中考英語動詞

1、動詞系動詞情態(tài)動助動詞實義動系動詞+表語情態(tài)動+動詞原形助動詞+動詞原形獨立充當謂語充當謂語系動詞be動詞“保持”“變化”感官動詞be+adv.+adj“如何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,staylook,sound,taste,smell,feel常接形容詞作表語主謂一致情態(tài)動詞意思答語表示推測may答語:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can.否定Sorry, but you cant/mustnt“一定”must“必須” Must I？Yes, you must.No, you neednt/dont have to.“不得不”

2、Do I have to.? Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to.“需要”實義動詞：not need to do sth. 情態(tài)動詞：neednt do sth.Would you like to do?答語“Id like to” “Id like to, but.”had better “最好(不)做某事”Youd better do/Youd better not do “可能”may,might,could“不可能”cant助動詞狹義概念：“贈送的”擴展概念：“自帶的”do,does,did凡謂語由兩部分構成之前者句型操作及答語實義動詞

3、身份助動詞身份/強調功能實義動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)名稱被動：be+done及物動詞必須跟賓語不及物動詞不直跟賓語謂動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時do/doesdidbe+doingwas/were+doingwill+dowould+dohave/has+donehad+done一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時含情態(tài)動詞選項有無被動只需考慮時態(tài)該而不:感官發(fā)生實現(xiàn)出版使役動詞正常不帶to被動則帶意思需要時間，標志意思平時經(jīng)常做某次過去做現(xiàn)在正在做過去正在做現(xiàn)在將要做過去將要做到現(xiàn)在已做到過去已做動詞詞形變化三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式、過去分詞+ss,x,sh,c

4、h,o+es輔+yi+es不規(guī)則+ing去e+ing雙寫+ingiey+ing+ed輔+yi+ed雙寫+ed不規(guī)則輔元輔，且重讀，不忘雙寫尾字母（除組合外）時態(tài)判斷所用時態(tài)時間一般現(xiàn)在時on Sundays一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989 now, these daysat this time yesterday, at that timetomorrow,this afternoon,next yearthe next dayso far,in the past years,since標志頻率/真

5、理/時間條件狀從at the age of 5,just now,when+從look, listen與頻度副詞連用when+過in+時間段常用于賓從中already,yet,ever,never,before,for過去完成時by yesterday/then/the end ofwhen+過before+過，by+過完成時句中,與for,since,how long連用時,動詞要用延續(xù)形式go to, come to be in/at leavebe away (from) arrivebe in/atdie be kead begin/startbe on end be overbuy

6、have join be a member of/be in borrowkeep get marriedbe married make friends withbe friends withhave gone to“去了”人不在這里, have been to“去過”人在這里¤強調句型：It is +一段時間+since+過去時 “自以來，已經(jīng)多長時間了”動詞短語意思結構搭配動詞+介詞doing動詞+副詞be+adj.+介詞賓語一律后置代賓中，名中后非謂語動詞不定式to do現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done作主語作賓語作主語被視為單數(shù)作主語作表語作賓語作賓補作定語作狀語賓從省略式

7、常被形主it代替be+to do “是做”被形賓it代替省to不省要后置，省介否表目的，原因疑問詞+to do判定:后有謂動be doing“正在做”have sth. done使被be done“被做”不定式作主語常被形式主語it代替，而把to do 置于句尾It is +adj./n.+(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth. It takes +sb. +st. +to do sth.后接to do的動詞：like, ask, wish, hope, dare, offer, decide, help, long, learn, start, begin, agree, r

8、efuse, want, expect, promise, pretend, plan, manage, afford, prepare被形賓代替：think/find/make+ it+adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.后接sb. to do的動詞：force, teach, get, tell, know, help, ask, invite, wish, want, warn, wait for, allow, require, cause, advise, order, encourage, like常用省略to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：have, mak

9、e, let, feel, see, observe, look at, listen to, notice, watch, hear, discover(被動語態(tài)要還原to) 結構有：had better do, would rather do(than do), cant but do, do nothing but do, have nothing to do but do, why do?, why not do?作定語：要后置。若不定式是不及物動詞，作定語時其后介詞不能省。 (修飾的名詞是time,place,way 時其后上常省略介詞)作狀語：表目的：go to sp. to do /do sb. can to do /follow sb. to do 表原因：be sorry to do/be happy to do/be pleased to do后接doing的動詞：advise,allow