九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo).定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I ca

2、nt afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare bef

3、ore the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語，不能省

4、略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時(shí)間狀語:When =介詞 + whichShe will never forget

5、the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語 where = 介詞 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like

6、 a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very

7、, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are

8、 standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。His English, which used t

9、o be poor , is excellent now.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he boug

10、ht yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who

11、C. what D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; whichC. which; that D. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this

12、school B. this the schoolC. this school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Ch

13、ildrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing

14、 under the tree?A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. that B. wh

15、o C. how D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the

16、small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the m

17、anager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C