新紀(jì)元英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸類

1、新紀(jì)元英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸類單詞一、代詞1、人稱代詞：主格：I you he she it we you they賓格：me you him her it us you them2、物住代詞形容詞性物住代詞：my your his her its our your their名詞性物住代詞mine yours his hers its our yours theirs3、指示代詞this that these those something anything anybody二、冠詞不定冠詞：a an 意思是一 a 用于一般單數(shù)名詞前，a book，a desk，a dogan 用于 以元音開頭的單數(shù)名詞

2、前。既，a，e，i，o，u開頭的名詞。an apple，an orange，an egg，an elephant，an animal，an ice cream定冠詞:the用于特指某人某物，雙方都知道的人或物，上文提到的人或物，獨(dú)一無二的東西，用于介詞短語(yǔ)中。如：There is a pen and a book，The pen is new. Look,the teacher is coming. The earth is round. In the desk，under the tree三、名詞（一）人people1、稱呼Miss sir Mr Mrs dad daddy mum mumm

3、y2、家庭成員father mother brother sister cousin uncle aunt grandmother grandfather3、人的類別 boy girl man woman children clown ding friend neighbour king（二）、身體各部分名稱eye ear nose mouth tooth teeth face head hair stomach shoulder arm leg knee foot feet toe tail （三）、學(xué)習(xí)用具pen pencil pencil case pencil box ruler ru

4、bber bag school bag book（四）、交通工具car bus minibus taxi train bike bicycle plane ship van truck tractor spaceship（五）、 時(shí)間1 .morning afternoon evening night 2. day today tomorrow week month year3. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 4. spring summer autumn winter（六）、動(dòng)物animaldog cat d

5、uck chick hen rabbit horse cow goat sheep hippo fish crocodile turtle panda monkey elephant tiger bear mouse （ mice） bird butterfly dragonfly snake frog dinosaur dragon（七）、食物foodrice dumplings noodles congee bread hamburger sandwich cake meat pork beef roast chicken chicken leg fish egg bone worm bu

6、tterfries chips ice cream chocolate fruit salad vegetable tofu tomato potato bean pea worm buttecoffee tea coke juice milk water水果：Fruitapple pear orange banana lemon melon mango strawberry nut coconut peach grape pineapple water melon sugar cane melon seeds peanut（八）、服裝clothes coat dress hat shirt

7、T-shirt shorts sweater trousers uniform tie button （九）、職業(yè)teacher pupil student doctor driver police policeman policewoman housewife park keeper shopkeeper nurse farmer（十）、屋類設(shè)施房屋 house wall window floor ground door corridor bedroom屋類設(shè)施：desk table chair cupboard shelf TV sofa生活用品： bin bowl dish a bowl

8、 of cup a cup of key tissue bed towel clock （十一）、學(xué)校設(shè)施art room hall canteen class classroom computer library music room playground swimming pool hall notice board blackboard （十一）、玩具Toytoy swing yo-yo see-saw kite doll game ball game ball robot teddy bear puzzle slide riddle roller coaster climbing fr

9、ame（十二）、自然事物sky star moon sun rain wind cloud snow stone tree grass flower plant water （十三）、圖形circle star square rectangle triangle（十四）、一日三餐breakfast lunch dinner supper（十五）、體育設(shè)施sportsball basketball football volleyball sand-pit ball game （十六）、科目Subject :Chinese English maths art music PE（十七）公共設(shè)施bui

10、lding bus top road way street park club zoo school shop shopping mall supermarket restaurant snack bar hospital其他：money coin changeleft right side present gift town country shopping cage thing seat sign slice a slice of story homework letter rule fun pet picture packet a packet of noise name home bi

11、rthday colour party bath croak woof shh 四、動(dòng)詞（一）、be動(dòng)詞 am is are 有“是，在”的意思（二）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can cant may mustshould shouldnt 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。（三）、助動(dòng)詞 do dont does doesnt do does用于問句，dont，doesnt用于否定句。(四）、行為動(dòng)詞 Have has lets與手有關(guān)的： climb close open point swim for get play put draw feed iron make use wash water pick pl

