初中英語說課稿范文

1、初中英語說課稿范文課題：Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only    各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師：大家好    我說課的題目是初中英語第三冊(cè)第50課，本課為口語閱讀課，整個(gè)說課我將分三部分進(jìn)行講述，即教材分析、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)、教學(xué)程序。    一、教材分析   （一）教材的地位和作用：    第50課以詳實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)圍繞本單元的中心話題-當(dāng)代人類最關(guān)注的人口問題，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了深刻的人口教育，不僅在本單元占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位也是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生口語表達(dá)能力

2、的良好素材。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)對(duì)學(xué)生交際能力的培養(yǎng)尤其對(duì)學(xué)生口語及閱讀能力的要求不斷提高，以及我校要突出英語優(yōu)勢(shì)打造楓葉品牌的實(shí)際情況，我將本課設(shè)計(jì)為一堂口語閱讀課。    （二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立和依據(jù)    為了不僅要完成正常的教學(xué)任務(wù)，還要有效地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力，確定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：    1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 熟練掌握數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法。    2、能力目標(biāo)：    a.有效提高閱讀速度和理解材料的準(zhǔn)確度    b.能自如表達(dá)本課重

3、點(diǎn)話題人口增長(zhǎng)問題。    c.能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)并展開豐富地想象力流暢地表達(dá)其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容。    3、情感目標(biāo)：     通過一些有力地事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)和圖片使學(xué)生深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到人口問題的嚴(yán)重性，使他們意識(shí)到我們只有一個(gè)地球愛護(hù)我們的家園人人有責(zé)?。ㄈ┲攸c(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)    1、重點(diǎn)：根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)閱讀能力的要求，我確定本課重點(diǎn)為提高學(xué)生快速閱讀的水平。我采用英語趣味i教學(xué)法，采取圖片導(dǎo)入、方法解析和逐步檢驗(yàn)的方法使其掌握快速閱讀的技巧。    2、難點(diǎn)

4、：口語水平的提高。我班的學(xué)生都來自公立學(xué)校，長(zhǎng)期以來，傳統(tǒng)的外語教學(xué)注重書本知識(shí)的講授，忽視交際能力的培養(yǎng)使許多學(xué)生不敢開口、羞于在人前表達(dá)因而口語薄弱。我通過創(chuàng)設(shè)引人入勝的情境和師生共同討論、記者采訪專家等新穎方式，以及不斷鼓勵(lì)的方法突破難點(diǎn)。     二、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)    學(xué)生具有無限的潛力，需要教師適時(shí)、適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)。本節(jié)課中我尤其側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生通過合作探索來獲取知識(shí)的過程，并注重改變學(xué)生以往的學(xué)習(xí)方式，通過設(shè)計(jì)有效問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣使他們始終處于主動(dòng)尋求知識(shí)去學(xué)習(xí)而不是被動(dòng)地接受知識(shí)的狀態(tài)。我充分放手讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮其主體地位使其真

5、正成為課堂的主人，本節(jié)課我講解的時(shí)間不超過五分鐘。    國(guó)家新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了要由過去只注重知識(shí)的傳授結(jié)果向注重知識(shí)發(fā)展及知識(shí)的傳授過程而轉(zhuǎn)換。課前我給學(xué)生布置了預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)，讓他們查找相關(guān)的資料，學(xué)生在預(yù)習(xí)中就接觸了大量的信息，他們必須具有相應(yīng)的選擇能力和重組知識(shí)，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的能力，這恰恰正是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求.     三、.教學(xué)程序    1、課前對(duì)話：    師生問候之后，讓學(xué)生兩人一組圍繞數(shù)字進(jìn)行自由對(duì)話。每天3-5分鐘口語練習(xí)時(shí)為了提高學(xué)生的交際能力，新課標(biāo)指出口

6、語是在人與人交流時(shí)即興脫口而出的，會(huì)話雙方都必須對(duì)聽到的語言快速做出反應(yīng)，才能使談話繼續(xù)。同時(shí)由于口語具有很強(qiáng)的交互性，合作學(xué)習(xí)的成效對(duì)口語水平的提高至關(guān)重要。這些都要求為學(xué)生的口語學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造必要的條件，提供良好的訓(xùn)練。    兩人一組是為了每個(gè)學(xué)生都有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)去說，而數(shù)字的表達(dá)法是本單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，我可以提示學(xué)生討論一些世界之最，如珠穆朗瑪峰的高度、亞馬遜河的長(zhǎng)度、馬里亞納海溝的深度、南極冰川的后度、中國(guó)人口的總數(shù)、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)間等等，這些既豐富了學(xué)生的知識(shí)，又達(dá)到了對(duì)數(shù)字表達(dá)法的鞏固。給學(xué)生展示這樣兩幅圖片：    一個(gè)平衡的杠

