Unit 2單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(滿分：120分；時(shí)間100分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers' energyBwas teachers' energy savedCteachers' energy was savedDwas saved teachers' energy【解析】not only位于句首，句子用

2、部分倒裝，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDeven as【解析】even though“盡管”；ever since“從那以后”；now that“既然”；even as“甚至當(dāng)時(shí)候”。【答案】C3We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's _it.Akeep up withBdo a

3、way withCget down toDlook forward to【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們剛搬進(jìn)一套大一點(diǎn)的房子，有很多要做的事情。讓我們開始做吧。keep up with跟上，趕上；do away with廢除，去掉；get down to 開始，著手；look forward to 期望，期盼。【答案】C4I didn't go early，_I didn't get a good seat.AuntilBso thatCbecauseDbefore【解析】句意：我去的不早，結(jié)果我沒有得到一個(gè)好位子。此空需一個(gè)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽5

4、Could I _the boy to you，please?Certainly.AinstructBintroduceCinstructionDintroduction【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，是向?qū)Ψ浇榻B那個(gè)男孩，所以此空應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽6We should work hard _we couldn't finish the work in time.AsoBthereforeClestDotherwise【解析】句意：我們要努力工作，否則我們無法按時(shí)完成工作。so意為“所以”；therefore意為“因此，所以”；lest意為“以免，唯恐”；otherwise意為“否則”，由句意

5、可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿7The Science Museum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在最近一次去英國的旅游中，我們參觀了科技博物館，它是倫敦的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作visited 的賓語，修飾先行詞the Science Museum。that 不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；where是關(guān)系副詞?！敬鸢浮緼8It w

6、as not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.AthatBwhere CwhyDwhen【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。句意：直到快寫到信的結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，她才提到了自己的計(jì)劃。句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語not until near the end of the letter。【答案】A9In many countries in the world，breakfast is snack _a meal，but the traditional English breakfa

7、st is a full meal.Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than【解析】rather than而不是；more than不僅僅；other than除了；less than 不到，根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼10Only when _possible to settle the problem.Adoes the chief editor come will it beBthe chief editor comes will it beChas the chief editor come will it be Dthe chief edi

8、tor comes it will be【解析】句意：只有主編來了，才有可能解決這個(gè)問題?！癘nly狀語”放在句首時(shí)，主句需要部分倒裝，但要注意作狀語的從句不能倒裝。【答案】B11The famous musician，as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited【解析】句意：這位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)為2019年臺(tái)北花卉展的開幕式

9、表演?！氨谎?qǐng)”是一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，而且不表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，也不表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以不能用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)主謂一致的語法規(guī)則，A as well as B作主語時(shí)，遵循“就前原則”，也就是說謂語動(dòng)詞要和A保持一致。也可以理解為本句的主語是A而不是B，所以本題謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和the famous musician保持一致，故用was invited?！敬鸢浮緽12I'm familiar _this city so I don't lose my way.AforBonCwithDat【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：我熟悉這座城市，因此我不會(huì)迷路。sb.be famili

10、ar with sth.某人熟悉某事。【答案】C13How long do you think it is _Mr Shao came to this school?For about three years.AwhenBsince CbeforeDafter【解析】考查連詞。問句是說“你知道邵先生來學(xué)校有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎”？故選B。【答案】B14_his high social status，it is really hard for us to _his joining us in going west to teach children there.AConsidered；prevent f

11、romBConsidering；opposeCTo consider；persuadeDBeing considered；object to【解析】句意：考慮到他的社會(huì)地位，我們很難反對(duì)他加入到我們到西部執(zhí)教的隊(duì)伍中來。considering介詞，“考慮到，就而論”；oppose“反對(duì)，反抗”?！敬鸢浮緽15They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，_they might have.Ahowever difficultBhow difficultCwhatever difficultyDwhat di

12、fficulty【解析】句意：他們承諾，無論可能有什么困難，到今年年底都要開發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件包。本題是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，由句意“無論”可知是讓步狀語從句，從而排除B，D項(xiàng)。從句中的關(guān)鍵詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have，用還原法，可知是短語have difficulty，所以從句為whatever difficulty they might have。如果選B，則從句要改為：however difficult it might be。【答案】C.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Roland，a carpenter in Virginia，and Sheila had three kidstwo bo

13、ys and one baby Jessica.The baby had been in and out of _16_for the last year because of several diseases.She was very weak and sick.The doctors were not_17_that she would live another year.Taking care of Jessica was so costly that the family felt it hard to_18_it.Things were hard.Roland saw no_19_a

14、t the end of this tunnel.Then he saw a(n)_20_in the newspaper：“Security guards and contract workers_21_$100，000 a year.First$80，000 tax free.$20，000 _22_ for extending contract an extra year”He called the number.The_23_ was busy，but he kept calling and finally got through.He_24_ that the jobs were a

