上海牛津英語(yǔ)詞匯梳理詞性配練習(xí)

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：了解各種詞的不同用法，掌握所學(xué)詞性，會(huì)在做題中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：詞匯疏理，分類討論教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~的詞性變換，單詞的用法教學(xué)過(guò)程：1、詞性分類 2、詞性(或詞形)轉(zhuǎn)換 3、單詞的用法 4、課堂練習(xí) 5、家庭作業(yè)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及運(yùn)用詞性分類 詞類又叫詞性，英語(yǔ)單詞根據(jù)其在句子中的功用，可以分成十個(gè)大類。 1 名詞 noun n. student 學(xué)生 2 代詞 pronoun pron. you 你3 形容詞 adjective adj. happy 高興的4 副詞 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 動(dòng)詞 verb v. cut 砍、割6 數(shù)詞 numeral num. thr

2、ee 三7 冠詞 article art. a 一個(gè)8 介詞 preposition prep. at 在.9 連詞 conjunction conj. and 和10 感嘆詞 interjection interj. oh 哦1 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞下列數(shù)詞應(yīng)背出one à firsttwo à secondthree à thirdfive à fiftheight à eighthnine à ninthtwelve à twelfthtwenty à twentieththirty à thirtiet

3、hforty-one à forty-first2 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)規(guī)則small à smaller à smallestbig à bigger à biggestgentle à gentler à gentlestheavy à heavier à heaviestbeautiful à more beautiful à most beautifulslowly à more slowly à most slowly不規(guī)則good/well &#

4、224; better à bestbad/badly/ill à worse à worstfar à farther/further à farthest/furthestmuch/many à more à mostlittle à less à leastold à older/elder à oldest/eldest3 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則girl à girlsboy à boysbus à busesbox à boxesdish

5、à disheswatch à watchesfactory à factoriescountry à countriesknife à knivesscarf à scarvesGerman à GermansAmerican à Americans不規(guī)則man à menwoman à womenpoliceman à policemenfoot à feettooth à teethfish à fishChinese à ChineseJ

6、apanese à Japaneseman driver à men driverswoman teacher à women teachers4 各人稱的不同代詞形式 類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemthei

7、rtheirsthemselves組別單詞詞性釋義1actv.n.扮演；表演行動(dòng)activeadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的activityn.活動(dòng)actorn.男演員actressn.女演員2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力enablev. 使能夠，使有能力3accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地4addv.加上additionn.加；增加5agen.年齡agedadj.有之年歲的6aloneadj.adv.單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)地lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的7American.美國(guó)；美洲Americanadj.n.美國(guó)的；美洲的美國(guó)人8amusementn.娛樂(lè)；消

8、遣；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)amusingadj.引起樂(lè)趣的9angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地10appearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失11artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家12attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的13Australian.澳大利亞Australianadj.n.澳大利亞的澳大利亞人14badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；壞的；嚴(yán)重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更壞的；更嚴(yán)重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最壞的；最嚴(yán)重的15basen.根據(jù)地，基地；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的16beautifu

9、ladj.美麗的beautifullyadv.優(yōu)美地17beginv.開(kāi)始；著手beginningn.開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端18brightadj.明亮的；聰明的brightlyadv.明亮地19Britainn.英國(guó)Britishn.adj.英國(guó)人英國(guó)的20buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大樓rebuildv.重建21busyadj.忙的businessn.商業(yè)；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人22Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人23caren.v.小心；關(guān)心；照管小心；關(guān)心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔

10、細(xì)的carefullyadv.小心地；仔細(xì)地24causen.v.原因使產(chǎn)生；引起becauseconj.因?yàn)?5certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；無(wú)疑；是的；當(dāng)然；好26changev.n.改變；更改；兌零錢(qián)變化；找頭；零錢(qián)changeableadj.易變的；可變的27chemicaladj.n.化學(xué)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistryn.化學(xué)28Chinan.中國(guó)Chinesen.adj.中國(guó)人；漢語(yǔ)中國(guó)的29choosev.選擇choicen.選擇30cityn.城市citizenn.公民；居民；市民31clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打掃；清掃；

11、（天氣）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地32cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的；陰天的33collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集34coverv.n.覆蓋；遮蓋；掩蓋蓋子；罩；封面discoverv.35crossv.穿過(guò)acrossprep.穿過(guò)；橫過(guò)36completeadj.v.完成的，完整的，完全的完成，結(jié)束completelyadv.完全地，完整地37cyclev.騎車bicyclen.自行車38dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的39dayn.（一）天，（一）日；白天dailyadj.adv.n.每日的；日常的每天日?qǐng)?bào)40d

