外研版高中英語必修二Module1知識詳解5頁

1、必修二Module1. 單詞薈萃1. adj.罕見的;珍奇的 adv.很少的;罕有的rareness n.稀奇;珍貴2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;不衛(wèi)生的 adj.健康的,衛(wèi)生的 n.健康3. adj.富裕的wealth n.財富4. adj.憂慮的;焦慮的,不安的;渴望的anxiety n. 焦慮,憂慮5. Vt.損害,傷害injury n.損傷,毀壞 adj.受傷的 6. pain n.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用復(fù)數(shù)) v使痛苦;疼痛 adj. 令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的painless adj.無痛的,不引起痛苦的7. adj.正常的,正規(guī)的 n.正常狀態(tài)abnorm

2、al adj.不正常的8. overweight adj 超重的,肥胖的 v.重,稱重,權(quán)衡 n.重量,體重9. V.呼吸,呼氣breath n.呼吸,氣息,一口氣10. adj.嚇人的;糟糕的,難受的 adv.非常awfulness n.糟糕,惡劣,難受.短語檢測1至少 7喜歡甜食2朝.前進 8進行鍛煉3生病了 9對.著迷4一周四次 10發(fā)燒5患感冒 11不上班6寧愿 12支付.的費用.佳句再現(xiàn)1I take at least two hours exercise a week.我每周至少鍛煉2個小時2When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards

3、 the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時候，她焦慮地看著他。3Thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因為我很傻，竟然冒雨踢足球。4. So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 所以，正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的，我是一個正常人。5. Go to bed now or you will be real

4、ly tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則你明天會很累.單元語法1. fit adj(suitable for, good enough for)適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的?in good health)健康的 v.(to be the right shape and size for)適合，合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使合適，使勝任；(to supply sth. and fix or put it into place)安裝 keep fit 保持健康 be fit fo

5、r sth./to do sth. 適合（做）某事 fit in (with) 適應(yīng)；相處融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit 和match(1) fit 多指大小、形狀合適(2) suit多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風(fēng)格、性格等，或某種安排等合乎需要，對人方便(3) match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配【溫馨提示】fit除了作東西時與match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容詞又作動詞這一點，學(xué)生易混淆?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) The wallpaper and the paint pretty well.壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào)(2) The arrangement

6、us both.這個安排對我們兩人都合適(3) This hairstyle doesnt you.這種發(fā)式不適合你(4) I tried the dress on but .我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身(5) He govern this country. 他不適合管理這個國家(6) I wasnt sure if she would my friends.我拿不準(zhǔn)她是否會和我的朋友們相處融洽2. anxious adj(worried about sth)憂慮的，焦慮的；(strongly wishing sth.;eager for sth.)渴望的(1) anxiously adv.

7、焦急地；擔(dān)憂地 anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮(2) be anxious about 憂慮，但心，害怕（結(jié)果）be anxious for 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用來強調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以構(gòu)成短語be eager (for sb.) to do/ be eager for sth.，表示“渴望.”。同義短語：long to do sth.和l

8、ong for sth.【活學(xué)活用】(1) He .他急于要離開(2) I her safety. 我對她的安全很擔(dān)心(3) She success.她渴望成功3. injure vt.損害，傷害(1) injury n. 損害，毀壞，侮辱，誹謗 injured adj. 受傷的(2) be/get injured 受傷 the injured 傷者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound 和harm(1) hurt為普通用語，作及物動詞時，指“是人的肉體受傷而疼痛”，或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物東西時，表示“痛”的意思。 I didnt want to hurt his

9、 feelings. 我并沒有想傷害他的感情 My legs still hurts. 我的腿還在疼(2) injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷。它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響技能的發(fā)揮 She injured herself during training. 他在訓(xùn)練時受了傷(3) wound一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動詞，它的賓語是整個人，而不是受傷的部位。 The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺傷了他(4) harm表示“對.有害/損害”，特指傷一個人或其心

10、情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。作名詞時，常用于短語do harm to Most of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有危害 【活學(xué)活用】(1) She in an accident during the work.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷(2) I while playing football.Because of this injury, I had to miss shchool for a week我踢足球時傷了腿，因此我不得不一周沒上學(xué)(3) After a time, my back a