15、ll taken，but they told him plenty of jobs were_25_，available.They said，they would give him two weeks of_26_in Texas.Then they would fly him to Iraq for his job.Roland told Sheila he had to_27_this job.He knew it was dangerous；he might get injured or killed，but the money was only too_28_Plus the fami

16、ly would have full medical benefits，which would enable the baby to get the _29_ she needed.Roland said if he _30_the first year，he would probably _31_for the bonus and a second year.But Sheila was worried.She asked，“What if you get killed？What are we going to do _32_you？”“You can't think like th

17、at，honey，”he said.“You've got to be _33_Think about how well off we'll be in two or three _34_after I bring back all that money.This is the best thing I can do for this _35_”Sheila hugged him and sobbed.“I don't want you to go.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亞州，但是最小孩子Jessica的罕見疾病讓這個(gè)家庭飽受折

18、磨，作為木工的Roland為了拯救這個(gè)家庭依然選擇奔赴伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前線。這份父愛讓人感到沉甸甸的。16A.bedBhospitalCsightDtime【解析】名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的diseases判斷選B?！敬鸢浮緽17A.confidentBawareCworriedDsurprised【解析】形容詞辨析。A有自信心的；B清醒的；C焦慮的；D吃驚的。根據(jù)前文的very weak and sick判斷選A。【答案】A18A.countBaffordCputDface【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A計(jì)算；B負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C放下；D面對(duì)。根據(jù)前文的costly和hard判斷選B?！敬鸢浮緽19A.signBtr

19、afficCtrainDlight【解析】名詞辨析。A跡象；B交通；C火車；D燈光。根據(jù)空后的tunnel判斷應(yīng)選D。此處是比喻說法?！敬鸢浮緿20A.advertisementBarticleCpictureDjob【解析】名詞辨析。句意：然后他在報(bào)紙上看到了一則廣告：。A廣告；B文章；C圖畫；D工作。根據(jù)下文的newspaper判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼21A.wantedBemployedCfoundDoffered【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted“被征求的”。根據(jù)空后的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼22A.incomeBsalaryCbonusDtax【解析】名詞辨析。A

20、收入；B薪水；C額外津貼，獎(jiǎng)金，紅利；D稅。此處根據(jù)前文的工資待遇和下文的extra判斷選C。【答案】C23A.lineBtelephoneCinterviewerDoperator【解析】名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的number，此處應(yīng)是占線。A線路；B電話；C面試者；D手術(shù)者。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼24A.believedBfearedChopedDknew【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A相信；B害怕；C希望；D知道。根據(jù)前文一直在撥打電話，此處應(yīng)是害怕這份工作被別人搶走了，故選B。【答案】B25A.almostBhardlyCstillDeven【解析】副詞辨析。A幾乎；B幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；C更；D甚至。根據(jù)句意

21、選C?！敬鸢浮緾26A.thinkingBtrainingCholidayDsalary【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A思考；B訓(xùn)練；C假期；D薪水。此處應(yīng)是上班之前的訓(xùn)練，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27A.takeBkeepCrefuseDoffer【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A接受；B保持；C拒絕；D提供。根據(jù)題意選A?！敬鸢浮緼28A.muchBtouchingChardDinviting【解析】形容詞辨析。A許多；B動(dòng)人的；C辛苦的；D誘人的。根據(jù)前文說書他的家庭狀況，他急需掙到錢，這樣的工資待遇實(shí)在是太誘人了，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿29A.moneyBcareCschoolingDfood【解析】名詞辨析。A金錢；B

22、護(hù)理；C學(xué)業(yè)；D食物。根據(jù)前文孩子生病厲害，應(yīng)是得到醫(yī)療護(hù)理，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽30A.heldBfailedCsurvivedDdied【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A舉行；B失?。籆生存下來，活過；D死亡。此處前文提到的這樣工作太艱辛，恐怕活不過第一年。故選C。【答案】C31A.hang onBmove onCsign upDend up【解析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Roland說如果他活過第一年，他很可能再簽約一年掙到額外的獎(jiǎng)金。A堅(jiān)持；B繼續(xù)搬家；C簽約；D結(jié)束。故選C。【答案】C32A.forBbeyondCwithDwithout【解析】介詞辨析。A為了；B超越，在那邊；C帶有；D沒有。根據(jù)前文

23、他的太太為丈夫擔(dān)憂，但有這個(gè)家如果沒有了丈夫該怎么活。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿33A.diligentBindependentCcarefulDpositive【解析】形容詞辨析。A勤奮的；B獨(dú)立的；C細(xì)心的；D積極的。根據(jù)前文判斷選D?！敬鸢浮緿34A.yearsBseasonsCmonthsDweeks【解析】名詞辨析。A年；B季節(jié)；C月份；D周。根據(jù)上文的year判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼35A.purposeBreasonCfamilyDcountry【解析】名詞辨析。A目的；B原因；C家庭；D國家。句意：這就是我能為這個(gè)家庭能做的最好的事情。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，

