單元綜合檢測3　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world

1、單元綜合檢測(三)Unit 3Tomorrow's world(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)【XZB2019TBYLYYJSB04003】.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1In most Western countries on April Fool's Day，people often play trick on each other；children especially have great fun.Aa；aBthe；theC/；aDa；/2She made a good on his mother.AexpressionBsuggestionCim

2、pressionDsituation3What do you think of the sudden news?Well，it is quite and I am quite at it.Aamazed；amazedBamazing；amazingCamazing；amazedDamazed；amazing4I think a good organizer should act as a(n) reminder of what the team needs to achieve.AconfidentBconstantCinnocentDindependent5If plastic and ru

3、bber are burnt，they'll poisonous gases.Agive outBgive offCgive awayDsend off6Considering your salary，you should at least 100 dollars a week.Aput upBput forwardCput asideDput out7Tom's sister gave me that I really don't know how to thank her.Asuch much adviceBsuch many advicesCso much adv

4、iceDso many advices8I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out9Don't be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo takeC

5、TakeDTaken10Could you help me look up the word in the dictionary when ？Ayou are convenientByou'll be convenientCit is convenient for youDit'll be convenient for you11The little girl the tail of his brother's coat the moment she saw he would hurry away without her.Aheld on toBheld downChe

6、ld out onDheld back12Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been finedBbeing finedCto have been finedDto be fined13Look！It's snowing outside.Yes，it is the second time we snow this week.Aare havingBhaveChave hadDhad had14As a rule I catch the seven o'cloc

7、k subway to work I can be sure of getting a seat.Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDas if15Do you think we should call Mrs.James and apologize to her? It was our fault after all.ANo way.BNot possible.CWhy not?DNot at all.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Scott had always been creative.As he finished university，he 16 to

8、become an inventor.He often designed many new things.His friends thought that he was misguided.“You cannot spend your life as a(n) 17 .You will 18 have a steady income.”Luke，his best friend，was 19 his friend's future.“Why don't you 20 and get a job in the city？”Luke often asked.“This is my 2

9、1 ，”Scott said to Luke.“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.I am not going to 22 ”O(jiān)ver several years，Scott developed many ideas that 23 to become a success.His first invention had many 24 and he was unable to sell it.His second idea received little support from people or compan

10、ies.Scott's friend Luke 25 to encourage him to find a(n) 26 career.“Scott，you have to think about your 27 .I think it is now time to 28 something else.”“But I cannot stop now.I am so close to coming up with something huge. 29 I left my designs now，all my life would have been wasted，”he replied.L

11、uke nodded，“I 30 ，my friend.Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened.Scott 31 his design of a new wing for an airplane.He presented it to several companies who all loved his 32 After some competition，a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would 33 it！”he

12、said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment.Luke felt a little guilty for 34 suggesting that Scott should give up.“I don't know how you kept going all these years，”Luke said.“You certainly deserve every bit of your 35 ”16.A.decidedBofferedCwaited Dmanaged17A.writer BinventorCdoctor Dteacher

13、18A.never BstillCeven Dalso19A.tired of Binterested inCdisappointed at Dworried about20A.forget BspeakCreconsider Dreach21A.change BdreamChonor Dchance22A.look back Bfall behindCrun away Dgive up23A.failed BstartedChappened Dappeared24A.secrets BdisadvantagesCstories Dcorrections25A.promised BchoseC

14、continued Dseemed26A.different BunusualCimportant Dhappy27A.education BfutureChealth Dsafety28A.design BcheckCtry Dlearn29A.Because BAlthoughCIf DWhen30A.insist BdoubtCremember Dunderstand31A.began BcompletedCused Dimpressed32A.idea BhobbyCjob Dhelp33A.have BfinishCmake Dkeep34A.nearly BonlyCalmost

15、Dever35A.comfort BsuccessCpatience Dwealth.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ABotswana is situated in Southern Africa.There are many top­quality places to enjoy your African trip.The Okavango DeltaThe Okavango Delta is the world's largest inland delta and is a top spot to visit during your Botswana tr

16、ip.The whole delta covers an area of 15，000 km2.The Okavango River ends in this area flooding the whole region.Besides the regular flooding，rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body，up to 22，000 km2.The delta also contains the Moremi Game Reserve (禁獵區(qū))and it is one of the best pl

17、aces to see wildlife.Animals such as hippopotamuses，crocodiles，buffalo，rhinoceroses，elephants and antelopes can be very easily found in the region.There are over 500 species of birds in this area.The Chobe National ParkThe Chobe National Park is situated in Northwest Botswana.It is the third largest

18、 park in Botswana and is famous for its large wildlife population.The Chobe National Park has diverse animal habitats and it is wonderful to watch these beautiful animals right in front of you.The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Af

19、rica.Apart from the huge elephant population，other wild animals such as lions，leopards，wild dogs，antelopes，hippopotamuses，buffalo and crocodiles can also be seen.The Kalahari Game ReserveThe Central Kalahari Game Reserve is situated in the Kalahari Desert，covering an area of 52，800 km2.It is the sec

20、ond largest game reserve in the world.Large areas of trees，bushes and grass are widely spread in this reserve，thus adding to the beauty of the place.The reserve contains a huge concentration of wildlife. Many wild animals including giraffes can be spotted easily there.36This passage is mainly about

21、Athe writer's traveling experience in BotswanaBsome places of top quality to enjoy in BotswanaCbeautiful countries to visit in Southern AfricaDactivities people can do in Southern Africa37What do we know about the Kalahari Game Reserve?AIt is larger than any other game reserve in the world.BIt i

