2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)編題(十)

1、2019 年中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（ 10）及答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（ 2019 中考教育類(lèi)選練）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That

2、test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral （ 道德 ）. Wewanted to show students how important honesty （ 誠(chéng)實(shí) ） is," said the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating （ 作弊 ）happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of itsexams to be without teachers. But students

3、have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted （ 信任 ） me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators （監(jiān)考人 ）. But I think itis too early. Somestudents will cheat if there are no

4、invigilators.And the studentswill not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. Whenthey walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qing

5、xi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Manystudents want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need the

6、m," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tellstudents the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.（） 1. The passage mainly （ 主要地 ） talks about .A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honest

7、C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilatorsare needed in exams（）2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to .A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest() 3

8、 From what the students have said, we know A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster()4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when somethingunusual

9、 happens" "they" refers to (指).A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD.schools()5. Do you think it s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?參考答案 1D 2D 3D 4C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 BPeople often say, “ Children can t do math problem, it s because parents can t do their children s home

10、work. ” Here s an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “ I have to subtract ( 減 ) 179 from 20 2, ” she said.“ It s quite easy, ” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“ But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“ I don t know where the 10 is. Let s jus

11、t subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two isthree. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23. ”“ We can t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“ Well, I m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”O(jiān)ver the telephone, I said that I was having a

12、 bit of trouble with the homework shehad given to my d aughter. The teacher said, “ In the right -hand column ( 欄) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center countsfor zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?But I di

13、dn t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I startedputting pills of medicine into my mouth.“ How many did you take? ” my wife asked.i t took one and then I took another I know one and one was two, but don ' t ask me what it is now. ”11. The d

14、aughter wanted the other day.A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math wasC. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework12. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn t do

15、 his daughter s homework.C. The daughter couldn t understand her father s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13. From what the teach er said, we know that the word “ units ” means here.A. whole numbers less than 10B. whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD. the smallest numbers14.

16、 What the teacher said made the father .A. angryB. worried C. sadD. tired15. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C. The father would never do his daughter s math

17、problems again.D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(C) 作者向我們講述了很多人都可能遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題：父母往往回答不上來(lái)小孩子問(wèn)的一些非常簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。 文中作者的女兒向他詢問(wèn)怎樣計(jì)算202 減去 179 這道題。 結(jié)果， 他的女兒不但弄不懂他的解釋，而且他還無(wú)法解釋清楚女兒提出的問(wèn)題。他只好向女兒的老師求助，而自己被老師的解釋搞得天昏腦脹11. D。細(xì)讀第二段，再聯(lián)系父女倆的談話即可得出答案。12. B。根據(jù)"but I didn ' t think

18、I was clear. "以及"I took one and then I tookanother I know one and one was two, but don ' t ask me what it is now. ”可知 B 項(xiàng)是 錯(cuò)誤的。13. A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，那位老師所說(shuō)的她的意思是說(shuō)“個(gè)位上的數(shù)字是幾就表示幾個(gè) 一”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)是小于1的數(shù)。14. D。由"My head was now hurting."這句話，可知"父親”聽(tīng)了老師的解釋后沒(méi)有生氣、 焦慮或悲傷，而是頭昏腦脹，疲憊之至。15. C。選項(xiàng)A是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，

19、而選項(xiàng) C D更是荒誕離奇。體會(huì)一下文末一段“父親”的舉動(dòng)， 就可以想起他是一種什么樣的心情。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CTwo years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk inmy hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 yearsso far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live to

20、getherany more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is verybeautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center.But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don'

21、t haveany traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for meand the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a

22、 living room, a kitchen anda bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a woodensofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, butthere is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowersand hang up our wet clothes.

23、 There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we cansit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.()6. When I graduated from university, I was years old.A.20B. 22C.24D. 26()7

24、. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment15.A. badB.so-soC. busyD.convenient()8. You can see the following things in the living room except.A. a sofaB.a tea tableC. a big Sony TVD.a telephone()9. The underlined word “balcony" in the passage means "".A

25、.陽(yáng)臺(tái)B.雜物房C.書(shū)房D.餐廳()10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I like living in the center of the cityB. I live with my family in anapartmentC. I love my new apartmentD. There are many things in myapartment參考答案610 B D D A C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D 閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians

26、from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin' sfamous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 15 20 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0)45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and librari

27、es across France and the French-speaking world take partn November s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.20 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoparis-Craft ( 工藝)ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring

28、 and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans ( 手藝人)from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironworkand:26 Nov.7 Dec.clothing.Mon.Fri. 11 am 10 pmSat. 10 am 8 pmSun. 9 am 6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCanada Bloomsand Flower ShowBlooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre iss largest indoor garden show.8:Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am 5 pmPlace