12、iev.死deadadj.死的；無(wú)生命的deathn.死亡41decidev.決定；下決心decisionn.決定42dependv.依靠，依賴；取決于independentadj.獨(dú)立的；有主見(jiàn)的43developv.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；培養(yǎng)developmentn.發(fā)展44differentadj.不同的；差異的differencen.區(qū)別45difficultadj.困難的；艱難的difficultyn.困難46discussv.討論discussionn.討論47drivev.駕駛；驅(qū)趕drivern.駕駛員；司機(jī)48easyadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力的easilyadv.容易地49educati

13、onn.教育educationaladj.教育的50electricityn.電electricadj.電的51enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engineern.工程師52Englandn.英格蘭Englishn.adj.英國(guó)人；英語(yǔ)英國(guó)的；英語(yǔ)的53enjoyv.欣賞；享有；喜歡enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人歡樂(lè)的54enterv.進(jìn)入；參加entrancen.入口55examn.考試；測(cè)試；檢查examinev.檢查；細(xì)查；對(duì)進(jìn)行考試56excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.使人興奮的57expensen.花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用expensiveadj.昂貴的58farmn.農(nóng)

14、場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊farmern.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫59favourn.恩惠favouriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的60finaladj.最后的；最終的finallyadv.最終，最后61fishn.v.魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉釣魚(yú)；捕魚(yú)fisherman(復(fù)數(shù)：fishermen)n.漁夫，漁民62firen.v.火；火爐；火災(zāi)開(kāi)火，開(kāi)（槍，炮等），射擊firemann.消防隊(duì)員63flyv.飛；飛行；乘飛機(jī)旅行flightn.飛行64followv.聽(tīng)從followingadj.下列的65fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺騙foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的66foreignadj.外國(guó)的foreignern.外國(guó)人67forgetv

15、.忘記；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的68Francen.法國(guó)Frenchadj.n.法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的法國(guó)人；法語(yǔ)69friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的friendshipn.友誼70frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受驚嚇的；吃驚的frighteningadj.恐怖的71freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由72freezev.結(jié)冰freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的frozenadj.冰凍的73fillv.裝滿；注滿fulladj.滿的74funn.樂(lè)趣；趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的75generaladj.

16、大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的generallyadv.一般地，普通地76gentleadj.溫柔的gentlyadv.輕柔的77Germanyn.德國(guó)Germann.adj.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)德國(guó)的（復(fù)數(shù)：Germans）78goldn.金；黃金goldenadj.金色的79goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的80happyadj.幸福的；快樂(lè)的happilyadv.幸福地；快樂(lè)地81healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的82hotadj.熱的heatn.v.熱度；熱量加熱83heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重

17、地；大量地84highadj.高的heightn.高度85helpn.v.幫助幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的；有益的86historyn.歷史historicaladj.歷史的；歷史上87homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的88honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的89hungryadj.饑餓的hungrilyadv.饑餓地90illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病；疾病91importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性92indooradj.室內(nèi)的outdooradj.戶外的

18、93insideprep.adv.在里面；在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)；在里面，在內(nèi)部outsideprep.adv.在外邊在外94interestn.興趣；趣味interestedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的95inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventionn.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家96invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬97Italyn.意大利Italiann.adj.意大利人；意大利語(yǔ)意大利的；意大利語(yǔ)的98Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日語(yǔ)日本的99kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁

19、慈；好意100knowv.了解；知道；認(rèn)識(shí)knowledgen.知識(shí)101lateadj.adv.晚的；遲的晚；遲lateradv.后來(lái)；以后102lawn.法律lawyern.律師103longadj.長(zhǎng)的lengthn.長(zhǎng)度104libraryn.圖書(shū)館librariann.圖書(shū)管理員105likev.喜歡dislikev.不喜歡106likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能發(fā)生的；有希望的107littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的108livev.居?。换钪?；生存；生活aliveadj.活著的（作表語(yǔ)）109locatev.確定的地點(diǎn)；把設(shè)置在l

20、ocaladj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的locationn.位置；場(chǎng)所110loudadj.響亮的；大聲的loudlyadv.大聲地111lovev.n.愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；喜歡愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；喜歡lovelyadj.可愛(ài)的；好看的；美好的112luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；僥幸地113mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地114managev.管理；處理；經(jīng)營(yíng)managern.經(jīng)理115medicinen.藥medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的116meetv.碰見(jiàn)；遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；迎接；滿足meetingn.會(huì)；集會(huì)117memoryn.記憶memoriz

21、ev.記住118mixv.混合mixturen.混合物119many/muchadj.許多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的120motorn.電動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)motorcyclen.摩托車121nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的；全國(guó)性的nationalityn.國(guó)籍internationaladj.國(guó)際的122naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的123nearprep.adj.在附近；靠近近的；附近的nearbyadj.adv.附近的在附近124needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必須的125noisen.