22、s a beautiful place located in a desert.CIt is most famous for its giraffes.DIt lacks water all the year round.38What do the three places mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey are all national parks of Botswana.BThey are all open to the public for free.CThey are all near the Okavango Delta.D

23、They are all full of wild animals.BNot long ago，an airplane was flying over New Zealand.There was a television camera crew on board.Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere(球體)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought，“UFO”Unidentified Flying Object.The camera crew went into

24、action and started filming.That week people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens.What was it？Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet？The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was.Other observers had many different explana

25、tions.Some said it was Venus(金星)Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light.An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen.He thought that a flock(一群)of birds were causing dots on his radar screen when the“UFO”appeared.Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost cer

26、tainly the planet Venus.At that time of year it was very bright and easy to be seen.And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast.So far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist.These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sightings or oc

27、casions when people said they saw a UFO.Ninety percent of these turned out to have a simple explanation.However，it is a good idea to keep an open mind.Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs.And they are planning to cooperate internationally on r

28、eporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.After all，it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe.And if something is alive，it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.39From the first paragraph，we can know that Aa television camera crew and some astronomers were on boa

29、rd the airplane when the“UFO”appearedBthey saw the“UFO”in the daytimeCthe“UFO”is bright at nightDthere are different opinions about Venus40The captain and the camera crew believed that“UFO”was .Athe planet VenusBa visiting spaceship from another planetCjust a trick of lightDdots caused by a flock of

30、 birds41Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus? ABecause they think at the time when it was seen，Venus should be very bright and easy to be seen.BBecause they Saw it with their own eyes.CBecause they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Ve

31、nus do exist.DBecause it was moving very fast when they saw it42What is the main idea of the passage?AThe UFOan Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.BThe discussion about what on earth the UFO is.CScientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.

32、DLife in the universe will come to visit our earth.CThese are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have established a base on the moon. School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures(療法)for AIDS and cancer.Th

33、e war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria(自助餐廳)food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you

34、want to eat.KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！A

35、t work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.MorganIn the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will b

36、e able to go into a different dimension(維)so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover(盤旋)up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!CarlyInstead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also ha

37、ve electric cars instead of gas­powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most.The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wild

38、life.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.Roberta43According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500?AEnglish will be the main subject at school.BStudents can go to the moon every week.CCafeteria will replace other restaurants.DAIDS and cancer wi

39、ll disappear.44Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is .AdifficultBmeaninglessCimportant Deasy45Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500?AKristen.BMorgan.CCarly.DRoberta.46Roberta thinks that in 2500 .Athe environment will have changed a lotBthere will be more wildlife and forestsCthe envi

40、ronment will be seriously damagedDcars will run on solar power and electricityDIt is early afternoon on board the“Helmer Hanssen”，and the Arctic sun is already starting to set.Near the back of the ship，two people dressed in orange rain coats are anxiously waiting.Stepping forward are Jeannette Ander

41、son，a cell biologist，and Robert Johansen，a marine biologist.The pile of dirt，sea sponges(海綿)，and starfish from the ocean floor are what they came all this way for.Above the Arctic Circle in the Lyngen Fjord of northern Norway，researchers on the“Helmer Hanssen”are searching for the next generation of

42、 antibiotics(抗生素)In these sea organisms，they hope，are new bacteria to become those drugs.The key is finding new chemistry.Bacteria can't be resistant to a drug if they've never seen anything like it before.Extreme environments are providing new places to look.That's exactly why Anderson

43、and Johansen are on board the“Helmer Hanssen”Anderson and Johansen take their finds from the bottom of the sea straight to a wet lab on the ship.In a few weeks，bacteria will grow on the plates，hopefully exhibiting antibacterial properties.It is a long and tedious process，with no time to waste.It oft

44、en takes upwards of a decade for new drugs to be approved.“It's a rush against time，”Anderson said.“I think we have to speed up the process of trying to find novel antibiotics. At the moment，a lot of the antibiotics out there are working in the same way.”The early results are promising.Several c

45、ompounds being tested in Norway and at Jaspars' lab in Scotland are showing initial signs of antibacterial properties.A good start，with a long way to go，but Jaspars knows the hopeful legacy of the PharmaSea project and others like is around the world is to eradicate the issue of antibiotic resis

46、tance.Who knows where the next penicillin will be found？Perhaps，it will be in the icy Norwegian Arctic.47The first paragraph mainly serves as a(n) Acomparison BintroductionCpraise Dreview48Why do researchers stay on the“Helmer Hanssen”？ATo seek the next generation of antibiotics.BTo do research into

47、 starfish and dirt.CTo find out bacteria of sea organisms.DTo learn new marine things.49Anderson and Johansen's work in a wet lab Aseems more inspiringBis really very difficultCturns out attractiveDwill gain them fame50What can we know by mentioning what Anderson said?AHe feels proud of his job.

48、BHe feels a bit of pressure.CHe expects to cooperate.DFew are interested in antibiotics.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things：they have been heard and they've been understood.A good communicated should be a good listener.

49、Five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating.How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding？In fact，it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.You do this by

50、 nodding your head in agreement，making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat what's been said，it's a signal of step two：turning back.It means that you repeat back some words he is using，sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think w

51、hat he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say，the next step is clarifying.At this point，you start to gather information about what is being communicated.Ask some open­ended questions，which will allow you to figure out what he is intended to do.The fourth step is to summarize wha

52、t you've heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.When you do this，two things happen.First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details.Second，you've shown what you're making an effort to understand completely.This increa

53、ses the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully，you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening，questioning and remembering are brought together