2019屆高三英語二輪復習專項練習“完形+語法填空+短改”組合練四

1、2019屆高三英語二輪復習專項 練習“完形+語法填空+短改” 組合練四組合練四（限時35分鐘）I.完形填空（2018 -福建省畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）Growingup, I always hid mythumbs （拇指）in myfists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes （腳 趾） 2thumbs. And from an early age, mythumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs ” .In high school, I served as a cashier

2、in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 thebill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6）“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine! ” Sheraised her hands and 8 her thumbs to methat 9 weathered and wrinkled

3、, looked exactly likemine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs!"I' 11 never forget that 30- second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand

4、 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ! ” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you 11 have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs! ” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope

5、 he' 11 be proud of their uunusualnessand the 19 behind them. He inherits (遺傳)a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always bebeautiful!IBMBH ! BT G H1I VW n »! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 ii 一位好心的顧客促使我勇于面對自己異常的大 拇指，建立自己“獨特”的自尊、自愛和自豪感 的故事。A.FortunatelyB. AdmittedlyC. NormallyD. Basically解析：選B不可否

6、認，它們的確看起來更 像大腳趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately "幸運 地”；admittedly "誠然，不可否認地”； normally “正常地”；basically "基本地）本 質(zhì)上”。2. A.other thanB. due toC. instead ofD. along with解析：選C 參見上題解析。instead of "代 替，而不是”符合語境。otherthan ”除了以外”；due to ”由于，因 為"；along with ”與一起，與同樣地”。3 A.earnedB clonedC foundD dese

7、rved解析：選A 根據(jù)前一句中的“they do look more like big toes（腳趾）”可知）我的大拇指贏得了另外一個名字"toe thumbs"。earn “賺 得，掙得，贏得"；clone "克隆"；deserve "應 得，應受到”。4 A.checking out B . hunting forC. talking withD. watching over解析：選A 一天，我正在核實一位和藹可 親的、身材嬌小的老太太的賬單。check out “檢 查，核實"；watch over "照

8、管，監(jiān)督”。5. A.paidB. chargedC. donatedD. counted解析：選D正當我數(shù)好零錢給她的時候，她突然抓住我的手。 charge “收費，要價”；donate “捐贈，捐獻”； count “點數(shù)目”。6. A.tuneB voiceC languageD accent解析：選 D 她用濃重的波蘭口音說：“你是波蘭人。 ” accent “ 口音” 符合語境。tune “曲調(diào)，調(diào)子”； voice “聲音，嗓音”； language “語言”。7. A.beautifulB strangeC longD clumsy解析：選 A 根據(jù)下文可知，老太太是在贊美這些獨

9、特的大拇指，且文章最后一句中的beautiful 也是提示，故此處選beautiful 。clumsy "笨拙的，不靈活的”。8. A.passed B showed C recommended D offered 解析：選 B 她舉起她的手，把她的大拇指給我看。show ”給看"；recommend”建議，推薦”9. A.tillB. unlessC. althoughD. once解析：選C盡管她的大拇指歷經(jīng)歲月.風 霜，皺紋斑斑，但是它們看起來和我的完全一樣。 根據(jù)語境，此處應用although引導的讓步狀語 從句）在although 與weathered之間省略了

10、“her thumbs were ”。10. A.raisedB. inspectedC. examinedD. held解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“she suddenly took my hands” 和空處后面的 “my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故選held。 raise "舉起，抬起"；inspect ”視察，檢查”； examine “檢查”。11. A.proud B skepticalC. afraidD. sure解析：選A 根據(jù)下文中的“ Take pride in them!” 和 “be proud of” 可知）此處應選 pr

11、oud, be proud of "對感到驕傲/自豪”。skeptical“懷疑的”。12. A.appointment B . bargainC conversationD deal解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，我與這位陌生 人進行了 30秒的交談。conversation .“交談” 符合語境。appointment “約會” ；bargain "討 價還價"；deal "交易"。13. A.supportedB. changedC. provedD. hurt解析：選B 這次交談永遠改變（changed） 了我對自己的身體的一部分（大拇指）的看

