初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、定語從句、單項選擇1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one is really interesting.A. itB. whoC. thatD. what2. Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (舌尖上的中國Yeah! It's the most funny one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. Do you know the boy is sitting next to

2、Peter?Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth4. Do you know anyone can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls5. Do you know this afternoo

3、n?一I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A. how will Betty arriveB. what time Betty will arriveC. where Betty will arriveD. whether will Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventions influence us in daily life.A. whoB. thatC. /D. what7. The bike my father bought me cos

4、t 800 yuan.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers strict with them.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. when is9. Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD

5、. who10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom11. Shakespeare 眇士比亞 )is a great writer is considered as a genius (天才). I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. wh

6、ich12. Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A. whoseB. itC. whomD. who13. 一 What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose14. The first thing I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why15. The fact

7、ory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which16. I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when17. Do you know the girl is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tom's sist

8、er.A. whoB. whomC. which18. The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. who19. What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit tastes sweet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when20. In China, those were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A. which

9、B. whatC.whomD.who21.He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD.,what22.I want to visit a placeA. which_ is famous for its scenery.B. whereC.whenD.who23.Do you know the manT-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A. whoB. that

10、C.whoseD.,which24.That's the museumA. wherewe visited last year.B. thereC.in whichD.which、填空題25. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。 I saw the man. He closed the door.(2) The book was good. I read it.(3) The students are from China. They sit in the front row.(4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport

11、.(5) The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.26. 用 who, that, which 填空。 My brother likes movies are very funny.(2) I mean the one was bought yesterday.(3) Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.(4) It is the most important task should be finished soon.(5) Are you interest

12、ed in the books have many cartoons?(6) I must thank the girl found my purse.(7) It's the kind of music you can dance to.(8) Mrs Brown hates clothes are unusual.(9) It is a book will help you a lot.(10) This is the room in Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。1 1) The man is standing at the

13、door is our English teacher.2 2) His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city.3 3) The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.4 4) He lost a bike cost him 200 yuan.5 5) Tom was the first boy left the classroom.第2頁，總5頁初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案初中定語從句試卷答案、單項選擇6 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣卻

14、不容易?？崭窈竺媸嵌ㄕZ從句，修飾one (book),先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用that。故選C。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：稱看過紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國嗎？ "當(dāng)然，這是我看過的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片。”當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that,不能用which。故選A。8 .【答案】A【解析】第一個設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"is sitting next to Peter"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞the boy為下文定語從句的邏輯主語且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；第二個設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday判斷需要

15、序數(shù)詞 ninth表示"第九個生日",作birthday的定語。故選 A。9 .【答案】C【解析】定語從句中先行詞是人的時候需要用that/who引導(dǎo)，called名叫 ,非謂語動詞可作定語。10 【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，排除 A、D,再通過上下文知道是問時間。11 【答案】B【解析】定語從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省略。故選Bo12 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句，先行詞是 the bike ,用關(guān)系代詞用that。13 【答案】C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對他們嚴(yán)格的老師。先行詞 the teachers指人，關(guān)系詞用 who或th

16、at, be動詞應(yīng)用are。做考查 定語從句的題時，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問題。14 【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是information , which引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意：在過去十年的時間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對我來說都很陌生。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Everything。16 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意： 莎士比亞是個偉大的作家，被人們認(rèn)為是天才作家。我也這么認(rèn)為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜

17、他。定語從句的先行詞是 a great writer,是一個人，故用 who引導(dǎo)。故選B。17 .【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你知道那個在事故中救了三個小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞the man,關(guān)系代詞用 who ,在從句中作主語。故選 D。18 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：你正在找什么？ 我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which ,根據(jù)所給選項，可知選 A。19 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給Peter發(fā)一封電郵。第3頁，總5頁先行詞被序數(shù)詞 first修飾，用t

18、hat。故選C20 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞factory ,用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選C。21 .【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語、賓語，the day在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空從句中缺少賓語，the day在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故選A。22 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那個女孩是誰嗎？一一是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl,指人，且在定語從句中作主

19、語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。23 .【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這封信來自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語從句先行詞是 sister,關(guān)系代詞用 who ,在從句中作主語。故選 D。24 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一一你覺得檸檬怎么樣？一一太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來比較甜的水果。先行詞fruit ,關(guān)系代詞用 which。故選C。25 .【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞those在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用who,在從句中作主語。故選 D。26 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊趯W(xué)校記得的人和事

20、。先行詞既有人又有物時，用 that。故選Bo27 .【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是place,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。28 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一一你認(rèn)識那個T恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？ 一一是的。他是我的語文老師Mr. Smith。定語從句T-shirt is blue不缺少主語、賓語，缺少的是定語，表示the man's。故選C。29 .【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞 the museum,且在從句中彳賓語，用 which。故選D。、填空題

21、30 .【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.第4頁，總5頁初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案【解

22、析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose,that, which, as ； 關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why, how。1 .先行詞是the man,故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個男人關(guān)門的。2 .先行詞是The book,故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3 .先行詞是The students;,故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國。4 .先行詞是The taxi driver,故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場的出租車司機(jī)很友好。5 .先行詞是The people,故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which (2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1.先行詞是movies,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用 that或者whi