【英語】中考考點(diǎn)_虛擬語氣知識點(diǎn)匯總(全)經(jīng)典

1、【英語】中考考點(diǎn)_虛擬語氣知識點(diǎn)匯總（全）經(jīng)典一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. If Iyou ,1do that .A. WaS , would B. Were ; wouldn 'tC. am , Won ' t . EWere , Won 't【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條 件句，從句謂語用動詞用過去式（be動詞一般用 Were）;主句用should（Would,could,might）+ 動詞原形。故選 DO考點(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。2. If Inot so busy ,IWith you .A. WaS , Woul

2、d go B. Were , Would goC. WaS , should go D. Were , Will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if過去時，主語+shouldWouldcouldmight do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be 一般用Were）should/Would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/Would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be 一般用Were）should/Would/could/might+doshoul

3、d+動詞原形Were+to do3. If I _ you,I_ buy a bike for him.A. Was,Would B. Was,could C. Were,Would D . Were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。buy Sth for Sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用WaS,而用Were ,因此選Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。I would give it to charity.A. have B. had C. Will have D. would have【答案】B【解析】試題

4、分析：句意：-如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？-我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have有；had過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，這 里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。5. If IOne million dollars, Itravel around the world With my Parents.A. have; willB. had; willC. had; willD. had; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合

5、語境可知主句描述的是將來動作，用將來時態(tài)。從句中是對將來的虛擬，故用過去時態(tài)。選Do考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語用 Should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“ should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與

6、將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語用 “ should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”：6. If Iyou, Igo there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。1.57. -What would you do if you a million dollars?-If Iyou, I ' d give it to

7、 Iioedresearch.A. got, Were B. Win, am C. won, am D. get, Were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為Were ,故選A2.58. Whatyouif you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C . would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C7. If I _ you, I _ give it to MiCrOSOft res

8、earch.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I _ you,這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句如果我是你” be動詞用Were ,后面主句用過去將來時would +動詞原形，故答案選CO8. I SUggeSt that We Chinese peopleChinese CUItUre With love and joy everywhere W

9、e go.A. SPreadB. SPreadingC. to SPreadD. will SPread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞 SUggeSt后跟虛擬語氣。SPread是動詞原形；SPreading是動名詞；to SPread是動詞不定式；will SPread是一般將來時。動詞在這里SUggeSt表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的SUggeSt表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了 should ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】動詞SUggeSt后面可以跟名詞作賓

10、語，用于句型“ SUggeSt SthO如:"I SUggeSted a visit.我提議參觀。SUggeSt后跟動名詞作賓語，如：He SUggeSted goi ng home.他提議回家。SUggeSt后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動詞should ,所以本題選項(xiàng)是Ao9. Youthrough that red light, for youan accident.A. must have driven; should have CaUSedB. could have driven; might have CaUSedC. couldn '

11、 t have drivjeshould have CaUSedD. shouldn ' t have driven; could have CaUSed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“YoUthrough that red light, for youan accident.,你_開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟?_事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選DO10. Luckily, he WaSn ' t driving fast at the time o

12、f accident; otherwise, I am sure, itamore SeriOUS accide nt.A. would beB. WereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)"wasn' t drivin是過去進(jìn)行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done ,故選C。11. YeSterday, the storm delayed us.the storm, We would have be

13、en here in time.A. BUt forB. If it Were not forC. BUt thatD. UnIeSS【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的。考查連詞。BUt for要不是+短語；If it Were nOt for要不是（用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；BUt that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm,”是名詞，所以排除C;根據(jù)“ would have been ,是對過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子 “the storm, Wewould have been here in

14、 time.有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是 要不是”，故選Ao12. If Iyou . IStUdy harder.A. am , will B. was, would C. were, would D . were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式 were, would,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。13. If Iyou. I would buy a big house for my Parents.A. beB. am C WaS D Were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。

15、我會買一個大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。14. Ia big house for my family if Ia Iot Of money .A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy; hadD. will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動詞用過去式，would，had，故選BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。15. I don ' t know What to Wear at the

16、 party.If Iyou, I would Wear a Shirt and a tie.A. amB. isC. WereD. WaS【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣，對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動詞都用were,故選C句意：我不知道聚會該穿什么。如果我是你，我會穿件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用一般過去式（ be用Were）,主句謂語動詞 用Shouldwouldcouldmight +do;2.表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用過去完 成

17、時，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have don e;3.表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用 should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+do。16. If Iten years younger, IPiano IeSSOnSand go to a music college.A. am; will take B. was; tookC. were; will take D . were; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語氣中，對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，從句謂語動

18、詞均用一般過去時（be動詞用Were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年輕十歲，我會參加鋼琴 課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見。用來表示說話人所 說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是 否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真與過去實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實(shí)相反。通常有三種情況: 事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與將來事實(shí)可能相反。17. If I Went to the

19、 moon, Ibring Someth ing UnU SUal back to the earth.A. couldB. willC. wouldD. shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果 我去月球，我會帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語法知識可知從句要用一般過去時，主句要用過去將來時，過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成 would+動詞原形，故選CO考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時，相當(dāng)于Whether ,詞義為 是否”遵循賓

20、語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則，可根據(jù)語境選擇任何時態(tài)；充當(dāng)從屬 連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，詞義為如果”若主句中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。18. If Iyou, I the job.A. am; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會接受這份工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主句用過去將來時態(tài)。選Co考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，

21、而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語用 “ should（would, could, might ） + 動詞原形"2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“ should（would, could, might ） +have+過去分詞"3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語用 “ should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形19. If

22、IAlice, Ithem the truth.A. WaS , would tell B. Were ,would tellC. am, will tell D. is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用Were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應(yīng)該用 would，故本題選BO考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點(diǎn)評：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實(shí)的條件句，if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過去時，be用Were ,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū) 別。20. -W

