總編號(hào)：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)【總編號(hào)：200904】2009-7-15制I. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則

2、：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：He went to the

3、 toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.

4、)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣：一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

5、要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒問題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, row

6、ed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)【總編號(hào)：200904】I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the n

7、ature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there. 9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I _ (watch)

8、a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morni

9、ng ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

10、 A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake