專升本英語試題及其答案

1、第一部分：交際用語此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對話，針對每個(gè)對話是未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1. -Do you mind if I sit here?- A.A. Not at all. There is pie nty of room.B. Of course. Do sit dow n, please.C. Never mi nd. I like to have some compa nion.D. Sure. I like to have some one to talk to2. -Why do y

2、ou always tell me what to do? To be fran k, I don like it.-I know, but _C_.A. I don like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. -That was a delicious dinner.-_D_.A. Thank you. Don tmention it.B. You re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I m afraid.D

3、. I tn glad you enjoyed it.4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater. C_ .A. Oh, no .It just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes ni cely with my pan ts.C. Thank you. My mom kn itted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I m not sure if it suits me.5. -I missed Prof. W

4、ang s lin guistics class aga in yesterday. C_.A. Con gratulati ons!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weeke nd.第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有 5個(gè)問題。請從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1s imports excMany cou ntries face a somewhat more serious econo mic problem in th

5、e form of an un favorable trade bala nee with other n ati ons. Such an imbala nee exists whe n the total value of a cou ntry its exports. For example, if a cou ntry buys $25 billi on of products from other cou ntries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit （貿(mào)易逆差）

6、is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In t

7、he case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American prod

8、ucts, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some wor

9、ldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when .A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country bu

10、ys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because .A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most o

11、f their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and mate

12、rial costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries .A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a t

13、rade deficitPassage 2Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment,

14、 opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. The

15、se reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph （the first paragraph) of a news story. You c

16、an expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on fol

17、lowing days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is .A. to read it from cover to coverB. to do some paper-cuttingC. to find separate sectionsD. to predict what is inside the newspaper12. Which of the following statements abo

18、ut news stories is true?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D. News stories express the writer s point of view.13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read

19、.A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pageB. the headlines on the inside pagesC. news stories on the front pageD. news items on the inside pages only14. To follow the current news, the best way is to .A. read extensively and thoroughlyB. read various newspapers skillfullyC. read one newsp

20、aper frequentlyD. read a large big-city newspaper carefully15. The main idea of this passage is .A. how to read stories and editorialsB. how to find important news storiesC. how to tell apart different news sectionsD. how to read newspapers effectively 第三部分：A. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有 4 個(gè)

21、選項(xiàng)，請從 A、 B、C、D 四個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A. averageB. ordinary C. normal D. usual17. You are getting too old for football. You d better tennis instead.A. take in B. take upC. take for D. take over18. What to him is whether the jo

22、b allows him to pursue his studies.A. applies B. mattersC. refers D. happens19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself 100 children at her home in Devon.A. in fosteringB. to fosteringC. to fosterD. fostering20. People can only make choices if they are informed what choices are available.A. ofB. in

23、C. fromD. forB.完型填空以下短文中共包含 10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go lank and forget 21 one ought to say,

24、 or to act. Actors, musicia ns, dan cers, lawyers, eve n radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or _ 22 .Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors lear n to 23 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people

25、have always bee n afraid to perform before the audienee. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) _tearful experienee.She offers them ways to con trol the fear. One way is to smile 24go ing on to the stage. Taking twodeep breaths also helps. Deep breath ing helps you25 con trol of your body

26、.Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 26_. Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too n ervous while they are perform in g. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling the

27、m. After each performance, they discuss what happe ned and find out what 27 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth itaway 28. This is29 a little stage fright makes a

28、pers on more careful, and30 the performa nce.21. A. whe nB. whatC. howD. whether22. A. twoB. otherC. ano therD. the other23. A. cureB. con trolC. holdD. protect24. A. afterB. whileC. dur ingD. before25. A. getB. makeC. takeD. have26. A. perfectB. fineC.goodD. pleasa nt27. A. peopleB. adviceC. wordsD. measures28. A. practicallyB. easilyC. completelyD. really29. A. whyB. thatC. sinceD. because30. A. in creasesB. improvesC. hurtsD. puts on第四部分：英譯漢請?jiān)?5分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。1.