7、桿上，一些人在左，我們的地球在右；第二張圖上左邊新增的人使杠桿不再平衡。之后問學(xué)生：看了這兩幅圖，你會(huì)想到什么？又是什么引發(fā)了這個(gè)問題？學(xué)生會(huì)表達(dá)一些自己的見解，這時(shí)不論他們的見解是否正確都要給與鼓勵(lì)和表揚(yáng)，然后問學(xué)生：是否知道每一天每小時(shí)每分鐘每秒鐘全世界會(huì)新增加多少人口？學(xué)生會(huì)很有探究答案的欲望，這時(shí)很自然地讓學(xué)生打開書去閱讀50課的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我給出的這張表格的答案。由于本課是以大量數(shù)據(jù)為主反映人口問題的，因此如果學(xué)生能順利完成此表，那么全文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容就迎刃而解了。而且我認(rèn)為采用圖片導(dǎo)入法遠(yuǎn)比直接讓學(xué)生翻書閱讀更能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣使其由被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)

8、獲取知識(shí)。    3、拓展與鞏固    通過講解我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀的方法，如猜詞悟意法、略讀掃讀法、找中心句和關(guān)鍵詞等方法，之后要檢驗(yàn)一下學(xué)生是否掌握此方法，于是我問學(xué)生世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)會(huì)引發(fā)那些嚴(yán)重問題呢？在學(xué)生發(fā)表一些個(gè)人看法后為，我再給學(xué)生一篇文章進(jìn)行快速閱讀，這也是本節(jié)課的課堂檢測(cè)，我會(huì)當(dāng)堂進(jìn)行面批面改。然后對(duì)于這篇關(guān)于人口急速增長(zhǎng)帶來的一些后果的文章，我讓學(xué)生來進(jìn)行講解，這樣可以了解學(xué)生的閱讀現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題。    4合作與發(fā)展    接下來我會(huì)通過多媒體展示給

9、學(xué)生一組關(guān)于由于人口太多而導(dǎo)致資源匱乏、污染嚴(yán)重、食品短缺、空間擁擠等的圖片，看著這些圖片問學(xué)生：你們對(duì)哪一方面感觸最深？你還想到了其他那些方面？想不想了解其他同學(xué)的想法？又想不想知道在座老師們的看法？以這種方式充分把學(xué)生們的積極性調(diào)動(dòng)起來后將其分成6個(gè)小組，先組內(nèi)討論發(fā)表個(gè)人見解然后鼓勵(lì)他們?nèi)ゲ稍L在場(chǎng)聽課的英語老師。這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的是（1）先讓學(xué)生自行討論可以避免受教師的想法所局限沒有自己的見解。（2）采訪老師既可以讓學(xué)生能夠用英語去實(shí)際交流，達(dá)到學(xué)以致用。有可以讓學(xué)生從英語教師那里獲得更多信息和掌握更多的英語表達(dá)方式（事實(shí)上，有些表達(dá)如果讓他們完全國(guó)獨(dú)立進(jìn)行是有些難度的），有由于這樣的學(xué)習(xí)方

10、式平時(shí)機(jī)會(huì)不多，因此會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到很新鮮很有趣味性，在與老師交流時(shí)也會(huì)讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生成就感。（3）我認(rèn)為學(xué)生合作精神的培養(yǎng)尤為重要，學(xué)生通過這一環(huán)節(jié)既能夠有自主學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)有鍛煉了與他人的合作，并在探索中有其個(gè)性思維發(fā)散的空間。    5、交流與分享    讓學(xué)生推選各組代表組成專家團(tuán)坐在教室前，選一名同學(xué)以記者的身份采訪“專家們”，使其把個(gè)小組的討論結(jié)果與大家交流共享，其小組成員可以作為后援團(tuán)補(bǔ)充些觀點(diǎn)，這樣既可以使口語較好的同學(xué)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)展示起到拔高作用，又可以讓口語較弱的學(xué)生也有參與的機(jī)會(huì)并能向他人學(xué)習(xí)。最后按事實(shí)豐富、語言準(zhǔn)確、表述