12、法，我 曾經(jīng)為這一部分（大拇指）感到尷尬，現(xiàn)在我接受 了。support "支持"；prove "證明"；hurt “傷 力14. A.amazedB. terrifiedC. delightedD. embarrassed解析：選D參見上題解析。be embarrassed at "對感到尷尬"。amazed "驚訝的"；terrified"非常害怕的"；delighted “高興的”。15. A.scratching B restingC. knockingD. drawing解析：選B那天

13、晚上當我和我的兒子塞繆 爾一起吃飯的時候，他低頭看我的手，我的手靠 在桌子上，緊挨著他的手。他說：“媽咪，我們 的大拇指一樣。"rest “支撐，倚靠”。16. A.differB. fitC. fightD. match解析：選D參見上題解析。且根據(jù)第二段 中的“They match mine ! ”可知）此處應選 match "相配，相一致"。differ "不同,相異“； fit “適合"；fight “打斗，爭吵”。17. A.fistsB. thumbsC toesD hands解析：選 B 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應選 thumb

14、s。18 A.guaranteeB figureC prayD insist解析：選 C 根據(jù)語境，此處表示我祈禱(pray) 我的兒子不要像我一樣藏起他的大拇指。guarantee “保證”；figure “認為，以為”；insist “堅決認為”。19 A.sceneB lessonC historyD moment解析：選 C 我希望他將會為他的大拇指的“獨特之處”和其背后的歷史 (history) 感到驕 傲。20 A.uniqueB elegantC authenticD sensitive解析：選A 根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ unusualshape”和 空 前 一 句 中 的12“

15、unusualness”可知）他遺傳了我身體中獨特 的部分，故選unique "獨特的"。elegant "優(yōu) 雅的"；authentic “真實的"；sensitive “敏 感的”?？?語法填空（2018 -廣州綜合檢測）More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set 1

16、 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese.Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 （travel） far and wide across China.Along the way, he stop

17、ped 3(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later.With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he witnessed in China aroused much interes

18、t among his countrymen.Marco Polo ' s journey to China and the contents of the 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polo ' s story is both one about an explorer &

19、#39; s search for riches and a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China.More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting theChinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.一一一Hir偏涼:至二證而莢反天；i一

20、一一一一一 |可波羅在17歲時就隨父親和叔叔來到中國，| iiI并在馬可波羅行紀中講述了中國那時的發(fā)I :I展情況。七百多年后的今天，中國以其快速的發(fā)I I展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。Iiii_ I1. off/out考查動詞短語。該句意為：這三個人踏上了一條可能連最雄心勃勃的旅行者 都害怕的道路。set off/out 為固定短語，意為“啟程，出發(fā)”。2. travelled/traveled考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的時間狀語“ More than700 years ago "可知，此處講述的事情發(fā)生在 七百多年前，故用一般過去時。3. to record考查

21、非謂語動詞。一路上,他停下來詳細記錄當?shù)氐娘L俗、地理和人們的價 值觀，以便向可汗匯報。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表 示停下來的目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。4. countless考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他從東方帶回了無數(shù)的珍寶，一夜之間成了富 翁。空處修飾名詞treasures ,故用形容詞形式， 再根據(jù)語境可知，應填countless ,表示“數(shù)不 盡的”。5. a 考查不定冠詞。該處泛指“一位富 翁”，且wealthy的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用 不定冠詞a。6. What考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構可 知，空處引導主語從句，并在從句中作及物動詞 witnessed的賓語，故用 What引導該主語從句。7. vividly 考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~ written ,故用副詞形式。8. was thought 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 which 指代 The Travels of Marco Polo,為從 句的主語，且該主語和動詞think之間是被動關 系，故用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文時態(tài)可知，應用 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9. . following 考查非謂語動詞。a Westerner和動詞follow 之間是主動關系）且 該處作后置定語，故用動詞-ing形式。10. development 考查名詞?？涨坝尚稳?詞rapid修飾）且空處與后面的im