22、聲音；響聲；噪聲noisyadj.嘈雜的；喧鬧的126oldadj.年老的；古老的；舊的elderadj.年齡較大的；前輩的127officen.辦公室officern.官員；辦事員officialadj.n.官方的；官員的官員128operatev.施行手術(shù)；開(kāi)刀operationn.手術(shù)129organizev.組織organizationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)130ownv.adj.n.擁有；所有自己的屬于自己的東西ownern.擁有者；物主131paintv.n.（用顏料的）畫(huà)；繪涂料；顏料paintern.畫(huà)家；繪畫(huà)者；漆工paintingn.畫(huà)；油畫(huà)；水彩畫(huà)132personn.人p

23、ersonaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的133physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身體的134pleasuren.愉快；高興pleasedadj.感到高興的；感到滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的135pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染136possibleadj.可能的；可能發(fā)生的possiblyadv.可能地；也許impossibleadj.不可能的137powern.v.電源；力量；能源提供動(dòng)力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的138producev.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生；制造productn.產(chǎn)品139quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地

24、140quietadj.安靜的quietlyadv.安靜地141rainn.v.雨；雨水下雨rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的142realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)realizev.認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)143recentadj.最近的；近來(lái)的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近來(lái)144recordn.v.記錄；唱片；錄了音的磁帶記錄；將（聲音，景象等）錄下recordern.錄音機(jī)145reportv.n.報(bào)告；匯報(bào)報(bào)告；匯報(bào)；成績(jī)單reportern.記者146reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)147robv.搶奪，搶劫robberyn.搶劫148sad

25、adj.悲傷的；使人悲傷的sadlyadv.難過(guò)地；悲傷地149safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保險(xiǎn)柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全150sayv.說(shuō)；講sayingn.諺語(yǔ)；俗語(yǔ)；格言151sciencen.科學(xué)；自然科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家152secondadj.第二的；次要的secondaryadj.中等的；第二的153secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘書(shū)154seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地155servev.為服務(wù)servicen.服務(wù)；公用事業(yè)156shortadj.短的；矮的shortsn.短褲15

26、7slowadj.慢的；緩慢的slowlyadv.慢地；緩慢地158snown.v.雪下雪snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的159softadj.軟的softlyadv.溫柔地160solvev.解決；解答solutionn.解決（方法）；解答161speakv.說(shuō)話；講話speechn.說(shuō)話；講話；演講162successn.成功succeedv.獲得成功；達(dá)到目的successfuladj.成功的163suggestv.建議，提議suggestionn.建議，提議164sunn.太陽(yáng)；陽(yáng)光sunnyadj.陽(yáng)光充足的；晴朗的165surprisen.v.驚奇使驚奇surprisedadj.感

27、到驚奇的166teachv.教；教書(shū)teachern.教師；教員167tellv.告訴；講述；吩咐retellv.復(fù)述168thankv.n.感謝；謝謝感謝；謝謝thankfuladj.感激的169thinkv.想；思考；認(rèn)為；考慮thoughtn.思想，想法170togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.總共；總計(jì)171tourn.旅行；觀光touristn.游客；旅行者172traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的173trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的truthn.真理；真相174usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不尋常的，異常的usuallya

28、dv.通常；經(jīng)常175usev.n.使用；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用用途；用法usefuladj.有用的；有益的176varietyn.種種，種類variousadj.各種各樣的，不同的177visitv.n.參觀；訪問(wèn)；拜訪參觀；訪問(wèn)；拜訪visitorn.參觀者；訪問(wèn)者178waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服務(wù)員waitressn.女侍者；女服務(wù)員179weighv.稱的重量；重weightn.重量180welladv.adj.好；令人滿意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地181westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的182wideadj.寬闊的；廣泛的wi

29、delyadv.寬闊地；廣泛地widenv.拓寬183windn.風(fēng)windyadj.有風(fēng)的；刮風(fēng)的184winv.獲勝；贏得winnern.獲勝者185wiseadj.明智的，聰明的wisdomn.智慧，才智186wondern.奇跡；奇觀wonderfuladj.極好的；精彩的187woodn.木頭woodenadj.木（質(zhì)）的188workv.n.工作；干活；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)工作；勞動(dòng)；（要做的）事情workern.工人189woundn.創(chuàng)傷；傷woundedadj.受傷的190writev.書(shū)寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)作；著作writern.作家191onenum.一；一個(gè)onceadv.一次192tw

30、onum.二；兩twiceadv.兩次；兩倍詞性轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an _ (act)?B:No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅麗爾·斯特里普).

31、5 The school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help hi

32、s mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone

33、down _ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that

34、country to keep it in peaceful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There

35、are so many _ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest y

36、ou go to the Great Ocean Road.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to f

37、all down from trees when autumn comes.31 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain) candies. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet?37 Why are you as _ (