六英語張燕(201339一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時) 婁老師

1、思銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義講義編號13wx1yy000003 六年級英語張燕2021年3月9日一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 婁老師學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 六年級 課時數(shù)：第3課時學(xué)員： 張燕 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 學(xué)科教師：婁老師課 題一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時授課日期及時段2021年3月9日 10：0012:00 教學(xué)目的三種時態(tài)在具體語境中的運(yùn)用教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit1-unit2易錯題復(fù)習(xí)一 翻譯以下詞組。1一個強(qiáng)壯的男人。 2。去散步兩種表達(dá)方式3a twin sister 4.雙胞胎姐妹。5。年輕20分鐘。 6.快樂見到.7.擅長英語(兩種表達(dá)方式) 8.飛的低.9.That is

2、 true. 10.游的比我慢。Swim-than-11.need help with maths. 二。單項(xiàng)選擇。1Jims dad is talking-Jim in his bedroom now.A.to B.about C. at.2.Take a taxi, you will get there-.A.late B.later C.earlier3.Mary does-in PE than English.A.well B. dood C.better.4.I saw some boys-in the playground yesterday.A.run. B.run.C.runn

3、ing D.to run.5She likes-and she is good at-A.singing; B.sing;sing;C.singing; singing6.-Who-higher, Helen or Mary? -Helen-.A.jump; is B. jumps; does. C.jumps;is.7.-Saturday moring, I want for a walk in the park.A.On. B.At C.Whose.8.-Liu Tao stronger than Ben? A.Is B.Does. C.Do. D.Are.9.-Mikes kite fl

4、y lower than -?A.Is; Su Yang B.Does; SuYang C.Is; SuYangs D. Does; SuYangs.10.Tom can-than his brother.A.run faster.B. run fast.C.runs faster.D. runs; fast.11.-the boys jump-than the girls?A.Do; high.B.Do; higher.C. Are; higher.D. Are; higher.三。填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1Are you good at-(play) football? 2.How about

5、-(go) fishing?Sounds 3.My brother Jack can jump very-(high). 4.-Who dances-(beautiful),YangLing or Mary?- YangLing does.四。補(bǔ)全句子。1。我哥哥在畫畫方面做得很好。My brother- - in-.2.楊玲跳舞跳得比我們所有人都好。YangLing- - -all of us.3.-杰克跑得比你快嗎？-是的；但是它比大衛(wèi)跑得慢。-Jack- -than you?-Yes, he-. But he- - than David.4.昨天他們坐在草坪上聊天。T hey -down

6、 on the-and-a chat yesterday. 時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一意義當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事。 二構(gòu)成: be (am, is ,are )+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句： 主語 +  be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) Im doing my homework now .否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他. 一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ?三. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1一般在動詞末尾直接加ing, 2以不

7、發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing， 如 skate skating make making  dance dancing  write writing  have having  ride riding  come coming 3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如： putting    running beginning stopping swimming  shopping jo

8、gging   sitting   getting forgetting letting四.   時間標(biāo)志now，句前的look ,listen一般現(xiàn)在時一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動詞的變化。 肯定句： 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句.否認(rèn)句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句. 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。  如：-Are you a

9、 student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行為動詞的變化。l         當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否認(rèn)句：主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以d

10、o開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do after school ?l         當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 , 助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否認(rèn)句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)那么只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，

11、動詞才用三單式(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果為元音那么直接加s: buys says 四時間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般

12、過去時一意義:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài). 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now, 二構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。was not=wasnt are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。were not=werent 帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is, am,

13、are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化 肯定句 ： 主語 + 動詞的過去式 . I watched a film last Sunday .否認(rèn)句 ： 主語+ didnt + 動詞原形. 一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 ? What did you do last Sunday ?三. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么： 1.       規(guī)那么動詞的過去式(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed help

14、ed ，looked , played , worked , listened (2)結(jié)尾是輔音字母不發(fā)音的e，加 d lived hoped use-used like - liked tasted loved closed (3)雙寫末尾的字母,再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned (4)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y , 先變“y為“i,再加ed study-studied carry -carried cry - cried try-tried2.       動詞過去式的讀音規(guī)那么(1)在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/

15、t/ asked cooked worked looked talked pickedwatched passed jumped helped surfed (2)在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/ lived listened closed opened stayed watered played (3)在/t/ /d/ 之后讀 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Su

16、ndays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane

17、 _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the e

18、vening?    I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now?    I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?   Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (l

19、ike) fishing?   No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?   He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. W

20、hat _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He             (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ .   _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、選擇題1.

21、 _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does   B. Does; go; doesnt    C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.   are; going to paint; am going to paintB.    do; paint; paintC.   did; paint; pai

22、nted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.  A. draws; is drawing   B. draw; draw   C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.  A. see; drink    B. sees; drinks    C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at ni

23、ght, but tonight he _ clothes.  A. wash; wash   B.washes; is going to wash   C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watches     B.reads; is going to watch&

24、#160;    C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.  A. sit           B. sat          C. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.   D

25、oes; like; doesnt; likesB.    Does; likes; doesnt; likeC.   Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .  A. Does; go; doesnt    B. Did; go; didnt    C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it.   A. opens

26、0;      B. is openning     C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.  A. drink; drank    B. is drinking; drink    C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interes

27、ting book tonight.   A. reads; reads     B. reads; read     C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now.  A. likes; is doing       B. likes; does     &

28、#160;C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.   What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.  A. do; do; play       B. did; do; played    C. does; do; plays    did; do; read         do; do; read     &#