23、hat would you do if youa million dollars?-I ' d give it to the CharityA. WinB. WonC. will WinD. is to Win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬美元，你要做什么？我會把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種 假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中 才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看

24、假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句， 不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實(shí)相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語用“ should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“ should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語用“ shoul

25、d(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”：21. I don ' t Understand how you got a ticket. I always you a CarefUI driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; WereD. think; Were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選CO22. YoU shouldWatChed TV. There is

26、 So much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having【答案】A【解析】句意你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣，should n't havedone本不該做卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選Ao23. The WOrkerS inSiSted that they a free IUnCh every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . Were given【答案】A【解析

27、】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語氣。inSiSt堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動詞原形或者24. Mr. White“ should動詞原形”。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Aoat 8:30 for the meeti ng, but he did n't show up.B. should arriveD. should be arrivingA. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在& 30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。

28、should have done :本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞25. If I Were inVited to the Party , Ia red skirt.A. will Wear B. WearC. would Wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（be一般用Were）;主句（結(jié)果句）should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。26. I _ you about it

29、because I don' t believe you.A. wouldn ' t rather tell B would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D . wouldn ' t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù) would rather +not+動詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈?你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。HaVe a . Pity表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。27. If I _ a boss, I would man age a big f

30、actory.A. are B. WaSC. Were D. be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語 氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式，其中第一人稱用Were ,故答案為Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。28. Had he StUdied harder, hethe exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D1定會通是虛Do【解析】試題分析：句意：如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試

31、了。must have got through通過； could get through 可能通過； would get through 會通過； would have got through 過。這句話中 Had he StUdied是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于 If he had StUdied harder 擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。29. I don ' t know What to do.If I _ you, I buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC

32、. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特 殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推 測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語用“ should（would, could, might） + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用 “ should（would, could, might） +have+過去分詞”3、與

33、將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語用“ should（would, could, might）+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。30. If I _ you, I would rather _ at home and WatCh TV than _to the party.A. was; stay, go B. am; stay, goC. Were; to stay, go D. Were; stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境，

34、這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時（ be動詞用 Were）。另外，would rather do Sth than do Sth 是固定句型，表示寧可 也不”故選DO 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。S more polite.31. （題文）I would Wear a Shirt and tie to the Party if Iyou. ItA. Were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，

35、我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。32. -What would you do if youa Car accide nt?-I will call the police.A. metB. meetC. Were meeting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話 報(bào)警。故選A o考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。33. I ' m not free today. If Itim, Iand help

36、 him With you.A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用 Were），主句為主語+should, would, could, might+動詞原形。所以選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。34. Sir, you shouldat the red light . BUt you did

37、n .'tA. stop B. have StOPPed C. not have StOPPed D . StOPPed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動詞should + have +過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。35. I like drinking wine. BUt people who drink wine aren' t allowed to drive.If I you, I would give UP _ ine.A. was; to drink【答案】D【解析】試

38、題分析：句意：B. am; drinking C. were; drink D . were; drinking-我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。-如果我是你，我將會放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if +主語+動詞的過去式（be用Were） +主句：主語+ would （should, could , might）+動詞原形+ 例如：If I Were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是 你），故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。36. If it had bee n possible

39、, I would have helped him, but Itoo busy.A. had beenB. would beC. Were D. WaS【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞，主語+would / should / might / could have +動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。37. If Iyou, IinVite him to go to See a movie.A. am;WoUld B . were;Will

40、 C . were;WoUld D . was;Will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to See a movie去看電影；inViteSb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。38. If I you, I inVite him to go to See a movie.A. am, wouldB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to See a movi

41、e去看電影;invite Sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用Were,主句用would。所以選 CO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。39. -What would you do if youthe traffic accident?-I would.A. see,do my housework firstB. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at OnCeD. saw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過

42、去時；根據(jù) traffic accident ,應(yīng)及時報(bào)警。40. If Iyou, Ithe job.A. am, will takeB. was, would takeC. were, would takeD. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣: 條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式（系動詞 be多用Were）,主句是主語+would/ShoUld/could+ 動詞原形。故選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。41. If his brother _a millionaire （百萬富翁）,he'd

43、 buy her SiSter the expensive car.A. WaSB. WereC. isD. be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬富翁，他會為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動詞過去式（be動詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用 Were）,主句 Would/ShoUld/could/ Might+ 動詞原形。故選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。42. I ' m going to Larry ' S party. BUt I

44、don' t know What to wear.If Iyou, IWear a dress.A. am; will B. were; willC. were; would D . am; would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。”我”是不可能成為你”，所以本句是一個虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)該用過去式（be動詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用 Were）,主句用 would do。所以本題選 CO考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評：完成本題時注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語

45、從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的 區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯。43. You are overweight. You ' d betteranyjunk food. I SUggeSt you more vegetables.A. not to eat, to haveB. not eat, haveC. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You' d bette詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You' d better+ not動詞原形，表示你最好不要

46、做某事；SUggeSt+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo44. - - Do you feel tired?-No, I don ' t. If I Were tired, Ia rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你感覺累嗎？ 不累，如果我累了，我會休息?？疾樘摂M語氣。本句是 if 條 件句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用 If sb were/did., sb would/could/should/might do ；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和 語境，

47、故選 B。45 Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn 't know what to wear.If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A am, willB were, willC were, wouldD was, would【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意： -彼得打算參加勞拉的派對，但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。那會使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話 并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在

48、事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be 通常用 were )，主句謂語用 “should (would, could, might ) +動詞原形 ”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用 “ should(would, could, might) +have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語用“ should(would, could, might ) +動詞原形 ”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選 C 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。46 If I you. I would wear jea