11、清晰程度評(píng)出最權(quán)威專家和最積極后援團(tuán)，通過這種方式可讓學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的集體榮譽(yù)感。    6、最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)，當(dāng)學(xué)生慷慨激昂地探討完這些現(xiàn)狀后，我會(huì)問他們，面對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀，我們能做些什么呢？以此為題寫一篇作文。我布置這項(xiàng)作業(yè)的依據(jù)是新課標(biāo)的要求。新課標(biāo)指出：寫作需有明確的動(dòng)機(jī)和積極的態(tài)度，寫作的題目應(yīng)結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要，是他們具有寫作的愿望這樣他們才能了與寫作才能重返自己的思維能力，而不是為了應(yīng)付教師而做的作業(yè)。    本節(jié)課教學(xué)效果的預(yù)測(cè)    100%的學(xué)生能夠積極參與教學(xué)，90%的學(xué)生能流利的表達(dá)自己

12、的思想，并通過課下的反饋了解學(xué)生對(duì)本課的掌握情況一、Introduction（導(dǎo)言）英語說課是英語教學(xué)中的重要一環(huán)，也是衡量一位英語教師對(duì)教材的把握、分析及教師本人對(duì)上課進(jìn)程的宏觀控制能力的有力手段，能從理論上指導(dǎo)教師貫徹教學(xué)大綱，真正做到教與學(xué)相結(jié)合，將教材、大綱、教師、學(xué)生、課堂融為有機(jī)整體，對(duì)不斷提高教師教學(xué)能力和教研能力，有著突出的作用。二、說課的基本原則1. 遵循教學(xué)大綱要求，明確說課內(nèi)容。把握說課與上課的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系，正確理解教材、教案說課、上課之間的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，走出說課即是“說教案”的誤區(qū)。2. 以教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體，體現(xiàn)先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念。3. 詳略得當(dāng)，重點(diǎn)突出，體現(xiàn)說課的完整性

13、。4. 與教案相結(jié)合，體現(xiàn)其可操作性。三、說課的基本程序1. 說教材：科學(xué)分析教材，明確重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求以及教材在單元中的地位和作用。2. 說學(xué)生：談?wù)剬W(xué)生的知識(shí)與能力結(jié)構(gòu)，明確說課內(nèi)容的難易程度。3. 說教法：談?wù)劚竟?jié)課要實(shí)施的教學(xué)手段、方法以及教具的使用。4. 說學(xué)法：談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)方法的運(yùn)用以及將要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。5. 說教學(xué)程序：說為什么要設(shè)計(jì)該程序？目的、意圖何在？結(jié)果如何？6. 說板書設(shè)計(jì)：談?wù)劙鍟O(shè)計(jì)的根據(jù)和理由，力求體現(xiàn)說板書設(shè)計(jì)的程序性、概括性和藝術(shù)性。四、注重說課信息和反饋與總結(jié)說課的對(duì)象可以是專家、同行甚至是學(xué)生。向說課對(duì)象征詢意見、獲取信息，力求不斷改進(jìn)和提高。五、附SB

14、 2B U16 Lesson 63說課稿Unit 16 Lesson 63Hello, everyone. Today Im very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC（2）. It is made up of four parts.Part 1 My understanding of this lessonThe analysis of the

15、 teaching material:This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we s

16、hould get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the s

17、ea.Teaching aims:1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted.Key points / Teaching important points:How to understand the text better.Teachi

18、ng difficult points:1. Use your own words to retell the text.2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.Something about the Ss:1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.2. They are lack of vocabulary.3. They dont often use English

19、to express themselves and communicate with others.4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aidsBefore dealing with this lesson, Ill do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class

20、while the teacher himself acts as director； Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.Teaching method:Double activities teaching methodQuestion-and-answer activity teaching methodWatch-and-l

21、isten activityFree discussion methodPair work or individual work methodTeaching aids:1. a projector2. a tape recorder3. multimedia4. the blackboardPart 3. Teaching steps / proceduresI have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially rea

22、ding ability.The entire steps are:Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading（scanning）, Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, HomeworkStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2. Revision1. Ask students som

23、e questions to revise the last lesson（show them on the screen）.a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?（35 parts of salt. 3.5% by weight）b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?c. Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea?2. Check the homework（made a survey

24、about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people）. Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for readingShow them some pict

25、ures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.Purpose: Arouse the students interest of study.Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.Step 4. Fast readingRead the pas

26、sage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica?2. What does the whale feed on?3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?Method: Read the text

27、individually, use questionandanswer activity.Purpose: Improve the students reading ability.Understand the general idea of each paragraph.Step 5. Listening（book closed）1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise（wb page 90, part 1）2. True or false exercise.（on the screen）Train the Ss listening ability

