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1、高三英語教案unit12 education teaching aims: 1. learn about education in china and other countries 2. talk about study methods and learning styles 3. practise making comparisons 4. integrative language practice important new words and phrases: load, workload, strict, compulsory, commitment, skeptical, tend
2、ency, absent, expand, distribute, corporation, donate, curriculum, ministry, worldwide, aspect, profession, alongside, advocate, housewife, obtain, evident, recorder, select, suit, restriction, schedule, presentation, to begin with, drop out (of), result in, attach . to . important sentences structu
3、res: 1. it is reported that 99% of school-age children in china attended primary school by 2004. p103 2. in china, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. p103 3. in areas where agriculture plays an important role, people
4、 do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything that take children away from their work on farm. p103 4. in some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls. p 103 5. to solve this
5、, australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail. p 103 6. in these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “ education for all” will be a huge task, despite help from the internatio
6、nal community. p104 teaching periods: 4 period i word study 1. loada. n.c 1.) 裝載 ;擔子the load on that beam is more than it will bear. 那根梁上的載重超過了它所能承受的量。2.) (精神方面的 )負擔 ;重任the good news has taken a load off my mind. 聽了這個好消息我就放心了。3.) (車,船等的 )裝載量 ;一車 (或一船等 )貨物the truck was carrying a load of sand. 卡車裝運一車
7、沙子。b. vt. 1.) 裝,裝載 (+with) 碼頭工人正把煤裝上船。the dockers are loading the ship with coal. 2.) 把彈藥裝入 (槍,炮);把膠卷裝入 (照相機 ) 別忘了給你的相機裝膠卷。don t forget to load your camera.3.) 使擺滿 ;使充滿 ;使長滿(+with) the air was loaded with soot. 空氣充滿煤煙。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -4.) 大量給予
8、(+with) his brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送給他許多書。vi. 1.) 裝貨 (+up) have they finished loading up yet? 他們把貨物裝完了嗎? 2.) 上子彈the soldiers loaded and fired. 士兵們裝上子彈便射擊。2. strict n. strictness1)嚴格說來strictly speaking 2)be strict with somebody our teacher is strict with us. 老師對我們很嚴格。3)be s
9、trict in something mr. li is strict in his own work. 李先生對自己的工作要求很嚴格。我們應該事事都嚴格要求自己。we should be strict with ourselves in everything. 3. compulsory adj. 1.) 必須做的 ;義務的 ;必修的英語是必修科目嗎? is english a compulsory subject? education is compulsory for children in most countries. 多數(shù)國家對兒童實施義務教育。2.) 強制的 ,強迫的compul
10、sory legislation 強制性立法4. commitment n. 承諾,保證,承擔(1) 承諾,約定,約束a commitment to pay $50000 to red cross 承諾向紅十字會提供50000 美元make a commitment 中國承諾竭盡全力幫助受海嘯襲擊的亞洲地區(qū). china has made a commitment to spare no efforts to help the tsunami-hit regions of asia. (2) 責任,承擔義務i ve taken on too much commitment. 我承擔的義務太多了
11、。he doesn t want to get married because he is afraid of any commitment. 他不想結婚,因為他害怕承擔任何責任。commit vt. (1)犯(錯誤、罪行) ,干(壞事、傻事)commit a mistake ( an error ) 犯錯誤(2)把托付給;把提交給(to)commit a child to the care of a nursery 把孩子交托給托兒所把一件事提交給委員會commit a matter to a committee (3)把押交;把判處把某人投進監(jiān)獄commit sb. to prison c
12、ommit sb. to five years imprisonment 判處某人 5 年徒刑(4)使承擔義務,使作出決定;使表態(tài)精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -commit sb to do sth / to doing 責成某人做某事5. tendencyn.c 1.) 傾向 ;癖性 ;天分 (+to/toward)+to-v he has a tendency towards pessimism. 他有悲觀的傾向。bob has a tendency to exaggerat
13、e things. 鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。2.) 趨勢 ,潮流 (+to/toward)+to-v there is a tendency towards regional cooperation. 有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。3.) 傾向 ;意向his new magazine has anarchic tendencies. 他的新雜志有無政府主義傾向。tend vi. 走向,趨勢( to, towards)向著岸邊走tend to shore 趨于同一結論tend to the same conclusion 6. drop out1.) 脫離luckily, i dropped out be
14、fore the deal turned sour. 很幸運的 ,在交易變壞前我已退出了。one of my teeth has dropped out. 我的一只牙齒掉了。2.) 退出 ;退學she dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退學去當女招待。to our great surprise, he decided to drop out of politics. (退出政治 ) what do you think we should do to prevent the children from dropping our of sch
15、ool? (阻止孩子輟學) “drop” phrases:drop behind 落后,落伍drop in on sb. / at a place 順便走訪drop into 跌入,落下,不知不覺1)if i have time, i m sure to _drop in on _ you. 2)with the meeting going on, most of them _drop into_ sleep. 3)during the journey, tom and tim _drop behind_ the rest of the teammates. 7. distribute vt.
