2020年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練及解析(一)(8篇)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練及解析（一）（8篇）（一）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, SydneyField

2、 Day means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage outdoor party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great funfilled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summers day.The Envision

3、FestivalFebruary 2225, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile

4、, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 24, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenixs musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, en

5、tertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 1922, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music

6、. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)即將在世界不同的城市舉行，每個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都希望通過(guò)自己的特點(diǎn)吸引來(lái)自世界各地的音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。1In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?ASydney.BUv

7、ita.CPhoenix. DDale.解析：選A根據(jù)Field Day中的“.its a gathering of friends coming together for a great funfilled first day of the year.”可知，在悉尼舉辦的Field Day音樂(lè)節(jié)可以讓朋友們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)充滿歡樂(lè)的新年第一天。故答案為A。2What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at

8、making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.解析：選B根據(jù)The McDowell Mountain Music Festival的介紹中提到的“.it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)是唯一一個(gè)百分之百非營(yíng)利的音樂(lè)節(jié)，也可以推斷出這是該音樂(lè)節(jié)與其他音樂(lè)節(jié)的不同之處。

9、故答案為B。3Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.解析：選D根據(jù)The Envisi

10、on Festival的介紹中提到的“.our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”可知，該音樂(lè)節(jié)的目的與增強(qiáng)人與自然的關(guān)系有關(guān)；再由The Old Settlers Music Festival的介紹中提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，該音樂(lè)節(jié)的舉辦地是在野花盛開(kāi)的鄉(xiāng)村。所以這兩個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都與自然有關(guān)。故答案為D。（二）(2019茂名五校聯(lián)考)How do you get

11、 to Carnegie Hall (卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the wellknown answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who

12、 study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation

13、(救贖). “Music for me is a language of peace，” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life，” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12yearold boy, he started paint

14、ing and drawing. “I used to draw a piano，” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true，” he said. “It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America，” he explained. “I am working hard to make th

15、at happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she lik

16、es them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet，” he answered, adding, “I hope I wil

17、l be able to.”Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了來(lái)自阿富汗的一些少年音樂(lè)家們到美國(guó)的卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳進(jìn)行演奏、學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的艱難歷程以及音樂(lè)對(duì)他們的影響等。1In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people unders

18、tand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后的“Music for me is a language of peace， Gulalai said. It connects people.”可知，她認(rèn)為音樂(lè)是一種和平的語(yǔ)言，可以促進(jìn)人們之間的理解，故選A項(xiàng)。2What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo p

19、lay in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Milad有好幾個(gè)夢(mèng)想。但是，最終還是回到阿富汗教學(xué)，服務(wù)祖國(guó)的人民，故選B項(xiàng)。3According to the passage, _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lo

20、pez and Shakira解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，他們聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)是有限的，故選C項(xiàng)。4What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDA Peace in Music解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)給阿富汗的一些孩子帶來(lái)的影響，他們從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰影中走出來(lái)并獲得學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)，這給他們帶來(lái)了和平和希望，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。（三）(2019福建質(zhì)量檢查)After four silent years, the 27year

21、old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothe

22、rs pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical

23、school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart

24、.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I wont come out with new music

25、 until its better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “Nobody wants to listen to

26、 a record from someone whos not living in the real world，” Adele told iD. “So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國(guó)著名流行歌手阿黛爾阿德金斯在音樂(lè)上成功的秘訣。1What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in musi

27、c.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.解析：選C主旨大意題。文章介紹了沉寂了四年后，阿黛爾阿德金斯又重新回到舞臺(tái)，發(fā)行了其第三張專輯。文章說(shuō)明了阿黛爾會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出專輯、將其音樂(lè)著眼于自然的特點(diǎn)，這也是她在音樂(lè)上得以成功的秘訣。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important i

28、n Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后面說(shuō)她十歲時(shí)想當(dāng)心臟外科醫(yī)生可推斷，畫線句表示的是音樂(lè)并非是阿黛爾想要為之奉獻(xiàn)的全部。3Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a lowkey life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a

29、 musician.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，2012年阿黛爾獲得了格萊美年度最佳專輯獎(jiǎng)，這讓她明白她要花四到五年的時(shí)間制作下一張專輯，尤其是該段最后一句“She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.”可推斷，她出專輯速度不快的原因是要保證專輯的質(zhì)量。4What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childho

30、od.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world”可推斷，阿黛爾的作品是以真實(shí)的生活為基礎(chǔ)的。（四）Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent. Victo

31、r HugoThere is certainly no denying (否定) that while a holiday or trip to another country leaves you with a sense of excitement, moving to another country is something entirely different.Speaking from experience, one of the most worrying questions that play on everyones mind is always: how will I mak

32、e friends? And it becomes even more terrible when a foreign language is thrown into the mix.It is a longknown fact that music creates bonds.For a good_reason,_many people have fallen in love or built lifelong friendships based on mutual (共同的) appreciation for a band.No matter who you are, or where y

33、ou come from, everyone listens to music in some way.So: youve met people, youre making friends, but youve only just overcome the “small talk” stages of these friendships.The next bit can sometimes be tricky.But, I always find, as soon as someone breaks the ice with the ageold question “What type of

34、music do you listen to？” the language barriers seem to fall away.Music is something that everyone can speak excitedly about.Music is one of the most important forms of selfexpression and individuality (個(gè)性), but, above all, it is a means of communication.Lets also not forget the sense of pride you fe