28、and prepare for later exercises.Step 6. Intensive readingRead the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.1. How much does a whale eat at a time?2. Do all the whales feed on small fish?3. How deep can a sperm whale dive?It is also called depth reading or study readin

29、g. It means reading for detailed information.Purpose: Further understand the text （Train further reading ability） to find out some different sentences and details of the text.Step 7. Preparation for details of the text on the screen1. .its heart slows to half its normal speed.slow-v. to become / mak

30、e slower.2. .using sound wavePresent participle used as adverbial.3. provide sth. for vide sb. with sth.4. at a time: each time5. grow to a length of.Purpose: Train the Ss ability of understanding and using laguage.Step 8. Consolidation1. Find out the topic sentences.2. Retell the passage acco

31、rding to the topic sentences.Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class. Whats more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression. At the same time, I will write down the topic sente

32、nces on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.Step 9. DiscussionShow them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them anot

33、her topic: The sea is being polluted. What should they do?Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education. I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life. I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger!I teach them to do their best to help it and do so

34、mething from now on. Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.Step 10. HomeworkWrite an article Saving the sea. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.Part 4. Blackboard desi

35、gnUnit 16    Lesson 63Topic Sentences:1. Some living things can live in Antarctica.（what）2. The whale feeds on small fish.（what）3. The sperm whale feeds on squid.（difference）Discussion:1. The whales are in danger. Whats your opinion about it?2. The sea is being polluted. What should w

36、e do?In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teachers ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.In this text, the design is not easy to write. I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importanc

37、e in this class. The discussion is of the difficulty.I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic. Good afternoon, everyone. Im Zhou Yan. Im an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now Ill say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. Ill prepare to say the lesson from four

38、 parts. Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material (一) STATUS AND FUNCTION 1.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing “Word Bank”

39、and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. 2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the res

40、t of this unit. 3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English. (二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some si

41、mple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now. (三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision. 1. Knowledge objects (1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is. . . .” an

42、d the negative sentence “This is not.”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I'm sorry”“That's all right”. (2) To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, its, thats”, etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson. (3) To finish some exercises. 2.Ability objects (1) To develop the Ss abilities of

43、listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) To train the Ss ability of working in pairs. (3) To develop the Ss abilities of communication by learning the useful structures. 3.Moral objects (1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life. (2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well. (四)TEA

44、CHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS The teaching key and difficult points basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material's position and function. 1.Key points: (1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other. (2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate

45、skillfully. (3).To develop the Ss interest in English. 2.Difficult points: (1) How to make dialogues and act them out. (2) How to write the right whole sentences. (五) TEACHING AIDS Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed i

46、n this lesson. Part Two The Teaching Methods 1. Communicative teaching method 2. Audio-visual teaching method 3. Task-based” teaching method As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writin

47、g and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson Ill mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, Ill let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. Ill give the Ss some t

48、asks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition. Teaching special features To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss thought. Part Three STUDYING WAYS 1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners. 2.Let

49、the Ss pass "ObservationImitationPractice " to study language. 3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others. Teaching special features: Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss keen interest in English. Part Four Te

50、aching Procedure Ill finish this lesson in four steps. First Ill divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last lets see which group is the winner. Step1 Warm-up 1. Free talk between T and Ss . Such as: Hi, Im . . . . Whats your name? This is . How do you do? Who is h

51、e/she? How are you? Who can count from 1to 5? Whats this in English? etc. 2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things. For example: T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.) T: This is your book. This is not my book. Its your book. etc. In this course Ill ask them to make a di

52、alogue group by group without repetition. Find out which group will make the most dialogues. Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.

53、Step2. Presentation This course is very important. Ill mainly talk about this step. Ill use CAI to present the whole dialogue. Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample A. First scene: There is a bag on the floor. B is picking it up and get ready to leave. Now A is talking with B. A: Hi,

54、B. How are you today? B: Im fine, thank you. And you? A: Im fine, too. Oh, this is my bag. B: No, this is not your bag. Its my bag. A: (Look closely) Oh, Im sorry. B: Thats all right. (At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.) C: Oh, Im sorry. A: Thats OK. Ill write the key points on the Bb

55、while they are watching. After watching, Ill teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well. Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and pic

56、ture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better. Step3.Practice First play the tape recorder. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. Thi

57、s step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample .At last Ill ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A. Then find out which group will act it out well. Ill give them red stars. Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of th