中考英語命題研究第二部分語法專題突破篇專題四數(shù)詞試題

1、1 / 41專題四數(shù)詞考綱要求：1.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞河北中考近5 年單項(xiàng)選擇部分并沒有涉及對數(shù)詞的考查，但在聽力部分和詞語運(yùn)用部分考查較多，完形填空中也偶爾涉及。聽力部分主要考查數(shù)詞的基本用法和讀法，如數(shù)字辨音；詞語運(yùn)用主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化；完形填空主要考查數(shù)詞在語境中的基本用法。預(yù)測 2017 年河北中考對數(shù)詞的考查仍不會(huì)在單選中涉及，但聽力部分和詞語運(yùn)用題對數(shù)詞的考查會(huì)以數(shù)字辨音和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為主?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】- 、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換onefirst two second three third four fourth five fifth six -sixth seven -

2、seve nth eight eighth nine ninth ten - ten th eleve n eleve nth twelve twelfth thirtee n thirtee nth fourtee n fourtee nth fi rfteen - fifteenth sixteen - sixteen th seve ntee n seve ntee nth eightee n eightee nth nin etee n nin etee nth twen ty twen tieth thirty thirtieth forty -fortieth fifty fift

3、ieth sixty sixtieth seve nty seve ntieth eighty eightieth nin ety nin etieth 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th ；一二三，特殊記，八加h, 九去 e, ve 要用 f 替，以 y 結(jié)尾變 ie，后跟 th 莫忘記；若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。二、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1 ?序數(shù)詞前必須加the。如：the seco nd is what i really need. 第二個(gè)是我真正需要的。2?序數(shù)詞前若有限定詞，則可以不用加the。如：it is my third time to visit beiji

4、 ng. 這是我第三次訪問北京。3?序數(shù)詞前面也可以加不定冠詞a 或 an, 表示“又一，再”，內(nèi)含順序性。如：weve tried it three times.must we try it a fourth time ?我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了。還必須再試一次四次）嗎？三、 概數(shù)詞的用法2 / 411. hundred , thousand , million , billion 與 dozen 禾口具體的數(shù)字one, two 或 several , some, many 等連 用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式。如：five hun dred people 500 人two thousa nd books 兩

5、千本書many millio n trees 幾百萬棵樹2. 與 of 連用時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但前面不能再加數(shù)字。如：thousa nds of factories 成千上萬家工廠四、數(shù)詞的其他常見表達(dá)1 . 編號表示法名詞+基數(shù)詞 =the +序數(shù)詞 +名詞。如：第一課less on one = the first less on 第二頁page two = the second page 2 路公車bus no.2 或 the no.2 bus 有時(shí)可以直接用數(shù)字來表示。如：206 房間 room 206 一年級二班class 2 , grade 1 2. 世紀(jì)表示法通常為定冠詞 +序數(shù)詞

6、 +世紀(jì)（cen tury ），也可為定冠詞 +百位進(jìn)數(shù) + s。如：the sixth （6th） century 公元 6 世紀(jì)the 1900s 20 世紀(jì)3. 年代表示法用“ in + the +年代 s”表示“在幾十世紀(jì)幾十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期時(shí)，可在定冠詞前添加early , mid, late 。如：in the 1960s 在 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代in the 1830s 在 19 世紀(jì) 30 年代in the early 1920s 在 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代初期也可用“ in + ones +整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人多歲時(shí)”。如：in her twenties

7、在她 20 多歲時(shí)4. 年、月、日表示法通常英式英語表達(dá)順序?yàn)椤叭?，月，年”，而美式英語表達(dá)為“月，日，年”。一般“年份”用基數(shù)詞（可簡寫），“日期”用序數(shù)詞，讀時(shí)前面加定冠詞the。如：on may 5th 2015 在 2015 年 5 月 5 日5. 數(shù)詞的其他重要表示法表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上增加一定的數(shù)量，用“an other +基數(shù)詞 +名詞復(fù)數(shù) =基數(shù)詞 + more +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：we n eed ano ther two chairs. = we n eed two more chairs. 我們還需要兩把椅子。表示計(jì)量時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+度量單位 +形容詞（long/wide/de

8、ep/high ）”。女口：lin shuhao is 1.91 meters tall. 林書豪身高1.91 米。3 / 41“基數(shù)詞 +連字符 +名詞（+形容詞）”作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式。如：a fifteenyearold boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩a fiveye ar pla n 個(gè)五年計(jì)戈u a tenmin ute walk = te n mi nutes walk 步行十分鐘的路程4 / 416?分?jǐn)?shù)的用法分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成巧記：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1 分母加 s。分母和分子之間可以用連字符，也可以不用。分?jǐn)?shù)常與of 短語連用，在句中作主語或賓語?！究键c(diǎn)

9、搶測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇(c ) 1. (2016 裕華區(qū)中考模擬)_ of the people on the in ternet _ chi nas eco nomy is among the stron gest in the world. a. fourfifth ； believe b. fourfifth ; believes c. fourfifths ; believe d. fourfifths ; believes (c ) 2. (2015 龍東中考)_ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit england. a. th

10、ree fives b . third fifths c. three fifths d . third fifth 二、 連詞成句3. (2016 河北中考 picture , is , the , new, three the hird_ picture_i_new 4. (2016 石家莊28 中模擬)moms , next sunday , be, will , birthday , forty moms fortieth_birthday_wilj_pe_ next sunday _ _ ._next_sunday will_be_mums_fortieth_birthday _.

11、三、 詞語運(yùn)用5. ( 2016 路南區(qū)二模 )the museum has t wo parts , “ dream and “ play 6. ( 2016 海港區(qū)升學(xué)一模)_third (three) , we must be active in thinking. (d ) 1. (2016 廣東中考 )please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it. ra. the eightieth b . eightieth c. eighties d . eighty (b ) 2. (2016 齊齊哈爾中考改編 )he h

12、as failed _ times , but he wont give up a _ chanee. a. third ; four b . three ; fourth c. third ; fourth d . three ; fourths (c ) 3. (2016 桂林中考改編 )there are _ students in my art club , twentytwo girls and eighteen a. sixteen ; sixteenth boys. a. fourteen b . fortieth c. forty d . fourty (a )4. (2016

13、 天津中考兒 i ming will be his birthday. his parents are going to have a party for 5 / 41b. sixteenth; sixteenth c. sixteen; sixteen d. sixteenth; sixteen (a ) 5.(2016 濟(jì)南中考)how many hours do you sleep every night? about _ hours.from 9 : 00 p . m.to 6 : 00 a . m. a. nine b . nineteen c. ninth d . ninety (

14、a ) 6. (2016 郴州中考改編)the workers will complete the new bridge in _ .a. two and a half mon ths b. two mon ths and half c. two and a half month d. two month and a half (b ) 7. (2016 畢節(jié)中考 )a year is divided into _ mon ths.august is the _ mon th of the year. a. twelve ; eigh t b . twelve ; eig hth c. twe

15、lfth ; eight d . twelfth ; eighth (b )8. (2016 廊坊中考模擬)lt is said that _ of the water all over the world _ polluted. a. two three ; is b . two thirds ; is c. two thirds ; are d . two thirds ; has (c )9. (2015 張家 口二模 )there are _ doctors in this hospital ; _ of them are women doctors. a. two hundred ； two fifth b. two hundreds ; two fifth c.