35、el when you introduce someone to a new song that they like.Music is a universal language that everyone can understand.Whether youre playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural background become unimportant; so if youre ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music.語(yǔ)篇

36、解讀：本文是一篇議論文。音樂(lè)可以突破語(yǔ)言的限制，有助于人們?cè)诋愑蛩l(xiāng)的生活、工作和交際。1What may make people who move to another country worried?ATheir foreign language is poor.BThey have no good friends there.CThey have no travelling experience.DTheir trip cannot make them excited.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“And it becomes even more terrible when a f

37、oreign language is thrown into the mix.”可知，語(yǔ)言的不熟悉會(huì)讓去另一個(gè)國(guó)家的人感到擔(dān)憂。2What does the underlined part “good reason” refer to?AThe bond. BThe love for music.CThe longknown fact. DThe appreciation for a band.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句和畫線詞所在句中的“a band”可知，對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)是此處提到的原因。3Why does the author mention the ageold questi

38、on?ATo explain how to break the ice.BTo teach us a good way to make friends.CTo show music can help people communicate.DTo prove its hard to cross the language barriers.解析：選C推理判斷題。文中第三段提到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)該段第一句和下文“the language barriers seem to fall away”可知，作者的目的是為了說(shuō)明音樂(lè)能夠幫助人們交流。4What can we learn from the last

39、 paragraph?AMusic always makes people feel proud.BMusic is different from the mother tongue.CMusic can help people express themselves better.DMusic is more important than the cultural background.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whether youre playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural back

40、ground become unimportant; so if youre ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music.”可知，音樂(lè)有助于更好地表達(dá)個(gè)人的思想。（五）Whether you just love sport or youre a professional, you can gain experience through one of our internships (實(shí)習(xí))Handson experience and varied technical and practical knowledge, plus u

41、nderstanding of different cultures and how to work within them will be an outstanding entry on your resume (簡(jiǎn)歷)!We hope you find something below that suits you, but if you dont, please contact us and we can probably arrange it for you! So give us a call at 44(0) 1903 or email us at info.AUSTRALIA：Sp

42、orts Internship in a Mainstream High School in PerthIntern in the Sports Department, working with the Head of Department and the PE teachers.Youll combine coaching with sports administration, lesson planning, monitoring students performance and assisting the PE teachers in all aspects of their work.

43、MALAYSIA：Scuba Diving and Dive Resort Management Internship on Pulau Tiga IslandAssist in running a dive centre on the island of Pulau Tiga.Youll experience running a water sports centre and if you stay for 3 months, you can do a total of 60 dives as a condition for the Dive Master Course.Youll assi

44、st the Dive Master in managing the dive centre, guiding and assisting new learners, handling customers enquiries and reporting to the Dive Instructor.SOUTH AFRICA：Sports Work Experience Internship at a Sports School in KnysnaIts a wellregarded sports school on the famous Garden Route.Youll learn all

45、 aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.Sports include archery, bowls, cricket, cycling, football, golf, hockey and tennis.Also, you should help organize sports festivals and develop sport in the poor communities.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)海外

46、實(shí)習(xí)崗位，不論你是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是體育愛(ài)好者，都可以申請(qǐng)。1Who is the text written for?AStudents who need a parttime job.BStudents who enjoy doing sports in free time.CStudents who want to have an internship abroad.DStudents who want to help children in other countries.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“internships (實(shí)習(xí))”以及“plus understanding of

47、 different cultures and how to work within them will be an .”可知，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是那些尋求海外實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的學(xué)生。2Where can you find the most suitable internship if you are interested in scuba diving?AIn Australia.BIn South Africa.COn Garden Route. DOn Pulau Tiga Island.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二則廣告項(xiàng)目可知，這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)是在馬來(lái)西亞迪加島的一個(gè)潛水中心，所以適合對(duì)潛水有興趣的

48、人。3What do we know about the sports school in Knysna?AIt serves as a famous scenic spot.BIt aims at training the best athletes.CIt is intended for less advantaged children.DIt often holds sports festivals in poor communities.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and manage

49、ment of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”可知，這所學(xué)校是為那些條件比較差的孩子們建的。4Which aspect do the three jobs mentioned in the text share?AAdministration.BTeaching classes.CGuiding new learners.DHandling customers enquiries.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youll combine coaching with sports administrati

50、on，”第五段的“Youll assist the Dive Master in managing the dive centre”以及最后一段的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”概括可知，這三個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目都涉及管理工作。（六）(2019嘉興模擬)When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm

51、 a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head, Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s, researchers proved b

52、y experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles (肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.Spo

53、rts psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole, the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in th

54、eir hands and visualized (想象) their swings.Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured.It is safe a major plus for highrisk performer

55、s such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness. Thats not to say its easy, however, “weve had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours，” says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychol

56、ogist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though.“If youre a novice,_the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.“If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably goi

57、ng to mentally practice the wrong skill.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的精神訓(xùn)練法能訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員的肌肉反應(yīng)，在頭腦中形成自己的反應(yīng)模式，能促進(jìn)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能水平的提高，但此法不適用于新手。1The author introduces the topic of the text by _.Agiving an exampleBpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenonDmaking an assumption解析：選A推理判斷題。文章第一段用美國(guó)橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Carson Palmer受傷在家，但是堅(jiān)持精神訓(xùn)練的例子來(lái)引出運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)精神訓(xùn)練法也能促進(jìn)或保持運(yùn)動(dòng)員的競(jìng)技水平這個(gè)話題。故答案選A。2What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the head.CThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe br