廣東省揭陽市普寧船埔中學2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市普寧船埔中學2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. you'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait（）aeven ifbas ifcin casedin order that參考答案：c當你去看病時最好帶一些讀物，以防得等著aeven if"即使"，引導讓步狀語從句；bas if"好像"，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句；cin case"免得，以防"，引導目的狀語從句；din

2、order that"為了"，引導目的狀語從句；根據句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語，表達的意思是：看醫(yī)生時帶一些讀物，以防止因等待而著急； in case 有"為了不"的意思，所以d不正確，故選c本題考查了從屬連詞的用法做此類題時，要求熟練掌握各從屬連詞的意義以及用法，然后在正確理解句意的基礎上作答另外，還應注意：本題考查到的 in case"免得，以防"，可以引導目的狀語從句，但當它表示"萬一"時，還可以引導條件狀語從句2.      in a story book, th

3、e girl didnt notice the stranger.a. burying       b. buried       c. to buryd. having buried參考答案：b3. _ much advice i gave her, she did what she wanted to do.        a. however      b. w

4、hatever         c. how      d. no matter參考答案：a4. how was your trip to switzerland?perfect! how i wish you _ with us!ahave been      bare      c. were     dhad been參考答案：d【

5、知識點】考查虛擬語氣。句意：-你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？-太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起?！澳愫臀覀冊谝黄稹笔桥c過去事實相反的愿望，賓語從句用過去完成時。故選d。【舉一反三】虛擬語氣用在 wish 后的賓語從句中虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現的愿望。表示與現在事實相反的愿望。構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + 動詞過去式 （be 一律用were）例如：i wish that the experiment were a success.   we wish we had wings. 我們希望有翅膀。表示與過

6、去事實相反的愿望。構成：主語 + wish (that)  + 從句主語 + would/could  + have  + 過去分詞或had  + 過去分詞例如：i wish that you had called yesterday.   i wish that i could have gone with you last night.表示將來不大可能實現的愿望。構成：主語 + wish (that)  + 從句主語 + would/should/could/might  + 原形動詞例如：i wish tha

7、t he could try again.   i wish that someday i should live on the moon.5. as the idea of low - carbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.a. mainly                 b. slightly 

8、;                     c. widely                           d. deeply參考答案：c考查副詞辨析。

9、句意：現在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。6. the boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer.a. of      b. over       c. to        d. into參考答案：d7. chris, whats wrong with you? thats the sixth cup of coffee y

10、ou _ today.nothing serious, mum i just feel tired and sleepy.a. have            b. had              c. are having          d. have had參

11、考答案：d8. the drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. and _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.a. supplied        b. to be supplied      c. supplying      d. being supp

12、lied 參考答案：b略9. the uk will play a huge role in the belt and road countries, not just _ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.a. in terms of    b. in view of    c. in favor of    d. in regard to參考答案：a考查介詞短語辨析。句意：英國將會在一帶一路項目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅

13、是在貿易和資金流動方面，也包括人文交流。a. in terms of在方面；就來說；b. in view of考慮到；c. in favor of支持；d. in regard to關于。根據語境，故選a。10. i had the computers repaired yesterday.how much did they _ for that?   a. costb. spendc. taked. charge參考答案：d11. schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year

14、 as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.a. helpb. to have helped     c. to help    d. having helped  參考答案：c解析：china are expected to help reduce unemployment press

15、ures. to help 與to hire 位置相同。27. i have some doubt _ your application will be approved by the government,  a. if           b. whether          c. that       d. it參考答案：b略13

16、. -so you missed the meeting.-_. i got there ten minutes before it finished.a. no problemb. not really  c. you bet       d. forget it參考答案：15b試題分析：句意：-你錯過了會議。-也不完全是吧，我是在會議結束前的十分鐘到的。no problem沒問題； not really也不完全是，不見得； you bet 當然，肯定地；forget it，沒關系，休想。根據句意故選b。考點：考查交際用語

17、的用法?！窘馕觥柯?4. if _ for too long, the microscopic life (微生物) within the wrinkles and folds of our bed sheets can turn our bed into a “botanical park”, making us sick.a. left    b. is left    c. being left    d. to be left參考答案：a考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果床單太久不洗，床單皺褶里的微生

18、物就會把我們的床變成“植物園”，讓我們生病。主從句主語一致，從句中含有be動詞的形式，從句的主語和be動詞可以省略，if left for too long=if it is left too long，省略it is，故選a。15. why does your brother a sad look on his face these days?a.bringb.wearc.showd.hold參考答案：b考查動詞辨析。句意:為什么你哥哥這些天臉上流露著悲傷的神色?wear表示"流露,面帶,呈現(某種神態(tài))",符合句意。16. we bought a tv second-h

19、and from a man who _ a notice on the university bulletin board.a set up              b. put up            c. set on          d. put on&

20、#160;參考答案：b略17. im sorry to have delayed _ your email.a. to answer         b. to respond           c. answering to     d. responding to 參考答案：d略18. after about one hour of the play between china and korea,

21、the _ was 3-2 in our _.a. score; favour                            b. score; side              

22、  c. point; favour                      d. point; side參考答案：a19. 25_ unregistered, migrant workers （民工） have trouble getting their children into child care centers and schools   

23、60;     abeing                     bto be            chaving been dbeen參考答案：a略二、 書面表達20. 請閱讀下面一篇短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。as bike-sha

24、ring booms in china, a guideline was released by the government to promote a new form of the sharing economy - this time involving vehicles.car-sharing, which provides an alternative for people to travel in cities, will be the new innovation in a service model. the released guideline focuses on lega

25、l status, insurance and regular maintenance of cars before they join sharing services. it encourages the development of car-sharing, which is expected to reduce the liking to individually buy vehicles and ease traffic congestion amid a surge in recent years of private-car ownership.“however, there i

26、s a long way to before the purpose of the guideline comes true,” said xia xueluan, a professor of sociology. “first, a car costs at least 100.000 yuan, almost 500 times that for a shared bicycle. besides, shared cars also take the same spaces as other private cars, so parking will be another problem

27、.”“meanwhile, traditional car rental companies are competing with the emerging car-sharing business. its estimated the charges will be almost the same for both forms of cars rentals,” xia said. “how to survive fierce competition will remain a challenge for car-sharing providers,” he added.【寫作內容】1. 用

28、約30個詞概括上述文章的主要內容；2. 請你就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點。(1) 為什么要發(fā)展共享汽車；(2) 如何才能更好地發(fā)展共享汽車?！緦懽饕蟆?. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句:2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱:3. 不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。_參考答案：this report is mainly about a guideline for the promotion of car-sharing, which shows governments will to reduce traffic congestion. meanwhile, so

29、me difficulties are also put forward as a reminder.despite the current problems like parking difficulties and economic factors, personally i believe the benefits car-sharing brings obviously outweigh those defects. to the society, congestion together with pollution can be remarkably eased with less

30、private cars. to individuals, apart from the saved money, the convenience of getting around without being stuck to the same car is also a cool thing.for a healthy car-sharing development, the most important is to make sure everyone obeys the rule when using shared cars. parking wont be a headache wh

31、en users return cars in order. as for the survival of the new industry, government can subsidize those submitting to the guidelines. when good examples are followed and vicious competition is prohibited, problems will be solved.【分析】本篇書面表達是讀寫任務，要求寫一個30詞的概要并就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知，本文要求用約30詞寫一個概要，并

32、就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點：(1) 為什么要發(fā)展共享汽車；(2) 如何才能更好地發(fā)展共享汽車。時態(tài)應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：car-sharing（共享汽車），promotion（振興），traffic congestion（交通堵塞），ease（減輕），parking（泊車），economic（經濟上的），benefit（益處），outweigh（超過），defect（缺點），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（顯著地）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意該要的詞數要求、主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句

33、子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有put forward（提出），apart from（除了），get around (出行)，submit to（服從），make sure（確保），together with（連同）以及in order（秩序井然），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“this report is mainly about a guideline for the p

34、romotion of car-sharing, which shows governments will to reduce traffic congestion.”，狀語從句“despite the current problems like parking difficulties and economic factors, personally i believe the benefits car-sharing brings obviously outweigh those defects. to the society, congestion together with pollu

35、tion can be remarkably eased with less private cars.”及“when good examples are followed and vicious competition is prohibited, problems will be solved.”，賓語從句“for a healthy car-sharing development, the most important is to make sure everyone obeys the rule when using shared cars.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三

36、、 閱讀理解21. when six the very best students from different cities in guandong province all together chose universities in hong kong; when the very best student of beijing picked up hk university while giving up the nearby peking or tsingbua university; when the highest enrollment （錄?。﹔ate of hong kong

37、 science and industry university reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in china is.years ago, the answer certainly would be “peking or tsinghua university”. but now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. the only sure thing is that hk u

38、niversities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.its no doubt to call this hk craze（狂熱）,which is even out of the expectation of those hk universities themselves.how can hk universities shake the steady foundations of peking and tsinghua and attract so many ma

39、inland students?first, hong kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 hk dollars. since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the g

40、enerous offering of hk universities is great.second, most hk universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual（雙語）education. this kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.further more, university students in hong kon

41、g have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.can mainland top universities like peking or tsinghua university calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from hk? will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? t

42、ime will explain it. the fierce competition brought by hk universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in china. after the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with hk universities.at least, it reminded the mainland univers

43、ities the tuition fees（學費）are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. its time to move.66what is the passage mainly talking about?         asome thought brought by the enrollment of hk universities.      &#

44、160;  bhigher education in hong kong.         cthe competition between hk university and peking university.         dthe fall of mainland universities.67top students from mainland apply for hk universities because&#

45、160;          .         amany students now would love to study aboard to get a better experience         bthey concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities&#

46、160;        chk universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study         dpeking university has lost its worldwide reputation68what is the authors attitude toward the competition brought by hk universities?         athe government should take relevant measures to stop this un