12、ay with brush catch clean pat touch wear find give paint write take buy make the bed make friends 與五官有關(guān)的：cry laugh look see tell talk drink eat sing smell sweep sleep listen to watch laugh read order keep quiet與腳有關(guān)的：run stand stand up sit sit down walk come come on go away go away go home ride jump

13、stop 與身體有關(guān)的： swim turn bath get up 與心情大腦有關(guān)的：want think worry feel remember surprise forget know learn like love be afraid excuse 其他：Thank present please welcome get for meet cheer up join try wait live keep quiet keep五、形容詞(一)顏色詞 Red yellow white black blue brown green grey purple pink（二）天氣weatherhot

14、 cold sunny windy cloudy rainy wet dry snowy （三 ）形容人big small tall short long fat thin polite rude kind fierce free busy hard-working lazystrong naughty clever tired afraid happy sad funny favourite pretty beautiful hungry full thirsty dear poor rich fine good bad cute（四）形容事物little bit some many any

15、 lot a lot of both every another all half fast early late hard soft old new best nice quick fast slowly right left else happy with sour sweet next noisy quiet tidy untidy past sorry ready front in front of反義詞：big small tall short long fat thin polite rude kind fierce free busy hard-working lazy happ

16、y sad poor rich good bad noisy quiet tidy untidyhot cold sunny cloudy rainy wet dry a Little a lot ofold new up down out in here there that this these those behind in front of fast slowly right left sour sweet yes no early late hard soft morning night today yesterday clean dirty pretty ugly六、副詞down

17、up out again yes no not here there anywhere very much very much too either alsohow now ok safely well well done at home back first only never so still hurry up suddenly then together great 七、數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen sevent

18、een eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred序數(shù)詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth八、介詞on in under near at about from for by like after into to of with九、連詞and but or 十、感嘆詞Bye-bye good-bye hello hi ow wow hey oh dear hey ah aha oops十

19、一、疑問代詞What who whose which when where why how What什么（對(duì)物提問），who誰(shuí)（對(duì)人提問），whose誰(shuí)的（對(duì)物主提問），which哪一個(gè)（選擇提問），when什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間提問），where 在哪兒（對(duì)方式提問），why為什么（對(duì)原因提問），how怎樣（對(duì)方式提問） 特殊疑問句一、What 1、Whats your name? 2、Whats his name?3、Whats her name? 4、What can you see?5、Whats in the picture? 6、What is this?7、Whats that? 8、

20、What are they?9、What are these? 10、What are those?11、What are you? 12、What is he? 13、What do you do? 14、What does he do?What colour is the bicycle?15、What colour are the birds? 16、What do cats eat?17、What does it drink? 18、What doesn”t it like?19、What food can you see? 20、What can I have for dinner?

21、 21、What are the children doing? 22、What is Tom doing?23、What are you eating? 24、What do you want?25、What time is it? 26、Whats the time?27、What day is it today? 28、What can you feel?29、What are you doing? 30、What is he doing? 31、What do you like doing? 32、What does he like doing?33、What”s the weathe

22、r like in summer?34、What season is it? 35、What are you wearing? 36、What is he wearing?37、What do you wear in winter38、What does he wear in winter?39、What can I wear? 40、What about the housework?41、What”s one plus two? 42、What”s eleven minus five？43、What subject do you like? 44、What subject does he l

23、ike?45、What are you good at? 46、What is she good at?47、What am I good at?48、What is Tom eating?49、What are they eating and drinking?50、What do they order?51、What about eating?52、What do you have?53、What does he have54、What does Beeno want?二、Where1、Where is it？ 2、Where is bus?3、Where are you? 4、Where

24、 are they? 5、Where is the music room? 6、Where is the bus?7、Where does Beeno wait for the bus?三、Which 1、Which button is right? 2、Which pet do you like? 3、Which cat do you like? 4、Which ice cream do you like?四、WhoWho are you? Who are they? Who is he? Who can you see? Who does Beeno meet? Who talks to

25、Beeno at school?五、WhoseWhose pen is this?Whose house is it?六、When do you get up? When do you brush your teeth? When does Tom go to bed? When do they go to school? When s Tony free? When are you free?七、How1、How do you come to school? How does he help at home?2、How do you help at home? 3、How does he h

26、elp at home? 4、How old are you？ 5、How old is he/she? 6、How does Ann help at home?7、How do they help at home?8、How many bags are there?9、How many of you like chocolate ice cream best?10、How is the weather? 11、How are you ? 12、How do you do?八、Why1、Why are you sad? 2、 Why is he happy？3、Why are you join

27、ing this club？ 4、Why is he joining this club？ 一般疑問句 一般疑問句是指用yes或no來回答的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他成分?一、 以be動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句句：含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變成一般疑問句，直接把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。1、 Is Am are開頭Is this your book? Yes，it is. No, it isnt. Am I good at thinking? Yes,I am,No, Im not.Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im mot.2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may的一般疑

28、問句。 Can I feed the duck？ Yes，you can. No, you cant. May I have some change for the bus? Yes，you may. No, you may mot/ cant.Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.2、 以助動(dòng)詞do，does開頭的一般疑問句。Do you like school? Yes，I do. No, I dont.Does he play football? Yes，he does. No, he doesnt.將含有一個(gè)實(shí)

29、意動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌恍枰诰涫准覦o或Does(主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱)，主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞變回原形。第一人稱有時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，如：I want a story book？ Do you want a story book？He likes playing volleyball. Does he like playing volleyball?some要變成anyI can see some birds Can you see any birds? 陳述句陳述句 ：肯定句和否定句一、含有be 的陳述句，be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有am，is， are，氣位置在主語(yǔ)后面。be后面可以跟名詞、形容詞

30、，數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式。如：Be quiet.（用的是動(dòng)詞原形）She is a busy girl. The flower is beautiful. I am twelve. My father and mother are watching TV.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變成否定句：其方法是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。如：She is (not) lazy. I am not a doctor. They are (not) reading.二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：can，cant, may ，must，should, shouldnt情態(tài)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之后，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。She can

31、 dance. A bird can fly, but it cant swim. We must do our homework first.You should keep quiet in the library. You shouldnt eat in the classroom.May I join the music club,please?三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。最明顯的標(biāo)志有now 其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am（is，are）+動(dòng)詞-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞） I am doing my homework now. She is watching TV. They are

32、 playing volleyball.現(xiàn)在分詞：一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加ing，以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的先去掉e再加ing，make-making，take-taking，drive-driving，come-coming以一個(gè)原音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ing：sit-sitting，put-putting，get-getting，pat-patting，swim-swimming，run-running四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或目前的狀態(tài)。 通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示，I have a bath at nine oclock. We play

33、foot ball everyday. They go to school early.Tom and Peter are good friends. You like apples.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)he, she, it, Tom，一般在動(dòng)詞后加s或es He likes playing volleyball. She has breakfast at seven . It has a long tail. Dashan sings well. A bird flies high.變化規(guī)則：一般情況加-s，work-works，learn-learns 單詞末尾是ss，x，o ，sh,

34、ch的動(dòng)詞加-es，wash-washes，go-goeswatch-watches， havehas結(jié)尾為輔音字母加y的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-escry-cries，worry-worries，fly-flies 五、There be 句型和have，hasThere be表示有，是指某處有某物。其肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是： is+a+單數(shù)名稱+地點(diǎn)。 There is a bird in the tree. There+ is+some +不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。There is some water ni the cup. are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn).There are three people in my

35、 family.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：即在is或are后加not. is not =isnt are not =arentis not +a+單數(shù)名稱+地點(diǎn)。 There is not a picture on the wall. There+ is not +some +不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。There isnt any milk in the glass. are not +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn) There are not apples on the tree.have 和has 表示某人擁有，有所屬關(guān)系。一般用have，第三人稱單數(shù)用has，I have a spaceship. You have two yo-yos. We have a big classroom. They have a beautiful school.He has a brother. She has z cousin. It has long