小學(xué)英語一般疑問句的概念與構(gòu)成方法

1、英語一般疑問句的概念與構(gòu)成方法一、什么是一般疑問句？ 一般說來，英語中共有四種問句，分別是一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意義疑問句。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般疑問句。那么，什么是一般疑問句呢？我們一起來聽聽一般疑問句的自白： “Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑問句，我的天性是愛發(fā)問。我最愛做的事是詢問某種情況是否屬實(shí)，您不對(duì)我做出肯定或否定回答我是不會(huì)罷休的。您也可用肢體語言來打發(fā)我，比如點(diǎn)頭或則搖頭。所以我有一對(duì)好朋友，猜猜是什么？對(duì)了，YES 和 NO!”二、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句有兩個(gè)家族。第一家族為含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(is/am/are) + 主語 +

2、 其它部分？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主語+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”，否定回答用“No，主語+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.”。be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和not可用縮寫形式，主要有isnt，arent，wasnt，werent，cant，mustnt，neednt等。1. 問句： Is this your English book？肯答： Yes，it is.否答： No，it isnt.2. 問句： Are these your English books？肯答： Yes，they are.否答： No，they arent.3. 問句： Can you speak Engl

3、ish?肯答： Yes，I can.否答： No，I cant.注意例句1和例句2，在回答時(shí)必須將thisthat與thesethose分別變?yōu)閕t和they。另一家族為含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它？肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ dodoes.”，否定回答用“No, 主語+dodoes not.”。助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有dont，doesnt，didnt等。 Do your parents like English？肯答： Yes，they do.否答： No，they dont.五、如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?、第一家族

4、：含、第一家族：含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號(hào)秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號(hào)一調(diào)：即把句中的一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語前；或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語Imy weour等第一等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱youyour等；等；三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。如：三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。如：6. I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher?7. We can speak English fluently. Ca

5、n you speak English fluently?1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. He is crying under the tree. 5. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 2、第二家族：含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的句子、第二家族：含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的句子秘訣：一加二改三問號(hào)秘訣：一加二改三問號(hào)一加

6、：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或或Does；二改：二改：1、把謂語動(dòng)詞改為原形；、把謂語動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語稱謂（同第一家組）；、改換主語稱謂（同第一家組）；三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。8. We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning?9. Toms father listens to English on the radio every evening. Does Toms father listen to English on the radio every

7、 evening?特別注意：特別注意：對(duì)于第二家族一定要注意動(dòng)詞的對(duì)于第二家族一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。1. I like to read English. 2. I go to school on foot. 3. He likes English. 4. His father goes to work by bus. 5. He goes to school every day. 6. I want to have a model car. 7. She wants a cup of coffee. 加強(qiáng)記憶

8、口訣：加強(qiáng)記憶口訣：“肯變一，并不難，肯變一，并不難，can can 或或bebe提在前；提在前；謂語若為行為動(dòng)，謂語若為行為動(dòng)，do do 或或doesdoes句首用。句首用?！碧厥庖蓡柧?以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問的句子叫特殊疑問句。一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：What（什么），why(為什么)，who(誰)， where(哪里)， which(哪一個(gè))，what class(什么課)， what time(什么時(shí)間)， what number(什么號(hào)碼)； how(怎么樣)，how many(多少)

9、， how old(多大)， how much(多少)等。如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：（主語）謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the roomwho is singing in the room whose bike is brokenwhose bike is broken1.Alan likes to play with Bill.3.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳

10、耳環(huán)環(huán)). 2.My grandpa took us to the zoo. Who likes to play with Bill?Who took us to the zoo. Who has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)耳環(huán)). 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？疑問詞一般疑問句語序？如：如：what class what class are are you inyou inWhat What doesdoes she look like she look likeWhere Where a

11、reare you from you fromWhat time What time doesdoes he get up every morning he get up every morningHow How dodo you know you know特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+ +主語主語+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？eg:Where eg:Where do do you do study Englishyou do study English特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+be+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +主語主語+ +其他？其他？eg:Why eg:Why is is your

12、Mum so angry?your Mum so angry? 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ +主語主語+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？eg:What eg:What cancan I do for you? I do for you?一、選擇正確的單詞填空一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from

13、Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.注意：注意：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能不能用用yes yes nono，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：答。如：Who is