高中英語獨立主格與with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. with的復的復合結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)with / without名名詞詞（代代詞）詞） （with+名詞名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）形容詞，作伴隨狀語） 2、 With the meal over， we all went home.（with+名詞名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）副詞，作時間狀語） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞名詞

2、+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。） 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）不定式，作條件狀語） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 ，作伴隨狀語），作伴隨狀語）6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞代詞+過去分詞，作為原過去分詞，作為原因狀語）因狀語

3、） （一）（一） 在句子中在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件。表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件。如：如： He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say. （with+名詞名詞+不定式，作不定式，作伴隨狀語）伴隨狀語）（二）（二） With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。如：結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。如： 1. I like eating the moon cakes with eggs. 2. From space the earth looks l

4、ike a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3. A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 1. with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分在語構(gòu)成。復合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分在語法上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，法上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，卻具有主謂關(guān)系，也就是說，可以用第一部卻具有主

5、謂關(guān)系，也就是說，可以用第一部分作主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。分作主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。 如：如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）（欣慰）（He was taken good care of.） 2. 在在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一部分為人稱代詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一部分為人稱代詞時，則該用賓格代詞。如：則該用賓格代詞。如：He could not finish it without to help him. He could not finish it without to help him. My little

6、son can not sleep without to company. My little son can not sleep without to company. 1. with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置：結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置： 2. with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞 、和過去分詞的區(qū)別和過去分詞的區(qū)別 ： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easi

7、ly tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寢室被關(guān)著）（寢室被關(guān)著）3. with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別：短語的區(qū)別： 4. with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系：結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： 4. with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系：結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況或行為方式，作狀語）

8、表示伴隨狀況或行為方式，作狀語） Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名詞（名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示伴隨情況）的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示伴隨情況）With nothing _to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leaveThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on

9、 the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing D. to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door _to the south.（這里（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A. facing B. facesC. faced D. being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A. burn B. burntC. burning D. to burn 1._（有很多工作要做），（有很多工作要做），I

10、 couldnt go to see the doctor.Translate the Chinese in brackets into English to complete the sentence.2. She sat_（低著頭）。（低著頭）。With a lot of work to do with her head bent 3. The day was bright_（微風吹拂）（微風吹拂）. with a fresh breeze blowing 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother