英語定語從句課件

定語從句theAttributiveClause名詞性從句,Revision(復習名詞性從句):Fillintheblankswithproperwords:1._mattersinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.,What,that,3.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.4._wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.,where,Whether,Whoever,6._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.7.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.,What,it,定語從句(一).定語從句構(gòu)成及種類:1.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.,限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)：,先行詞+關系詞+定語從句,(二).如何使用引導詞:1.關系代詞,2.關系副詞_,_,_,who(that),whom(that),whose,whichthat,whichthat,whose,when,where,why,精講:1.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeehaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.,who,who,where,3.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.4.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?5.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.,when,that/which,（,）,where,6.Lookout!Dontgetclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.7.Isthisthereason_heexplainedtothemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?,whose,(that/which),考點與難點歸納,關系代詞that與which的不同點2.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句as引導的定語從句4.一些特殊詞之后定語從句關聯(lián)詞的選擇5.定語從句與其它從句、強調(diào)句型的比較,1:that與which的不同點:A.1).Hehandedeverything_hehadstolen.2).Theonlything_wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings_theyrememberedintheschool.,(that),(that),(that),(that),-,-,4).Whoistheman_isstandingoverthere?總結(jié):下列5種情況下,要用that引導定語從句,不能用which.1).當先行詞是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代詞時;或者先行詞被all,much,little,some,any,every,no等詞修飾時;,that,2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時;3.當先行詞被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等詞修飾時;4.當先行詞中既有人又有物時;5.當主句中有who或者which時,為了避免重復,定語從句只能用that引導.,B.1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.Wilmabecamethefirstwomantowin3Olympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryproud.3.Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.,which,which,which,-,-,總結(jié):下列兩種情況下不能用that引導定語從句:1.引導非限制性定語從句,不能用that;2.關系代詞前有介詞前置時,不能用that;再如:Thisistheclassroom_westudyin.Thisistheclassroomin_westudy.,(that/which),which,2:介詞+關系代詞的考查1.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthat,3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime,3:_1.Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_noneofusworkedout.(對比:Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_noneofusworkeditout.)2.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected.,as,that,-,as,-,-,as引導的定語從句,3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.總結(jié):1.as可以引導限制性定語從句，先行詞中有such,as,so,thesame等詞修飾,構(gòu)成固定搭配:suchas;asas.,so.as;thesame.as.同時as充當從句的主語、賓語或者表語.,As,2.as還可以引導非限制性定語從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容,as從句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后.從句動詞經(jīng)常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等詞.as的含義為“正如,像.一樣”,Notes:which也可以引導非限制性定語從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容,但是which從句只能放在主句后。,as與which引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別:1.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.3._isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.,which,which,As,4._Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.,As,高考熱點4:一些特殊詞之后定語從句關聯(lián)詞的選擇:A.1.(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.2.(2007陜西）Todaywearegoingtodiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.,where,where,3.Wearejustgoingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.但是，有時候需要克服思維定勢，具體問題具體分析：-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,thereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.,where,where,(that),-,-,B.Peoplewereexcitedatthenews_ChinasucceededinlaunchingChangeOne.2.Thenews_hetoldusmadeusexcited.,that,同位語從句,（that/which）,定語從句,定語從句與同位語從句,對比訓練與鞏固,1.1).Hehastwodaughters,bothof_aredoctors.2).Hehastwodaughters,andbothof_aredoctors.2.1._iswellknownthatChinahaslaunchedChangeOnesuccessfully.2._isknowntoall,ChangeOnehasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.3._isknowntoallisthatChinahassucceededinsendingupChangeOne.,whom,them,It,As,What,3.1.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.3.Heisagoodteacher,_weallkno