11、ny more. 過了一會兒，我的背不再疼了(4) Smoking does to our health. 吸煙對我們的健康有害4. diet n. 日常事務(wù)；規(guī)定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 go/be on a diet 節(jié)食 【活學(xué)活用】(1) It is important to .擁有健康而均衡的飲食很重要(2) No sugar in my coffee,please; .請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食5. head n.頭，頭腦，領(lǐng)袖 v.(to go towards)朝.前進 head for/towards/south/back to. 向（某處）行進/朝

12、.去/朝南/回. 【相關(guān)拓展】在平時閱讀時經(jīng)常遇到名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況，常見的名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的有：mother n. 母親v.溺愛；像母親般地照顧book n. 書v.預(yù)定eye n. 眼睛v.看，注視father n. 父親v.像父親般地照顧house n. 房子v.提供住處nurse n. 護士v.照料sound n. 聲音v.聽起來taste n. 味道v.品嘗 【活學(xué)活用】(1) Youll have to (預(yù)定)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2) She (朝.走去)for the door.(3) They (盯著)e

13、very change in the stock market.(4) He was a disturbed child who needed (溺愛).短語學(xué)習(xí)1. pick up 撿起，舉起；（用車）去接/取；讓某人搭車（船等）；救起；（偶然）獲得，學(xué)得；順便買；收聽；改良，改善pick up bad habits 染上陋習(xí)pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 【活學(xué)活用】(1) He the information in a most unexpected place. 他在一個非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那個消息(2) Can you your brother in the crowd?你能

14、在人群中找出你的兄弟嗎？2. think of 想出；響起；考慮；想象(1) think highly/ a lot of 對.評價很高 think little/badly/poorly of / not think much of 對.評價不高 think of . as 把.看作(2) think about 考慮 think sth.over 仔細考慮；慎重思考 【溫馨提示】think of/about屬于“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，賓語直接放于其后；而think over 則為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語防于over之前或之后都可以，但代詞作賓語必須放于think和over之間。

15、如：He is always thinking about money.他總是在考慮錢的事情You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.你可以好好考慮一下，明天告訴我你的決定 【經(jīng)典句式】What do you think of.? = How do you find/like .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？ 【活學(xué)活用】(1) His work by the critics.他的作品受到批評家的好評(2) I want you to your home.我想讓你把這看成自己家(3) before you make the

16、decision.做決定之前好好考慮下3. pay for (to give money for)付錢; (to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代價pay off 還清；成功，奏效pay back 償還，報復(fù)pay ones way 自食其力pay sb. a visit /pay a visit to sb. 拜訪某人 【活學(xué)活用】(1) Ill certainly for what you did to me!你那樣對我，我一定會報復(fù)你的(2) Ill make him his rudeness! 我要讓他為他的粗

17、魯嘗嘗苦頭！(3) His efforts .他的努力終于有了回報.句型學(xué)習(xí)1. as作為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，有不同的含義。as可以表示“當(dāng).時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as可以表示“按照.(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。as可以表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。另外 as還有其他的意義。 如：As time went by, her love for him grew. (as表“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)As it is raining,lets go by taxi.(as表“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Child as he is, he can carry the heavy b

18、ox.(as表“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)2. Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow. 句型公式 祈使句+and/or+主語+will do sth. 【句式點播】祈使句表達的含義相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件句。and或or后的句子用will，表示將來 【溫馨提示】該句型的祈使句部分有時會退化成名詞短語，增加學(xué)生對該句型的辨認(rèn)難度。如：One more word and I will knock you flat. 【活學(xué)活用】(1) you will get really fit.多鍛煉身體，你就會變得很健康(2) you will

19、 put on weight easily. 小心你的飲食，否則你會容易變胖課后習(xí)題.單詞拼寫1 The children are (不健康的)because they dont have enough to eat.2 To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l .3 Teaching him Greek was a (痛苦的)process.4 He went out to b fresh air.5 R do I catch a cold in winter. .選詞填空would rather, be crazy about, pick up,

20、take exercise1. is a good way to keep fit.2. Tom has football since he was a boy3. My wife is going to me in half an hour.4. The problem is whether the poor have the money private health insurance.5. I be laughed at than quarrel with him.單項填空1. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the

21、program? - ,does it? A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothing C.It doesnt hurt to ask D.It doesnt make sense2. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over3. Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match4. John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finis