2025中考英語解題技巧專題10.閱讀表達(dá)解題技巧(學(xué)生版+解析)

/閱讀表達(dá)解題技巧閱讀表達(dá)所提的問題中,一般疑問句的提問方式頻率很低,有時(shí)完全刪掉,“wh-疑問詞”開頭的特殊疑問句越來越多,意味著對(duì)文章理解要求越來越高。復(fù)習(xí)備考中,考生要切實(shí)提高閱讀理解能力和表達(dá)能力。平時(shí)練習(xí)中要通過精讀完全理解文章。1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時(shí)。2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲：細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案：在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。注意事項(xiàng)1.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。2.符合原文的答案＝正確答案≠最佳答案3.解題有法，但無定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量，拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時(shí)也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法或，實(shí)踐出真知，多練出效益。考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究閱讀表達(dá)要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題,主要是針對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。方法1根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息定位大部分閱讀表達(dá)題都可以在閱讀材料中找到與答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息,可能是一個(gè)詞或短語,也可能是一個(gè)句子或若干句子。做這類題時(shí),一般先確定題干關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位關(guān)鍵信息。例Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEurope,people,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”saida19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?一般來說，閱讀表達(dá)的前幾道都屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，能從文中直接找到答案，做題步驟如下：Step1畫出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞——疑問詞、人物、事件等重要信息；Step2使用關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，找到對(duì)應(yīng)句，畫出來；Step3根據(jù)問題疑問詞和人稱，轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)應(yīng)句——人稱轉(zhuǎn)換；謂語動(dòng)詞調(diào)整；句首單詞首字母大寫等?！瓣P(guān)鍵信息定位+轉(zhuǎn)換”法WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.（題1）SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?...Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers（題2）.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.2.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest（題3）.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodinsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”3.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?方法2轉(zhuǎn)換人稱閱讀表達(dá)的文章的人稱有時(shí)候是第三人稱,有時(shí)候是第一人稱。但是題目一般設(shè)置第三人稱,就需要在作答時(shí)進(jìn)行人稱轉(zhuǎn)換。如果原文是第一人稱,回答應(yīng)該改為第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化;如果原文是第三人稱,回答的主語也需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞,不可再用名詞作主語。例

(原文同方法1)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?__________________________________________________此類題目是要求考生針對(duì)短文中所出現(xiàn)的話題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和見解。它沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,需要考生根據(jù)自己的理解和想象答題。但考生的三觀要符合主流意識(shí)形態(tài),陳述理由時(shí)不能脫離原文的背景。開放性的問題使考生跳出了一定的限制范圍,有利于體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造性思維。考生在平時(shí)要多思考生活,關(guān)注社會(huì)和國內(nèi)外問題,中考時(shí)方可寫出具有自己個(gè)性、言簡意賅且合情合理的句子。閱讀表達(dá)的最后一題為開放題，此題共4分：第一問1分；第二問邏輯自洽得2分，句子沒有表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤再得1分。可借助原文信息來解答這種題型，步驟如下：Step1認(rèn)真審題，畫出關(guān)鍵詞。Step2表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。看清問題是一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句（1分）。一般疑問句：Wouldyouliketo.../Doyouthink.../Doyouagree.../Areyougoingto...？（回答Yes/No.）特殊疑問句：Whatdoyouthinkof.../Who...？（回答具體內(nèi)容）Step3借鑒原文內(nèi)容，給出理由支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)（看清要求寫幾個(gè)理由或字?jǐn)?shù)限制）；邏輯自洽（該理由需支持自己前面給出的觀點(diǎn)）（2分）。Step4檢查：首字母大寫，句式完整性，語法、拼寫正確（1分）WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容①）Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容②）,”hesaid.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容③）ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.（支持No答法的內(nèi)容③）1.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?（pleasegivetworeasons）2.Whatdoyouthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?Why?（pleasegivetworeasons）一[2024長沙二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,mostanswersareHunandishes,whicharecalledXiangdishes.Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousfortheirspicytaste.ItisoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines.Chilipeppers（辣椒）arethemostimportantandpopularpartofHunandishes.TheywereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1580s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.WhileSichuandishesarefamousfortheirclassicnumbingandhot（麻辣）taste,Hunandishesareknownforbeing“hot”.Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theycutfreshchilipeppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,andtheyusethechoppedpepper（剁椒）tosteam（蒸）fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicdisharoundtheworld.SomesayHunanpeoplelovechiliesbecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp（潮濕的）weather.Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone’sbody.ChilihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.Itisbelievedthatthechiliandthepersonality（個(gè)性）ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveandhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir“hotpersonalities”.Itisclearthattheywouldfallinlovewithchilipeppers.1．HowlongisthehistoryofHunandishes?_____________________________________________________________________2．WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhatareHunandisheswell-knownfor?_____________________________________________________________________4．Canthechilihelptoreducethedampnessinone’sbody?_____________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofHunanpeople?_____________________________________________________________________二[2023郴州一模改編]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninMacaoin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandofpoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1929,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hewenttoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingYellowRiverCantata,oneofhismostfamousworks.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicforadocumentary.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.1．HowmanysongsdidXianXinghaiwriteduringhislifetime?_____________________________________________________________________2．WasXianXinghai’sviolinofpoorqualityatfirst?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?_____________________________________________________________________4．HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?_____________________________________________________________________5．請(qǐng)將畫線句翻譯成中文。_____________________________________________________________________三[2024長沙二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowinganothercountryfromsocialmediaandexperiencingitinperson.ThisiswhatstudentsfromtheUSandChinadiscoveredduringaneight-dayexchangejourney.FromMarch24to31,agroupof15studentsfromtheUSwentonaneducationalandculturalexchangeinChina.ForMicheal,a15-year-old10thgrader,thiswashisfirsttimegoingabroad.WhileinBeijing,Michealbravelytrieddouzhi,afermented（發(fā)酵的）beanjuice.Itisachallengeevenforlocals.However,hefinishedthreebowlsinarow.BesidesChinesefood,MichealalsolikesChinesepeoplebecausehethinkstheyarewelcomingandopen-minded.“Itriedouttabletennisafterclassesended,andtheChinesestudentsplayedlikeprofessionals,”hesaid.“IntheUnitedStates,studentsusuallydosportsthroughclubsandsportsteams.Sportsaremoreforfunhere.”Thelearningwastwo-sided.LiWeiyou,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchoolInternationalCampusandalsoMicheal’shomestaypartner,said,“BeforeIknewMicheal,IthoughtUSstudentspaidmoreattentiontopersonaldevelopmentthanschoolwork.Buttomysurprise,Michealdoeswellinboth,”Lisaid.Withtechnologyandmediadevelopingquickly,teenagerscangetinformationaboutothercountriesonlineeasily.However,onlinesearchesshowonlyatinypartofthefullstoryofculturalexchange.“IfIhadn’ttakenthistrip,Iwouldn’thavelearnedaboutthehighschoollifeofChinesestudents,”saidMicheal.ForMicheal,theweek-longtripeveninfluencedhisfurtheraspirations（抱負(fù)）.“IusedtoconsiderbecomingamathteacherintheUnitedStates.Now,I’mdreamingaboutteachingEnglishinBeijingorShanghaiinthenearfuture.”1．Howlongdidtheexchangejourneylast?_____________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoesMichealloveaboutChina?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhywasLiWeiyousurprisedbyMicheal?_____________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesMichealwanttodointhefuture?_____________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheexchangejourney?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________四[2024長沙一模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouhaveasweettooth?Areyouafanofchocolate?Ifyouareanswering“yes”tobothofthesequestions,thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplaceforyoutogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.ItwasfirstopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum,looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain（噴泉）.Thefountainisoverninemetershigh.Around1,500kilogramsofmelted（融化的）chocolateisflowingthroughit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain,themuseumoffersmanyotherthings.Theexhibitions（展覽）introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway,thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate-makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh-qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss,thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.1．WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate?_____________________________________________________________________2．Howhighisthechocolatefountain?_____________________________________________________________________3．Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain?_____________________________________________________________________4．WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtodo?_____________________________________________________________________5．WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五[2024岳陽二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。InChina,the24solarterms（節(jié)氣）werecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmerstoworkbetter.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughseasonalfestivals,specialfood,culturalactivities,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsofeachsolarterm.RainWaterorYushuiisasymboloftheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,1.草和樹木又變成了綠色.Thisyear,RainWaterstartsonFeb.19andendsonMar.4.ThereisanancientChinesesaying,2.“Rainduringthespringtimeisasvaluableasoil,”showingtheimportanceofraintoplantsandfarming.Aroundthisperiod,themostimportantthingforthefarmersistimelyirrigation（灌溉）,especiallyinnorthernChinawhererainfallisless.ItisanancientChinesetraditionformarrieddaughterstopayavisittotheirparentsduringthedayofYushui.Thetraditionalgiftsareapieceofredsilkwhichexpressesthebestwishesfortheparentstohavegoodhealthandapotofstewed（燉）meatthatshowstheirrespectandgratitude（感激）totheparentsforraisingthemaschildren.AndthistraditioniskeptaliveinmanyareasacrossChina.EventhoughthespringiswarmerduringRainWater,itisstillabitearlytotakeofftheheavycoatcompletelyandancientChinesepeoplesaiditwouldbebettertokeepyourheavycoatonforalittlelongerinthespringbecausethecoldairdoesn’ttotallyfadeaway,especiallyfortheelderlyandchildren.FortheChinese,ifLichunisthebeginningofthespring,Yushuiisthesecondsteptoembrace（擁抱）thewarmweather.Withtherain,naturecomesalive,fillingtheworldwithvitality（生機(jī)）.1．將畫線部分譯成英文。_____________________________________________________________________2．將畫線部分譯成中文。_____________________________________________________________________3．WhatarethecommongiftsfordaughterstobringtotheirparentsduringYushui?_____________________________________________________________________4．ShouldpeopletakeofftheheavycoatcompletelyduringRainWater?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________5．Inyouropinion,whatdoesthesolartermRainWatersymbolize?_____________________________________________________________________六[2024長沙一模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfoundoutwhatmadethisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindof“self-cleaning”material.First,wevisitedtheDramaTheatre.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—J?rnUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofthebuildingwashigherthanthebudget（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn’tgettoseethebuildingafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheatrewhichisthesecondlargestindoorvenue（會(huì)場(chǎng)）intheOperaHouse.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017withnewhigh-techequipment（設(shè)備）.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater—theConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon’sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasoneofthemostpopularworks.Fromthistour,IlearnedthattheOperaHouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutacarrierofhistoryandculture.1．WhatwastheSydneyOperaHousebuiltwith?_____________________________________________________________________2．DidtheSydneyOperaHousecostmorethanexpected?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhenwastheJoanSutherlandTheatrerefurbished?_____________________________________________________________________4．WhydidJ?rnUtzonleaveAustralia?_____________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesthewriterliketheSydneyOperaHouse?_____________________________________________________________________七（2024廣東）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy（同伴）reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?1．Whatisbuddyreading?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?____________________________________________________________________4．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?______________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?____________________________________________________八（2023廣東）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（記憶）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.1．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?_____________________________________________________________________2．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?________________________3．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________4．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?__________________5．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了夢(mèng)形成的過程以及做夢(mèng)給我們帶來的好處。九（2024·北京朝陽·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SchoolLifeMadeEasierMakingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,especiallyinChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAI.OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampus(校園)system(系統(tǒng))fromatechcompany.Inclasses,studentsgethands-onexperienceusingsimulation(模擬)devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocketlaunchesandthestructureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive(互動(dòng)的)learning.Similarly,inswimmingclasses,“Bywearingsmartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,makingsureit’ssafe,”LiRui,theschool’svice-principal,toldCCTV.AtaschoolinAnhui,technologyisimprovingPEclasses.Self-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis(可視化分析)technologyareusedforactivitieslikerunning,jumping,sit-ups,andskippingrope.Afacialrecognitionsystemrecordsstudents’faces,allowingthemtoreceiveperformanceresultsimmediatelyaftereachexercise.“Before,whenIthrewtheshotput(鉛球),theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurethedistance.Now,theresultsareproducedautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovements,withtheteacherthenhelpingtoguideyoutomakethoseimprovements,”saidWuShengguofromtheschool.BesidesChina,smartcampustechnologiesaregettingpopularity.AuniversityinAustraliausesanapp,allowingstudentstovisualizethehumanheartin3D．Thistoolhelpsstudentsunderstandtheheart’sdifferentpartsandbloodflow.UniversitiesworldwidearealsousingAItocreatehelpfuldigitalassistants(助手).AcollegeintheUKintroducedachatrobot.Itprovidesstudentswithinformationaboutattendancerecords,courses,andclasstimetables,makingiteasierforstudentstomanagetheirschoollives.Smartcampusesarenotjustabout“smart”learning；theyarechanginghowstudentslearn,study,andinteractwiththeirschools.Thesetechnologiesaremakingeducationmoreinterestingandconvenientforstudentsallovertheworld.1．WhattechnologydoestheschoolinTianjinusefromthetechcompany?2．WhencanstudentsattheschoolinAnhuireceiveperformanceresultsinPEclasses?3．HowdoesthechatrobotmakeiteasierforstudentsofthecollegeintheUKtomanagetheirschoollives?4．Wouldyouliketostudyinasmartcampus?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)十（2024·北京東城·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Myhusband,Tyler,andIdecidedtoraiseaguidedogpuppy(幼犬).AfterattendingseveralmeetingswithAninaGreen,theguidedogclubleader,Ieagerlysigneduptobecomearaiserandpatientlywaitedforthearrivalofmypuppy.Then,oneday,AninainformedmethatIwouldgetmypuppyonApril27.Thatday,TylerandIwenttoAnina’shouse.Inthekitchen,wesawthepuppy,Escort,sleepingonthefloor.Holdinghimforthefirsttimewasmagical.Hewassosoftandsleepy—andhuge!Escortwaslargerthanalotoffull-growndogs.WeattendedaweeklypuppykindergartentolearnhowtotrainEscort.Fromthetimewegotthepuppyuntilhewasabout6monthsold,hewasonaleash(牽引繩).WhenwewerewatchingTVonthesofaorbrushingteeth,theleashwasalwaysinourhands.Duringthefirsteightweeks,TylerandImostlystayedathome,taughtEscortorders,andheldhisleash.Theguidedogclubisreallylikeafamily—afamilywithalotofwonderful,well-behaveddogs.Wetraveledtovariousplacestogetherwiththesedogs.Escort’sfirstgroupoutingwasatriptotourthecitymuseum.Wealsowenttoashoppingmall,abaseballgame,afirestation,andtheairporttopracticegoingthroughsecurity.Withallthehelpfromourclub,Escortwentfromasleepylittlepuppytoadependablecompanion(伙伴)whenhewas8monthsold.WhenEscortwasoneyearold,hecouldwalkwithaperfectloose(松的)leash,followourordersandalwaysmaketherightchoices.ItwastimeforustodrophimoffattheGuideDogsfortheBlindcampustogothroughmoreformal(正式的)guidetrainingandgetmatchedwithsomeonewhoneededhim.Wehadfalleninlovewiththepuppyandcouldn’tbeargivinghimaway,butwehadtosaygoodbyetohim.WhenIseepicturesofEscortwiththewomanhehasbeenplacedwith,Ifeelveryhappy.Itdoesn’thurtthathe’snotwithme—seeinghimgoingonadventureswithhisnewownereverydaymakesitallworthit.Thethoughtthathewillimproveherlifemakesmeveryproud.1．WhatwasEscortlikewhenthewriterfirstsawhim?2．WhatdidthewriterandherhusbanddoduringthefirsteightweeksofraisingEscort?3．HowdoesthewriterfeelwhensheknowsEscortcanhelphisnewowner?4．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriterandherhusband?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)十一（2024·北京西城·一模）Thesummerof2023sawrecord-breakingheatwavesacrossmanypartsoftheworld.Astemperaturescontinuetorise,theeffectofcarbonemissions(碳排放)ontheenvironmenthasbecomeabigproblem.