24、滿分30分)AFive years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minu

25、tes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I h

26、ad a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpect

27、ed teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when yo

28、u're asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night，when you're asleep？”“

29、Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作為一名教師，作者用一種玩具培養(yǎng)孩子們的創(chuàng)造性和動(dòng)手能力，其中一個(gè)孩子的創(chuàng)造性引起了作者的注意。36The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students' interest in artDteach the students about toy desig

30、n【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干的in order to判斷，本題詢問作者在課堂使用這種玩具的目的，第一段提到as a test.to find out something about my students，由此可知作者的目的是更多地了解自己的學(xué)生，因此選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“讓課程更激動(dòng)人心”，C項(xiàng)“提高學(xué)生們對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣”，D項(xiàng)“教學(xué)生玩具設(shè)計(jì)”，均不是作者的目的?！敬鸢浮緼37What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone

31、.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.【解析】推理判斷題。第三段作者描述這個(gè)學(xué)生，說他特別有創(chuàng)造性(was an exceptionally creative mind at work)，因此選D項(xiàng)。imaginative有想象力的。作者在該段說他的創(chuàng)造力能夠感染班上其他學(xué)生，這讓作者意外地有了一個(gè)教學(xué)幫手，沒有說他喜歡幫助老師(A項(xiàng)錯(cuò))，文章沒有提到他更喜歡獨(dú)自一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)(B項(xiàng)錯(cuò))，也沒有提到他在課堂上非?；钴S(C項(xiàng)錯(cuò))?！敬鸢浮緿38What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph

32、 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty.DBurden.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。前文提到作者很喜愛這個(gè)學(xué)生，說這個(gè)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性能夠感染其他學(xué)生，下文說“冒著失去那些有不同的思考風(fēng)格的學(xué)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，根據(jù)語境前后的對(duì)比判斷，downside的含義應(yīng)該是drawback“不利條件，缺點(diǎn)”，而不是mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，difficulty“困難”，burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”?！敬鸢浮緽39Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see

33、 their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息可知本題考查的是文章后半部分對(duì)話的信息。作者鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生講述他們最有趣的夢(mèng)，然后鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說，“白天在課堂上也試一試做夢(mèng)，好嗎？”由此推斷，作者讓學(xué)生講述他們的夢(mèng)，是為了幫助學(xué)生看到自己的創(chuàng)造性，因此選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“為了弄清楚他們的睡眠習(xí)慣”，C項(xiàng)“為了幫助他們提高記憶力”，D項(xiàng)“為了弄清楚他們的

34、思維方式”，均不是作者的目的?！敬鸢浮緼BDear Mr.Wolfson，The purpose of this letter is to inform you of one of our citizens who I believe should receive some special recognition for dedicated(敬業(yè)的)community service.The person I recommend is Elizabeth Samuelson.I believe you know her in your position as volunteer coordin

35、ator(協(xié)調(diào)員)I have known Elizabeth for more than 20 years as both a friend and a neighbor.During that time I have seen her work tirelessly on scores of community projects and committees.As far as I know，she has never received any kind of recognition from the community for her work.I believe she should

36、be given some sort of special recognition.Just last year alone，she worked on at least six different community projects including the Park Renewal Project and the Heritage Homes Fund­Raising Banquet.In addition，she is a weekly driver for the Meals­on­Wheels program and she visits patie

37、nts in the care unit on a regular basis.Whenever a project or committee needs her，she will put herself into the work wholeheartedly.I'm sure that if you check with a few of your staff members who have been there over the years，they will confirm Elizabeth's community service record and probab

38、ly be able to add many examples to the few I have given here.By the way，Elizabeth has no idea that I am writing this.She is a humble(謙虛的) person，and if she were aware of it，she would not allow me to send it.I thought about writing such a letter about her a number of times in the past but just never

39、took action.Then last week，I noticed in the paper that you sponsor(主辦) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people with much less community service than Elizabeth.In fact，I checked with her and she has never even been invited to that annual event!I urge you to correct that omi

40、ssion (疏忽) now and take action to see that Elizabeth is properly recognized for her many years of silent but outstanding service to this community.Sincerely，Linda Sullivan【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者寫信向Wolfson先生推薦一位多年來默默無聞為社區(qū)工作做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人。40Linda is Elizabeth's _Afriend and colleagueBneighbor and leaderCneigh

41、bor and workerDfriend and neighbor【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)Elizabeth 20多年了，她們既是鄰居又是朋友。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿41From the letter we know that Linda _ Elizabeth much.Adepends onBlooks down uponCignoresDrespects【解析】推理判斷題。作者在這封信里稱贊了Elizabeth為社區(qū)工作不求名利、默默奉獻(xiàn)并且很謙虛，希望Wolfson先生認(rèn)可并表彰Elizabeth；由此可推知，她很尊敬Elizabeth。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿42A

