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1、廣東省2011屆高考英語語法填空題專項訓練八十五篇基礎訓練二十五篇語法填空(每篇共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語,或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在標號為110的相應位置?;A訓練篇(1In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must b e able to run 2. (fast than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a l
2、ion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash into his mind is: “I must be a ble to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead.” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8
3、. (run toward the rising sun.Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate when the sun rises.基礎訓練篇(2You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1 _ winter, but not in spring (2_ autumn. There are some reasons (3_ it. Like most people, your intell
4、igence(智力changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4_ you are (5_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear eff
5、ect (6_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7_ mean that all people are not (8_ quick at learning in the summer as they (9_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10_, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be l
6、owest in the summer.基礎訓練篇(3Last Monday morning, I was (1_ (cycle along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and(3_(sudden stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4_(fall.I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5_
7、(shout at him rudely.(6_(unfortunate, I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my(7_(interview, the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8_my rudeness. (9_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly
8、that I could tell my manager (10_ I thought of him.If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part(1_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such(2_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3_ written and(4_(speak English and
9、so on. It is easy for you to find out some information(5_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6 _ it. In China, there are (7_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9_(receive and understand and they are very (10_(use to you.基礎訓練篇(
10、5It is known to all (1_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2_(healthy in the world because it (3_ (contain a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is
11、also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7_ _ result, the (8_(west usually become very fat and have bad(9_ (tooth, and many of them even die at an early age from heart(10_ (ill.基礎訓練篇(6I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1_ her fellow teacher
12、said that we (2_(celebrate her 39th birthday! We were all (3_ (surprise and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4_ (birth. If a woman is (5_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her
13、 birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7_ 20.This shows that American women, (8_ (special elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9 _. ” so about the age of Western women
14、, my advice is (10_ if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基礎訓練篇(7One day, Pierre, (1_ worked in a government office, received an (2_ (invite to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3_ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4_ her friend,
15、 Jeanne. She looked very beautiful(5_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt
16、 re cognize her (9_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10_ vanity(虛榮心, otherwise it will cost him a lot.(1_ is known to all, China is a large country (2_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3_ (study here.Jia Si-xie, living (4_ the 6th c
17、entury AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驅者. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on. During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7_ (call Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8_ is about
18、both farming and gardening, (9_ (include advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10_ important summary of farming knowledge.基礎訓練篇(9Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1_ died in 1966.(2_ a young man, he wanted v
19、ery much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3_ getting a job there, (4_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5_ (draw lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(車庫,drawing pictures. Day (6_ day, he worked hard. Several years (7_, he succeeded
20、 in (8_ (make his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10_ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基礎訓練篇(10Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1_
21、smoking is harmful to peoples health. Sometimes it (2_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news (3_ the health of the nation.Its known (4_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5_
22、 these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7_ dont smoke, (8_ (special to children and women.In (9_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suff er from
23、 diseases (10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!基礎訓練篇(11Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1 some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2 when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to
24、(3 _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4 it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5. _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6 _ four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wils
25、on felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7 _ _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fishwas bad. What (8 _ _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9 _ meet him. Once again M
26、rs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10 _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基礎訓練篇(12We all know that computers have played and (1_ play a very impor
27、tant part (2_ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3_ peoples instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4_ control the (5_(grow conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通運輸, computers can work out the best distance (6_ trains and
28、 operate the trains instead (7_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8_. People use them to store information (9_ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10_ convenient for people.基礎訓練篇(13Xiao Mao is a primary school studen
29、t and he enjoys (1_ (draw very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3_ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4_” he thought and began to set up his (5_. Just then a strong young man ca
30、me (6_a big axe and got down to (7_ (cut the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8_ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9_ (disappear.“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10 _(disappoint.基礎訓練篇(14Until recently daydreaming was view
31、ed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming,
32、they tell us, _3_(be a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5_ _ (surprise conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves 7 _ (concentr
33、ate, attention span, and the ability to get 8 _ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 _ _ as an inventor. For these notable achiever
34、s, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture ofyourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基礎訓練篇(15As well as reaching the right audience wi
35、th the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _(1_ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _(2_to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers
36、, on the other hand, are _(3_cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _(4_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _(5_most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers ve
37、ry _(6_(easy. For this reason, _(7_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8_, it would be no use _(9_ _(advertise products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but mag
38、azines and newspapers can have _(10_ _details.基礎訓練篇(16We must have water to live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 2_ (live in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found
39、 by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie w as _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes a
40、nd factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_ 7_ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫, from detergents(洗滌劑;洗衣粉 used to wash clothes, often cover
41、 the water of our rivers.Water cannot _8_(make in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have.基礎訓練篇(17In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand th
42、e language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy
43、 way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfie
44、d with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really lear ning the language. “Learn through use” is agood piece of 8. (advise for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write the language whenever we can.基礎訓練篇(18There were once a goat
45、and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against (謀劃對付the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work
46、on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5. (get sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜欄 on its side with its eyes 7. (close. Right away, the farmer called in a do
47、ctor. 8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基礎訓練篇(19We are all busy talking about and 1. (use the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of the Internet?
48、Many people are 3. (surprise when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke 5. , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should
49、be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6. another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7. (work all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, univers
50、ities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8. the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more 9. (convenience.T
51、oday it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10. (send emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.基礎訓練篇(20Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ _ had four wive
52、s. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 _ (pride of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is _4 _very considerate person, always patient and in f
53、act is the merchants close friend. _5_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _6_ would always help him out and tide(幫助渡過 him 7_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8_ (contribute in maintaining his wealth and busine
54、ss as well as 9_ (take care of the household. _10 _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基礎訓練篇(21Bassanio fell in love (1 Portia, but he couldnt ask her to marry him(2 he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3 _ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4 _ (greed money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the mon
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