初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納大全

1、初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納大全動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve - achievement 成就advertise - advertisement 廣告agree - agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娛樂argue - argument 爭(zhēng)吵commit - commitment奉獻(xiàn)compliment 稱贊，恭維develop - development 發(fā)展disgree - disagreement 不贊同department 局，部experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip 裝備 - equipment 裝備，器材 govern 統(tǒng)治 -

2、government 政府manage-management 經(jīng)營(yíng) 管理2V+ tion 結(jié)尾admit - admission承認(rèn)attract - attraction 吸引conclude - conclusion 結(jié)論compete - competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discuss - discussion 討論educate - education 教育decide - decision 決定describe - description描寫，描繪express -expression 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)graduate - graduation 畢業(yè)operate - operation

3、操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)organize -organizationimagine - imagination 想象力introduce -introduction 介紹instruct - instruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹invent- inventor / invention 發(fā)明illustrate - illustration 闡明，舉例說明invite - invitation 邀請(qǐng)inspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的pollute - pollution 污染predict -prediction 預(yù)言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve

4、- resolution 決心impress - impression 印象permit - permission允許suggest -suggestion 建議，暗示 solve -solution 解決方法3V+ ance 結(jié)尾allow - allowance 允許appear - appearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn)perform - performance 演出exist - existance 存在4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡 -bathingend 結(jié)束 - ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-trainingmean - meaning 意義say- saying

5、諺語(yǔ)remind - reminding提醒5V+ 其他beg(乞討)-beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ- -employer 雇主，老板-employee雇員believe - belief 信仰behave 行為，舉止- behavior 行為know- knowledge 知識(shí)fly- flight 飛行heat 加熱-heat 熱量hit 撞擊 - hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物mix 混合 - mixture 混合物press 按，壓 - pressure 壓力receive - receptionist 接待員serve - service 服務(wù)succeed -su

6、ccess 成功tour 在.旅游，在.作巡回演出 直接+地點(diǎn) tour China-tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue - pursuit 追求，從事propose - proposal 建議withdraw - withdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退survive - survival-survivor 幸存者arrive - arrival到達(dá)analyze - analysis 分析名詞/動(dòng)詞變形容詞名詞/動(dòng)詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger - angry生氣的honest - honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)的hunger-hungry 饑餓的fog- foggy 有霧的fur-

7、furry 毛皮的guilt 罪惡-guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthy 健康的luck-lucky 幸運(yùn)的cloud-cloudy 多云的windwindy 多風(fēng)的rain-rainy 多雨的snow-snowy 多雪的sun- sunny 陽(yáng)關(guān)燦爛的tourist - touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌的salt 鹽- salty 咸的shine-shiny 發(fā)亮的silk 絲綢 -silky 絲綢般的sleep- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味- tasty 甜的fish-fishy 懷疑的2.名詞/動(dòng)詞+ edbalance - ba

8、lanced 平衡的spot 斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn) - spotted 有斑點(diǎn)的talent - talented 有天賦的organize-organized 有組織的distust -distusted 厭惡的offend -offended 生氣的crowd -crowded 擁擠的pollute -polluted 被污染的please -pleased 高興的3名詞+ ful/lessmeaning - meaningful 有意義的care - careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help- helpful / helplesshome - homeless 無(wú)家可歸的colo

9、ur- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 -painful 痛苦的use- useless/ useful 有用的thank- thankful 充滿感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平靜的，寧?kù)o的play - playful 頑皮的，愛玩耍的4名詞/動(dòng)詞+ able還有一般以e 結(jié)尾的詞，去e 加able，change - changeable 易變的動(dòng)詞以輔音加y結(jié)尾 把y變i 加able ，deny- deniable 可否認(rèn)的rely- reliable 可靠的adjust-adjustable 可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortable 舒適的knowledg

10、e-knowledgeable 知識(shí)淵博的suit 一套-suitable 合適的5.名詞+ ouscourage-courageous 勇敢的danger- dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mystery 神秘- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 變 tconfidence- confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence - dependent 依賴他人的independence- independent 獨(dú)立的7. al 結(jié)尾addition- additional 附加的，額外的class- classical 經(jīng)典的medicine 藥-

11、medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的music- musical 音樂的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nation- national 國(guó)家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition- traditional 傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original 新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammar- grammatical 語(yǔ)法的globe- global 全球的8名詞+ lyfriend- friendly 友好的live-lively 活躍的，有生氣的love-lovely 可愛的week-weekly 每周的 man-manly 男子氣概的

12、；強(qiáng)壯的9.+ en 結(jié)尾wood- wooden 木制的wool- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energetic 精力充沛的strategy-strategic 戰(zhàn)略的fool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的， 免費(fèi)的height 高度-high 高的illness 疾病- ill 生病的love-loving 慈愛的death-dead 死亡的pleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性-popularpride-proud 自豪的scientist-scientific 科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1

13、形容詞+ lybad-badly 壞地bright-brightly 明亮地casual-casually 隨意地clear-clearly 清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正確地final-finally 最后fortunate-fortunately幸運(yùn)地general-generally 一般來講loud-loudly 大聲地particular 特殊的，獨(dú)特的-particularlypolite-politely 禮貌地proper 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多數(shù)-mostly 多半，

14、大多數(shù)normal-normally 正常地quick-quickly 迅速地quiet-quietly 輕輕地，安靜地real-really 真正地recent 最近的-recently 最近；近來hard 難的；努力地-hardly 幾乎不late 遲的-lately 最近；近來sad-sadly 悲哀地slow-slowly 緩慢地special-specially 專門，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明確地strong-strongly 堅(jiān)決地， 強(qiáng)烈地sudden-suddenly突然usual-usually 通常2. 以le 結(jié)尾的 去e + ycom

15、fortable-comfortably 舒服地gentle-gently 溫柔地possible-possibly 可能地simple-simply 僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible-terribly 非常；極度地3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ilyeasy-easily 容易地heavy-heavily 沉重地happy-happily 快樂地4.特殊good-well好地 well 身體健康的true-truly 真實(shí)地形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的-efficiency 效率patient-patience/impatience 耐性/無(wú)耐心dependent-dependenc依

16、賴性independent-independency 獨(dú)立性true-truth 真相high-height 高度wide-width 寬度long-length 長(zhǎng)度possible-possibility 可能responsible-responsibility 責(zé)任；職責(zé)urgent-urgency 緊急prosperous-prosperity 繁榮accurate-accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modern-modernize 使.現(xiàn)代化 social-socialize 使.社會(huì)化fast-fasten 使固定；集中于 short- shorten 縮短long-length

17、en 使延長(zhǎng) wide-widen 放寬less-lessen 使.減少 strong -strengthen 加強(qiáng)；鞏固large - enlarge 擴(kuò)大；放大名詞-形容詞副詞beauty 美，人-beautiful- beautifullycare-careful-carefullycare-careless-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortune-fortunate-fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness-happy-happilyhunger-hungry-hungrilyhealth-heal

18、thy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckilynoise-noisy-noisilypride-proud-proudly驕傲地sadnes-sad-sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方-safe-safelysilence-silent-silently 默默地success-successful-successfullytruth-true-trulyunluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder 奇跡-wonderful-wonderfully方位的詞 名詞形容詞East-easternWest-westernSouth-southernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名詞-形容詞Asia 亞洲- Asian Africa 非洲-AfricanEurope歐洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容詞又是副詞early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；c