16、 n. distribution adj. distributive 1.) 分發(fā) ;分配 (+to/among) they had distributed the lands among the peasants. 他們把土地分給農(nóng)民。2.) 散布 ,分布 (+over) this species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。8. profession n. 1.) (尤指受過良好教育或專門訓練者,如律師、醫(yī)生、教師的)職業(yè) c 她打算以教書為業(yè)。she intends to make te
17、aching her profession. 2.) 同業(yè) ,同行 the sg 教師同行們聲稱待遇太差。the teaching profession claim that they are badly paid. he is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是醫(yī)療業(yè)中首屈一指的醫(yī)生。3.) 聲明 ;表白 c(+of) she did not believe in his professions of love. 她不相信他的愛情表白。9. result in - lead to result fromlie in 精品學習資料 可選
18、擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -as a result of as a result without result 1) as we all know, diligence _ results in success while failure _ results from laziness. 2) the injuries resulted from a fall. 3) i was in the bath, as a result, i didn t hear the phone. 4) he w
19、as late for the train as a result of traffic jam. 5) he tried to recall her name without result. 6) firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might _c_ new fires. a. result from b. bring in c. lead to d. break out 10. selectvt. 選擇 ,挑選 ,選拔 (+for/from) mr.
20、 reed has been selected to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我們已被選入委員會。he selected a team for the special task. 他為這項特殊任務挑選了一組人馬。比較:choose-通常指在所提供的對象中,憑個人的判斷力進行選擇。select-指有目的地仔細地認真地選擇,有“ 精選 ” 的含義。pick out- 比較通俗,指按個人的喜好或希望進行挑選,多用于有形的東西(人或事物)1)you can pick out your new bicycle. 2)he looked through t
21、he suits and selected the cheapest one for me. 3)choose the best answer. adj. 1) 挑選出來的 ;精選的a select group of their friends was invited to the wedding. 他們的經(jīng)過挑選的一群朋友應邀參加婚禮。2) 上等的 ,優(yōu)等的 ,卓越的she only stays at select hotels. 她只住一流旅館。11. suit n. (一套 )衣服 c i picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西裝。vt. 1) 適合 ,中 .
22、的意would friday morning suit you? 星期五早上對你合適嗎? the arrangement suited us both. 這個安排對我們兩人都合適。2) (不用被動式 )與.相配 ,與.相稱this dress suits you beautifully. 這件衣服你穿非常合適。3) 使合適 ;使適應 (+to) her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的講話在這個場合十分得體。vi. 1) 合適 ,適當will that time suit? 這時間合適嗎? 2) 相稱 ;彼此協(xié)調(diào) (+to/with) the
23、 position suits with his abilities. 這個職位與他的能力相稱。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -辨析: fit, suit, match fit 指大小,尺寸合體suit 指顏色,花樣,天氣食物適合match 和 .相配,和 .相稱,使較量,一般指兩樣東西互相匹配或兩人的能力勢均力敵,互為對手。1)this hat matches your jacket perfectly. 2)the color of the cloth suits a woma
24、n at my w ife s age.3)these shoes dont fit me have you got a large size? 4)this climate doesn t suit her.(agree with) period reading teaching aims: 1. learn the text and train the students reading ability. 2. help the students learn more about education in china and other countries. teaching importa
25、nt points: 1. help the students group the main idea of the passage and understand it better. 2. learn and master the important words and phrases in this period. teaching difficult points: how to help the students fully understand the passage and improve their reading ability. teaching methods: 1.fas
26、t reading to get the general idea of each paragraph. 2.careful reading and discussion to help the students understand the passage better. 3.listening and reading to improve the students listening ability and pronunciation. teaching aids: the multimedia and tape-recorder teaching procedures: step 1 p
27、re-reading 1. look around our school and list some equipment, people and plans that are needed to run a school. 2. what measures does our government take to help the poor children to continue their studies? step 2 fast-reading finish the followingtrue or false exercise1. all of the children can rece
28、ive nine years of compulsory education in china. ( t ) 2. education for all is the goal of many countries in the world. (t)3. there are some traditional ideas that children should not go to school and that girls should stay at home. ( t ) 4. large population, shortage of teachers and money are serio
29、us problems in some areas of many countries. ( t ) 5. all students cannot receive the same quality of teaching in usa. ( t ) 6. the developing countries may not overcome problems of population and economy with the help of the international community ( f ) step 3 careful reading choose the best headi
30、ng for each paragraph in the text and put a,b c and g in the blanks. _g_ education for all children worldwide will be difficult to achieve 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -_f_ solving the problem of teaching quality in remote areas _a_ compulsory education for
31、 all chinese children _d_ problems of number and location _c_ encouraging people in rural areas to accept education _e _ meeting the cost _b_ education for all an international target step 4 language points 1. it is reported that 99% of school-age children in china attended primary school by 2004. i
32、t is rep orted (said, thought, hoped ) that 句型結構,通常表達“ 據(jù)報道(據(jù)說,人們認為,人們希望等)” ,其中句首的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的從句內(nèi)容。eg. it is hoped that the children will carry on our family traditions. 我們期待孩子們能繼承我們家族的傳統(tǒng)。據(jù)說他將出國留學。it s said that he will go abroad to study. 2. in china, as in other countries, the government
33、 realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. be linked to 與連接(相關)的eg. 新的橋梁將把該島與大陸連接在一起。the island will be linked to the mainland by a new bridge. the road links all the new towns. 3. in some cultures parents are particularly unwilling tosend their daughters to sc
34、hool because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls. rather than 而不是would rather than 寧愿,寧可也不other than 不同于,除了or rather 更確切地說1) i think i would have a cold drink rather than coffee. 2) i would rather have the red one than the green one. 3) these shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 4)
35、there is nobody here other than me. 5) you can t get there other than by swimming. 6) she works as a secretary, or rather a typist. 4. to solve this, australia uses “ distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail. to solve this 是目的狀語提前,表示強調(diào);另外句中where 引導的是非限定性定
36、語從句,修飾說明methods;此類定語從句比較特別,因為其中的引導詞并非表示地點的名詞,類似的名詞還有 case, situation, condition 等。eg. 你能想出一個使用這個成語的情況嗎?can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used? you have arrived at the point where a change is needed. the president makes a speech where / in which he expressed his satisfaction. perio
37、d integrating skills step 1 pre-reading as a student you are learning many things every day. what different activities do you and your teachers do to help you learn? step 2 careful-reading 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁,共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -1. how many different kinds of learnin
38、g styles are there? and what are they? there are three basic learning styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing. 2. why is it necessary for the student to know his or her own learning style? if a student knows his own learning style, there is a lot he can
39、 do personally to improve his learning skills and find the most appropriate ways to approach his learning tasks. as a result, he will be able to manage his own learning and study more effectively. 3. give a definition for each learning style. learning through seeing means: when learning something ne
40、w, the learner prefers to read information. learning through listening means: if a learner finds it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it, he is a learner who learns through listening. learning through doing means: being active in exploring the environment and finding out ab
41、out things by moving and touching. step 3 discuss and help ss solve some problems, then underline some useful phrases. 本單元短語:1. 九年義務教育nine years of compulsory education 2. 達到目標reach the target 3. 學齡兒童school-age children 4. 上小學attend primary school 5. 與密切聯(lián)系be closely linked to 6. 全球教育論壇the world educ
42、ation forum 7. 聯(lián)合國教科文組織unesco = united nations educational, science and cultural organization 8. 承諾,許諾make a commitment 9. 與相同be similar to 10. 首先to begin with 11. 重視attach importance to 12. 懷疑be sceptical of / about 13. 使脫離take away from 14. 改變傳統(tǒng)觀念change traditional ideas 15. 有傾向have a tendency to 16. 輟學drop out 17. 吸收,接納take in 18. 短缺(名詞)a shortage of 19. 在混合班里上班have mixed-grade classe
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