七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)

1、1七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)一） 題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少 5 個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、 內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）；注釋性句子（上 下文邏輯意義）。二） 根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1）如果問題在段首通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的 詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。2） 如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子

2、意思以及句子 之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案。3）如果問題在段尾。通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如 therefore,as a result, thus, hen ce, in short, to sum up, to con elude, in a word 等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同 義詞句。三）七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧：速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題；瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞；運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷；利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系；利用詞的上下義關(guān)系；利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系；理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍；主旨概括句（

3、文章整體內(nèi)容）1標(biāo)題型一一短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2.首句型：1）首段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)；2）中間段首句總結(jié)下文一一 本段主題 靠上下文承接做題；3）末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)。Ex.10_ Every day ,whe n she comes back home from work, she sets aboutdoing housework, sweep ing the liv ing room and bedrooms or clea ning the furn iture, and puttingeverything in order. She seems to be b

4、usy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses forherself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A. she enjoys liste ning to class music.B. She n ever goes to expe nsive restaura nts to enjoy meals.C. My mother is hardworki ng and n ever wastes mon ey.D. As a mot

5、her, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.Uni versities in Brita in are a magnet for overseas stude nts. There are curre ntly over 200 000 fromoutside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There arecurrently 50 000 in the UK.A. Univer

6、sities in the UKB. It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC. Scholarships in Uni versities_ When a pers on does a certa in thi ng aga in, he is impelled（迫使）by some un seen forceto do the same thi ng repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult ,

7、andsometimes impossible, to get rid of .A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .,Nowadays in Chi na, pare nts care about their childre ns educati

8、 on more tha n any thinKey words動詞序數(shù)詞名詞連詞代詞副詞 also時間Structures標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文段首：根括文段段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下段中：承上啟下小標(biāo)題短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2else. They spe nd a lot coach in g（訓(xùn)練）their childre n in their studies. Some eve n hire teachers for theirchildren. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._ .A. It se

9、ems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkerspredicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the i

10、nternet - yearsbefore they happened.A. Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet.Learning another anguage isn t easy,Lan guage lear ning is cumulative積累）:you cannot put it off un til weeke nd.Distribute your study timeStudy a different task each

11、 time: vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A. Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C. So youll at least have looked at it all.1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, andalmost every country has its own form of rock music. There is“heavymetal”which is

12、 very loud with hardrhythms,“rap”that developed on the streets of New York,type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more.2. _ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of thefirst very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and

13、roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different names, like rap or punk.3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is calledpopular music. This includes the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the mostpopular kinds of music now are r

14、ock and roll and the country western music.4. _ Country music known as country western music has a long history. Itcomes from the folk songs of immigra nts （移民） from Britai n. Country music uses simple music and wordsto express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness.5. _ Country musi

15、c became popular first among cowboys in the Americanwestern countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get overtheir own fear. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from themusic in the past. These changes make the

16、songs sound even better.Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful.A. Rock and rollB. What todays rock music is likeC. What popular music isD. The changes of country musicE. Traditional folk musicF. What country music is四）解題方法：1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)

17、常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上 下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反 義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險：上下文再核實(shí)一下_The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A. Always love yourself.B. Self-

18、image is your own minds picture of yourself.C. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .Ex1By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car tech no logy will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the carwsindscreen._Carswill be connecte

19、d by an electronic towbar（牽弓杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C. And it will not be owned by one individual.3D. And by 2030,cars will travel in lin

20、e, linked to each other electronically.2）詞匯同現(xiàn)法： 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共 同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一 般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如：Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surroundedby people who think that way. _A. There are so

21、me tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more tha n five minu tes in

22、 a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of thereason why peoples patience appears to be thin._A. It was typical in the past.B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C. More people prefer to click the mous

23、e for shopping at homeD. As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the adva ntages of going overseas may in elude da-to- day opportunitiesto learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the langu

24、age, and chancesto see different parts of the world._Thosedisadvantages include expenset,ime away from ones scfhaomoill,y,A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C. Consider a distance education.D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3）代詞線索： 英語

25、表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或 形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and inas an individual. Always love yourself.A. Thinking is a skill.B. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C. Thinking is

26、a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened._ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are importantto you and skip the rest.A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C. Newspapers and ma

27、gazines have some important advantages.Ex4._ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms endsin some schools, the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or“birth”shaywing how Jesus was born in a stable馬廄）。Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_The temperatures can

28、 fall to6oC,which is 60Cbelow freezing .In the capital, Ottawa, the average of win ter temperature is-10C,and in summer 21C ._2_ The averageJanuary temperature is 3C,and in July it is 18CA. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB. Canada is the second largest country in

29、the world .C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.A. People are often busy going shoppingB. Now the Chinese people also celebrate C

30、hristmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happe ns in the 1980s. And, most rece ntly, she says many kinds of peoplehave joined the movement. _ They represent many races, regions and politicalbeliefs.A. They are mainly rich people

31、B. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons.C. Most often, their parents are their teachers.D. She says these include rich people and poor people.4）數(shù)字線索： 包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio, rate 等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個觀點(diǎn)。4Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ The

32、se days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A. Start simply.B. Nowadays, they want to know your website.C. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.5)邏輯關(guān)系線索：(a)并歹 U 與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, or, also, neithernor，eitheror，likeWmearly, equally, in the sameway, that is to say ,as well as

33、, the same besides, additioaaliy, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,whatis more(b)因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, asthus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently,accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary

34、, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though,even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)時 間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, fin ally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in

35、 the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。Ex.7_Some choose it becauseof their religious beliefs. Others say itprovides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Someparents.A. So a number of paren

36、ts began home-schoolingB. Homechooli ng is not accepted by all the peopleC. Parents choose homchooli ng for several reas onsD. Most often, their parents are their teachersEx.8This could be watchi ng TV or liste ning to music. Doi ng some exercises earlier in the dayshould help you feel physically as

37、 well as mentally tired ._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awakeA. So, whats a good sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also helpC. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to b

38、ecome a better student in severalways._Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer towhen you are studying for a test. Third, notet-aking offers.A. Use words, not complete sentences .B. You must write your notes on separate paper.C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember.D. There are three practical not