42、ccording to the letter，Elizabeth _Awants to be asked to take part in the annual eventBcontributes much to the communityChas been invited to the annual dinnerDhas been given a lot of honors【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過作者的介紹可知，Elizabeth在社區(qū)兢兢業(yè)業(yè)工作了20多年，為社區(qū)工作做出了貢獻(xiàn)，但她卻從未受到過表彰，也未被邀請(qǐng)參加社區(qū)年會(huì)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽43What can we learn about

43、 Mr.Wolfson from the letter?AHe knows Linda quite well.BHe is a careless person.CHe tries something to reward those who have done much community service.DHe tries his best to find Elizabeth and do something to reward her.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Then last week，I noticed in the paper that you sponsor(主辦)

44、an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people”可知，Wolfson先生將舉辦年會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為社區(qū)工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾CIn a world where work­related stress has rocketed，could the most intelligent option be simply to find the least­taxing，most profitable job on offer? Could the smartest choice for a

45、 future career be the path that requires the least amount of effort?And what's so wrong with applying yourself to seeking out a low stress option anyway? We looked to question­and­answer site Quora for some suggestions for the best jobs for smart but lazy people.Here's what the mas

46、ses had to say：If you're unwilling to work far from your home office，Paul Denlinger suggested: “Computer programmer: It is a continuous learning process，but you really don't have to work that hard and gradually you learn that many of the challenges are repetitive(重復(fù)的)”Even the nature of the

47、work itself lends itself to doing less，he indicated，“Good programmers write as few lines of code as possible，and it is one of those professions which pays well，while at the same time，encouraging laziness，Denlinger wrote.At the same time，you get to work with other reasonably intelligent，technical peo

48、ple，while the investors throw money at you for their next great idea”However，Chris Leong a programmer in Sydney suggested “working for the governmentmost roles have 35­hour weeks in Australiaunless you become senior”Matthew Kuzma wrote: “My personal opinion is that the best possible job for som

49、eone who is intelligent but lazy would be to be a professional expert at something，to get paid to just share your thoughts and opinions about things with people who will do the heavy lifting”He advises the lazy bones to “identify the activities you don't consider work and find a career that will

50、 pay you for those.Chances are，the things you consider fun and easy are things someone else finds so hard that they're willing to pay you to do them”As it happens，taking a calm and relaxed approach to dealing with a project is not always a negative either.Arvind Krishnan quotes billionaire Bill

51、Gates as saying “I will always choose a lazy person to do a difficult job，because he will find an easy way to do it”So lazy­but­intelligent people of the world ：“Look like you have a shot at Microsoft，” wrote Krishnan.44What are the advantages of working as a computer programmer?aYou don&#

52、39;t need to work far from home.bYou are offered a chance to study repetitively.cYou are encouraged to work really lazily.dYou are paid well for your creative ideas.AabBbc CcdDad【解析】文中三段提到“If you're unwilling to work far from home office”；第四段提到了“it is one of those professions which pays well”以及“

53、you get to work with other reasonably intelligent，technical people，while the investors throw money at you for their next great idea”?！敬鸢浮緿45It can be inferred that Chris Leong_Arecommends people to work for the government as a programmerBbelieves that if you are not old，you should find a job in the

54、governmentCmay feel unsatisfied about the long working hours as a junior programmerDenvies young government employees in Australia working 35 hours a week【解析】文中提到了Chris Leong a programmer in Sydney suggested “working for the governmentmost roles have 35­hour weeks in Australiaunless you become

55、senior”，可以看出Chris Leong本身是名computer programmer，然后他的建議是“除非你是名資深的電腦程序員，否則最好working for the government，其原因就是大部分公務(wù)員每周工作35小時(shí)每周”，由此可推斷出computer programmer可能較長(zhǎng)。【答案】C46According to Matthew Kuzma，the key to finding an ideal job is to_Aidentify activities others have difficulty in performingBfind the people w

56、ho are willing to do the heavy lifting for youCshare your reasonable and professional suggestionsDfigure out what you really enjoy and specialize in【解析】文中確實(shí)提到了需要具備專業(yè)技能，用專業(yè)知識(shí)和建議賺錢，但最關(guān)鍵的還是在于“identify the activities you don't consider work and find a career that will pay you for those”【答案】D47What i

57、s the author's attitude towards finding a well­paid but less effort requiring job?ANegative.BObjective.CSubjective.DPositive.【解析】全文都是講的對(duì)于“finding the less­taxing，but most­profitable job”的客觀看法和觀點(diǎn)，不涉及作者自己的觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮緽DBoth of Jessica's parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit.So sh