醫(yī)院科室及眼科類的相關(guān)翻譯

1、medical department/department of internal medicine：內(nèi)科gastroenterology dept.  消化科nephrology dept.  腎內(nèi)科cardiology dept.  心臟科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小兒科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 婦產(chǎn)科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT

2、(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮膚科department of general surgery普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矯形外科traumatology department: 創(chuàng)傷外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心臟病科p

3、sychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心臟外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神經(jīng)科neurosurgery department: 神經(jīng)外科thoracic surgery department: 腦外科department of anus & intestine surgery肛腸外科department of hepatobiliary surgery肝膽外科departm

4、ent of traditional Chinese medicine：中醫(yī)科department of infectious diseases 傳染病科geriatrics department:老人病?？苃ematology department:血液科department of rheumatism風(fēng)濕科department of endocrinology內(nèi)分泌科department of plastic surgery醫(yī)學(xué)整形科hepatology department: 肝病專科nephrology department:腎臟科department of venereology性病

5、?？芼epartment of physiotherapy 理療科electrotherapy room 電療科heliotherapy room 光療科wax-therapy room 蠟療科hydrotherapy room 水療科nuclear medicine dept.  核醫(yī)學(xué)科central laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinical labororatory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriological labororatory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemical labororatory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serological labororatory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室labo

6、ratory of immunology免疫室observation room  觀察室reception room, waiting room 侯診室VIP waiting room貴賓候診室consultation room 診察室therapeutic room治療室isolation room 隔離室audiometric room測聽室vision fuuction examination room  視功能室labour room 待產(chǎn)室 delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room胎心監(jiān)護(hù)室induced abortion room人

7、工流產(chǎn)室rest room for induced abortion人流休息室registration office: 掛號處out-patient department: 門診部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 護(hù)理部consulting room: 診室 emergency room: 急診室emergency operation room急診手術(shù)室emergency observation room急診觀察室admitting office: 住院處operation room: 手術(shù)室cystoscopy room膀胱鏡室dep

8、artment of endoscope內(nèi)鏡區(qū)endoscope room  內(nèi)鏡室fibrescope room纖維鏡室gastroscope room胃鏡室color ultrasonic room彩超室electrocardiogram room心電圖室DSA room  心導(dǎo)管室vector-cardiography room  心向量室phono-cardiography room  心音圖室electroencephalogram room腦電圖室pulmonary function test room  肺功能室physiothe

9、rapy room  理療室laser room  激光室dressing room換藥室outpatient Surgical Center門診手術(shù)中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科fluoroscopic room  透視室dark room  暗室blood bank: 血庫hemodialysis room血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 藥房nutrition department 營養(yǎng)部 diet- preparation department 配膳室 therape

10、utic department 治療室 supply-room 供應(yīng)室 disinfection-room 消毒室 dressing room 換藥室 mortuary 太平間 record room 病案室 doctors office 醫(yī)生辦公室nurse”s office 護(hù)士辦公室nursing station護(hù)士站ward: 病房medical Ward 內(nèi)科病房surgical Ward外科病房pediatric Ward兒科病房transfusion room輸液室surgery therapeutic room外科治療室coronary Care Unit (CCU)心臟重癥室

11、resuscitation room搶救室intensive Care Unit (ICU)重癥室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)內(nèi)科重癥室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)新生兒重癥室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)兒科重癥室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重癥室 Medical abministration dept.  醫(yī)務(wù)科personnel dept.  人事科security section  保衛(wèi)科

12、眼科類英語翻譯：阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白內(nèi)障 cataract 白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘出術(shù) （ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù) ECCE 白內(nèi)障手術(shù)后創(chuàng)口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery白內(nèi)障手術(shù)術(shù)前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內(nèi)障術(shù)

13、后護(hù)理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula （corneal scarring） 包眼 patching of eye包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction畢妥斑 Bitot's spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration表面解剖 surface

14、anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術(shù) vitrectomyc蒼蠅flies 草藥herbal remedies潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初級保健primary health care初級衛(wèi)生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies 春季結(jié)膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in ve

15、rnal conjunctivitis春季卡他性結(jié)膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術(shù)discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert' pits蛋白質(zhì)-能量營養(yǎng)不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmeth

16、asone第一眼位primary position 點(diǎn)狀角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder's arc burns墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調(diào)查surveys調(diào)節(jié)accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves對光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuriese兒科學(xué)paediatricsf發(fā)病率incidence 翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting of eyes翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting upper e

17、yelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水a(chǎn)queous fluid放射學(xué)radiology 非化膿性non-purulent非計(jì)劃性的白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù)unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications分類法classifications 縫線sutures服務(wù)俱樂部service clubs 復(fù)視diplopia副交感神經(jīng)擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia干眼癥xero

18、phthalmia 干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol桿體rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram's stain工業(yè)氣體industrial gases 公共衛(wèi)生public health公衛(wèi)護(hù)士public health nursr 鞏膜scle

19、ra鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感l(wèi)ight perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光學(xué)optics光學(xué)車間optical workshops 國家眼科項(xiàng)目national eye programmes過敏反應(yīng)anaphylaxis 過敏性結(jié)膜炎allergic conjunctivitis過熟期白內(nèi)障hypermature cataract 過熟期白內(nèi)障Morgagnian cataracth河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythrom

20、ycin紅眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy虹膜切開術(shù)iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后彈力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內(nèi)障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae護(hù)士nurse 化膿性purulent化膿性結(jié)膜炎purulent conjuncti

21、vitis 化學(xué)性燒傷chemical injuries環(huán)苯妥（一種擴(kuò)瞳劑）cyclopentolate 環(huán)狀切開術(shù)peritomy患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides回形針paperclip 混濁opacitiesj機(jī)構(gòu)，資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritati

22、on 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著（K.P）keratic precipitates家蠅house flies 角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis間質(zhì)混濁media opacities 接觸鏡（隱形眼鏡）contact le

23、nses減充血劑decongestants 街區(qū)local communities檢查examination 結(jié)核trberculosis檢查兒童時(shí)的約束restraint for examination of children 結(jié)節(jié)切除術(shù)nodulectomy in onchocerciasis檢影鏡retinoscopy 結(jié)膜conjunctiva瞼板tarsal plates 結(jié)膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva瞼結(jié)合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors結(jié)膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合

24、不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos結(jié)膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術(shù)tarsorrhaphy結(jié)膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum結(jié)膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫狀體分離術(shù)cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotens

25、ive agents, ocular睫狀體冷凝術(shù)cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents交感神經(jīng)能擬似藥sympathomimeticsk開瞼器lid retractor開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical客觀驗(yàn)光objective refraction 肯尼亞Kenya擴(kuò)瞳劑miotics 擴(kuò)瞳劑mydriatic eye drop

26、sl拉鉤（牽開器）retractors老視眼presbyopia 藍(lán)多氏視力表C chart （Landoldt）淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點(diǎn)puncta淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結(jié)膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gon

27、ococcal 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病學(xué)epidemiology 流行病學(xué)家epidemiologists流行性出血性結(jié)膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經(jīng)麻痹cranial nerve palsy濾過性手術(shù) filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻風(fēng)leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麥粒

28、腫hordeolum 脈絡(luò)膜choroid脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroid separation盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面對面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testingn繆勒?。ㄆ交。㎝üller's muscles木醇wood alcohol 內(nèi)翻entropion內(nèi)斜視esotropia 內(nèi)眼檢查internal ocular examinat

29、ion奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis盤尾絲蟲性脈絡(luò)膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses培訓(xùn)初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內(nèi)障intumescent cataract皮膚結(jié)節(jié)skin nodules 皮質(zhì)類固醇corticoster

30、oids, steroids皮質(zhì)類固醇steroids 破傷風(fēng)預(yù)防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎u(yù)veitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphylomaq氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐（消毒器械用）gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前彈力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment前房an

31、terior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神經(jīng)阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅(qū)逐性出血expulsive

32、haemorrhage驅(qū)逐性脈絡(luò)膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre全科醫(yī)生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr熱帶氣候tropical climates日光sunlight熱燒灼thermal cautery人工晶體植入術(shù)intraocular lens implants人工淚液artificial tears人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses乳頭papillae弱視amblyopi

33、a，lazy eyes噻嗎心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三級醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區(qū)控制計(jì)劃community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis篩查screening上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜視hyp

34、ertropia燒傷burns 燒灼術(shù)cautery社區(qū)communities, local腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine獅子會Lions' Clubs石油進(jìn)眼petrol in eyes世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization視杯cup, optic視覺殘疾定義（WHO）visual disability, definition視覺神經(jīng)通道neural pathways for vision視覺通路pathways for vision視覺障礙，分類（WHO）visual impairment, classification視力visual

35、 acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema視神經(jīng)optic nerve視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy視網(wǎng)膜retina 視網(wǎng)膜變性degeneration of retina視網(wǎng)膜脫離detachment of retina 視像不等aniseikonia視野visual fields 視野檢查perimetry試鏡匣trial lens sets適宜技術(shù)appropriate technology嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp手法擠壓manual expression手術(shù)surgery手術(shù)標(biāo)志landmarks, anatomical手術(shù)放大鏡operating loup

36、es手術(shù)光源light source for surgery手術(shù)營地camps surgical手術(shù)用頭架headrests, surgical輸淋氏管Schlemm's canal術(shù)前護(hù)理pre-operative care樹枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis數(shù)指finger counting雙眼視覺binocular vision水，濾過water, filtering司機(jī)drivers 撕裂傷lacerations四環(huán)素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太陽燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhyd

37、rase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain瞳孔pupils 瞳孔擴(kuò)大，外傷性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔擴(kuò)大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滯pupillary block偷針眼（麥粒腫）stys 透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脫出prolapse脫離detachment 脫色素depigmentation脫位dislocation 脫位白內(nèi)障luxated cataractw外傷injuries，trauma 外傷性瞳孔擴(kuò)大traumatic mydriasis外斜視exotrop

38、ia 外眼檢查external ocular examination微孔濾過器millipore filters 微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis維生素A vitamin A 衛(wèi)生服務(wù)health services衛(wèi)生計(jì)劃者h(yuǎn)ealth planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用視力表illiterate charts 無晶體眼aphakiax吸血海綿sponges,surgical細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)bacterial culture細(xì)菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal先天性白內(nèi)障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congeni

39、tal glaucoma顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination線狀刀Graefe knife霰粒腫chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸銀silver nitrate小梁切除術(shù)trabeculectomy小梁網(wǎng)trabecular meshwork斜視squint，strabismus新生兒newborn新生兒結(jié)膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生兒眼炎o(hù)phthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma許氏眼壓計(jì)Schi

40、otz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科醫(yī)療隊(duì)mobile eye unitsy壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments壓陷式眼壓計(jì)indentation tonometers鹽溶液saline solution眼保護(hù)罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部檢查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy眼墊eye pads眼瞼eyelids眼介質(zhì)ocular media眼鏡spectacles眼科包扎員dressers, ophthalmic眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科學(xué)，公共衛(wèi)生ophthalmology, public health眼科醫(yī)師ophthalmologists眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis