說的動詞，表示某一

23、動作或行為。如：sweep、live等。行為動詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing ,具體判斷方法如下:/有，就加ing讀句子一讀該單詞一認識該單詞一理解意思一看有無be動詞(若是be going to就用原形)沒有，再看情態(tài)動詞/有，就用原形/有，就加ed沒有，再看有無表示過去的時間狀語/是第三人稱單數(shù)就加s或es沒有，再看主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)就用原形(2)be動詞a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am,你用are, is用他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用 are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not)

24、a teacher.She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑問句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的be動詞大致分兩類：is、am、are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時中，was和were為另一類，一般用于

25、一般過去時。判斷步驟：/第一、三人稱單數(shù)，就用 was/有，再看人稱第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù)，就用 were看有無表小過去的時間狀語/第一人稱單數(shù)，就用am沒有，再看人稱一第三人稱單數(shù)，就有is第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù)，就用 are用 am, is, are填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother?

26、She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?（3）情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞也是一類特殊的動詞，平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有：can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是 can。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任彳5條件影響）2、名詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動詞，be動詞如果是am、is或was ,名詞就用原形；be動詞

27、如果是are或were ,名詞就加s或es。這里強調(diào)兩點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of 等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。如何加后綴：a.般情況下，直接力口 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,冉力口-es, 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如:knife-knivese.不規(guī)貝名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish