2015部分區(qū)縣高三英語一模試卷語言點(diǎn)匯總

1、2015第一輪復(fù)習(xí)【普陀區(qū)】1、Common 常識(shí) common practice 常見病 common diease=ordinary diease 對(duì)某人是常見現(xiàn)象be common to sb 和某人有共同語言/共同之處 have sth in common with sb2. Include包括某人/某物 including sb/sth=sb/sth included exclude排斥；排除 3、true 的確 IVs true that+句子 符合于：適合于 be true of=be true for 對(duì)某人來說聽起來是真實(shí)的ring true 真實(shí)的；逼真的 be true

2、to life,實(shí)話告訴你to tell you the truth=to be honest=honestly speaking 實(shí)現(xiàn)come true=realize=carry out4、work1)當(dāng)work解釋為“作品”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞 一件藝術(shù)品a work of art 兩件藝術(shù)品two works of art2)當(dāng)works解釋為“工廠”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同=plant一家工廠 a works 兩家工廠two works3)當(dāng)work解釋為“工作”時(shí)，是“不可數(shù)名詞” 開始工作 get down to work 算出：解決；制定 work out 理解work out=make

3、out=figure out4、calm 安靜下來做某事calm down to do sth 安靜/安頓下來做某事 settle down to do sth 認(rèn)真開始做某事get down to doing sth5、 身心健康 physical and mental health 使某人身體強(qiáng)壯 make sb physically strong 心理健康psychological health 身心發(fā)展develop physically and mentally 鍛煉身體take physical exercise6、characteristic (a)有特征的；有個(gè)性的 chara

4、cteristics (n)性格：特征：特色 character (n)性格；人物：品格 有特征 characterize*在性格上：在人物上 in character 7、(1) prove證明；證實(shí)(普通用語)當(dāng)prove解釋為“證明是：證實(shí)"，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)Prove+a=prove to be+a=turn out （to be）+a當(dāng)prove解釋為“證明；證實(shí)"，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)Prove+n/句子 2） illustrate證明'證實(shí)（用插圖或例子）8、很多1）下列各組詞修飾“可數(shù)名詞”a number of 很多 the number of的數(shù)量a varie

5、ty of 各種各樣的 a great many=a good many 很多2）修飾“不可數(shù)名詞”A great deal of 大量的：很多an amount of 很多大量的 a large amount of=a huge amount of=huge amounts of3） “可數(shù)”與“不可數(shù)”皆可A lot of=lots of a quantity of大量的 a large quantity of=large quantities ofPlenty of=sums of9、進(jìn)球得分 score a goal 10、Interest 有趣的 n+of interest=inte

6、resting+n 帶著濃厚興趣 with great interests 為了的利益 in the interest of=for the good/benefit of 對(duì)感（趣 show/have/feel/take interest in=be/become interested in 對(duì) 失去興趣 lose interst in 喚起某人的興趣 arouse one! interest in sth眾所周知 As is known to us alljnterest in the best teacher. 11、enter 在的入口處 （house room hall 等） at

7、the entrance ofAt the entrance to+n/doing 在（cinema theatre park 等公共場(chǎng)所） 報(bào)名參力n enter for=sign up for 進(jìn)入大學(xué) enter university 進(jìn)入 gain entry to+n/doing12、face 保全面子 save one9s face 而臨：面對(duì) be faced with=face我們面對(duì)的問題the problems facing us而向南方面帶微笑臉上有皺紋打在某人臉上當(dāng)著某人的而=the problems that/which we are faced with =the

8、problems that/which we are faceface south=face to the south wearing/with a smile on one's face with wrinkles in one's facehit sb in the face to one's face7給某人一個(gè)而子 give sb a face面對(duì)面失去信心做某事 lose face in doing sth=lose confidence in doing sth13、survive+n從中幸存下來（不加介詞?。﹕urvivor幸存者：生存者survival幸

9、存的：幸存：生存14、spread (spread spread)傳播(無被動(dòng)！) spread=get round/around=get about 阻 ih的登延 prevent the spread of sth=prevent sth from spreading15、along 與某人相處融洽get along well with sb 在某方而進(jìn)展順利 get along well with sth 沿著walk along the street 一起along with=together with16、question問某人問題 ask sb a question=ask a q

10、uestion of sb詢問；質(zhì)疑某人就某事提問某人不可能的亳無問題的16、 liveput sb to the question question sb on sth out of the question=impossible out of question1）活的（a）（指物） 一條活魚a live fish2)向做現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播televise sth live to living （a）有生命的（既可指人也可指物）（n）謀生*生物 living things3）生動(dòng)活潑的（a） lively4)5)6)7)活著的人 靠謀生 活捉某人 還活著people alive=living peop

11、le make a living by doing sth catch sb alivebe alive17、benefit1) benefit=do good to=be good for=be beneficial to=be of benefit to2)從得益 benefit from3)使某人受益匪淺 benefit sb a lot18、mean在很吝嗇絕不打算做本打算做某事用的手段.用和平手段be mean aboutby no means=at no time=in no case=on no account=in no shape=under no circunstances

12、 mean to do sth=plan to do sth=intend to do sthhad meant to do sth=meant to have done sthby means ofby peacuful means無意間傷害某人感情 Don,t mean to hurt sb =Don9t mean to hurt one's feelings【注】當(dāng)means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，手段；方法521、ability在某方面有更好的才能,盡所能本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng)的人22、A) notice注意到某人做了某事注意到某人在做某事注意到某人被做某事notice sb do sth not

13、ice sb doing sth notice sb done sth 通訊手段 a means of communication 已經(jīng)嘗試過各種手段 Every means has been tried =AII means have been tried19、Remember remember doing =remember having done 記得曾經(jīng)做過 forget doing =forget having done remember to do sth記得去做某事代某人向某人問好 remember sb to sb=pay/give/send one9s regards to

14、sb=extend one's compliments to sb 20、try try out嘗試：試用 try on 試穿 try sb 審判某人*判處某人死刑 sentence sb to death try one's luck (at sth) 碰運(yùn)氣have a better/good ability in sth to the best of one's ability a man of great ability忽視吸引某人的注意張貼布告B) neglect (無意的)take no notice of=ignore (故意忽視) escape one&

15、#39;s notice put up a notice廢寢忘食 neglect one's meal and sleep 23、experience=go through=under go 從中體會(huì)到樂趣 experience a lot of fun in sth24、出版 come out=be published=be turn out=be brought out25、absorb=take in absorption(n) 取其精華，棄其糟粕 absorb the good and get rid of the bad be absorbed in=absoeb onese

16、lf in=be employed in=employ oneself in=apply oneself to+n/doing=be lost in=lose oneself in=put one's heart into doing sth 干擾人體對(duì)的吸收 interfere with the body's absorption of sth26、figure數(shù)字人物輪廓 figure out=make out 辨認(rèn) figure out=understand=get at善于計(jì)算27、28、restore regain knowbe good at figures恢復(fù)（恢

17、復(fù)秩序、原狀） 重新獲得：恢復(fù) 因而聞名 be known for=be famous for=be noted for=becelebrated for 作為而聞名be known as 被某人所知be known to 了 解know about 聽說know of=hearof 向某人做自我介紹 make oneself known to each other =introduce oneself to sb做某事而不至于做某事 know better than to do sth29、agree同意某人的話某人適應(yīng)某物A和B相一致agree with sb=agree with wha

18、t sb says sth agrees with sbA agrees with B=A fits in with B稱職be fit for one's office同意agree to+n 就達(dá)成一致agree on 達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach an agreement 30、申請(qǐng)的崗位 apply for a position of 堅(jiān)守崗位stick to one9s post/position 堅(jiān)持目標(biāo) stick to one9s goal 社會(huì)地位soical position=social status31、whereas=while 盡管32、某人對(duì)的喜歡 one'

19、;s fondness for【寶山區(qū)】beg 求助于某人 beg a favour of sb=ask a favour of sb =turn to sb for help=ask sb for help2、 turn 在之交時(shí) 在轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)上,上交 圍繞運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 背叛 翻轉(zhuǎn) 翻開新的一頁at the turn ofat the turning point turn in turn around turn against turn over turn a new leaf 對(duì)視而不見turn a bind eye to+n/doing =be bind to+n/doing 對(duì)充耳不聞turn a

20、 deaf ear to+n/doing不理睬某人輪到某人做某事、It過了一段時(shí)間后,過了一段時(shí)間后, 擋路：妨礙 將要做某事為鋪平道路還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 還有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 正在進(jìn)行中*在修理中在治療中 生活方式 倒塌：崩潰 以建設(shè)性的方式 在某種程度上 有某人自己做的方法 走向 蜿蜒而行 打開血路徑直7、quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)的 在質(zhì)量方面 保持優(yōu)良品德8、direction采用新方法向四面八方向反方向=be deaf to+n/doing到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了 It's one turn to do sth由某人決定做某事輪流；交替 in turn=by turns tum不帶冠詞的名詞

21、*成為一名老師 turn teacher=become a teacherturn away from sb It is one's turn to do sth某人會(huì)做某事It will be /seems一段時(shí)間他畫?！本渥?某人做了某事It was/seemed+一段時(shí)間+before句子(did)某人做某事有一段時(shí)間了It is/has been+一段時(shí)間*since (did)4、在特殊場(chǎng)合 on special occasions +5、尋找 search for=hunt for=look for=be in search of=be after=pursue6、wayg

22、et in one's way擋住了某人的路阻擋了某人前進(jìn)的步伐get in the way=interfere on the way to+n/doing pave the way forthere is still a long way to gounder wayunder repairsunder treatment a way of life give way=collaspe=break down=fall in in a constructive wayin a way=to some degree=to a certain degree have one's o

23、wn way to do sth=have one's own way of doing sthmake one's way towind one's way fight one's way all the wayn+of fine qualityin qualitykeep fine qualitiestake new direction in all directions=in every direction in the opposite direction遵照說明書9、在于位于目的在于：旨在follow the directions=follow the

24、 instructions lie inaim at瞄準(zhǔn)aim sth at不在于：而在于 lie not in sth,but in sth1。、有點(diǎn)的氣質(zhì) something of+a/an +n11、 A、 adopt采用某人的觀點(diǎn)養(yǎng)子adopt one's idea adpoted sonEg His adopted son has something of a teacher.7養(yǎng)父B、 adept某方面的專家adpotive fatherbe adept in/at=be an expert in/at【高考模擬卷六】1、 employ=hire 聘用；雇用 dismiss

25、=fire 解雇：開除2、be isolated=be lonely 感至叼&獨(dú)3、Assistant 助手4、Sorry 為某人而感到慚愧 feel sorry for sb 向某人道歉 say sorry to5、Help 忍不住做can't help but do=can9t help doing不得不做=have to do 不f在幫助can't help to do=can9t help do sth 幫助某人擺脫 help sb out of 在某方面幫助某人 help sb with sth 對(duì)某人是一大幫助 be a great help to sb6、

26、Miss 一個(gè)失蹤的女孩 a missing girl=a lost girl 一個(gè)遺漏的單詞a missing word 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物不見了 find sb/sth missing=find sb/sth lost=find sb/sth gone 7、Apart 分開居住live apart 拆散：拆開take apart 分辨：辨認(rèn)tell apart 把 A 和 B 區(qū)分開來 tell A apart from B=know A apart from B =distinguish A from B 除了apart from=except for=in addition 崩潰fall

27、apart8、invest 投資 把資金投資在 方面 invest money in sth9、Blame 為某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb 為 而受到責(zé)備 be to blame for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)(意外事故)10、每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候whenever*句子=every time句子11、failure 對(duì)某人來說是一大失敗 be a failure to sb.對(duì)某人來說是一大成功 be a success to sb 停電power failure 心力衰竭h(yuǎn)eart failure12、Readyr樂意做某事be ready to do sth 非常樂意做某事 be only too ready to help others 13、Prefer 更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿意做某事prefer to doing st