江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)作業(yè) M5U2課文原句

江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)作業(yè)：M5U2課文原句Todays_ question isThe_ or the_must we_？今天辯論的話題是“要經(jīng)濟(jì)還是環(huán)境我們必須做出選擇嗎？”These boats catch _ _ _fish without giving them time to_ eggs.這些捕撈船捕撈大量的魚類，根本不讓它們有產(chǎn)卵的時(shí)間。The figure_ now _6.5 billion people！這個(gè)數(shù)字現(xiàn)已接近65億！Its_ that you _very _ _the_ situation of our environment.很顯然你對(duì)我們目前的環(huán)境狀況很擔(dān)心。.and advises people on the _ _ _ this great river.并且建議人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)這條大河的重要性。This is one of the_ and _ _ways of _desertification.這是減少沙漠化最便宜也是最有效的方法之一。We_ that the_ _the Chinese government and the Chinese people_ _ this _ river will_ _for years to come by future generations.我們相信，中國(guó)政府和人民為保護(hù)這條他們所摯愛(ài)的河流而做出的努力將在未來(lái)數(shù)年內(nèi)得到后人的肯定和欣賞。歸納拓展make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力去做某事make every effort to do sth.盡一切努力去做某事spare no effort(s)to do sth.不遺余力地去做某事with (an)effort(with difficulty)費(fèi)力地，使勁地without effort毫不費(fèi)力地in an effort to.為了例句探源Nothing can be gained without effort.不勞無(wú)獲。Their efforts were rewarded with success.他們的努力獲得了成功。(朗文P651)Team officials continue to negotiate in an effort to reach an agreement with parcells.為了與帕斯?fàn)査惯_(dá)成協(xié)議，球隊(duì)官員在繼續(xù)談判。(牛津P641)The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱樂(lè)部正在盡一切努力來(lái)吸引更多的年輕人。13完成句子(1)我決定再作一次努力。I decided to_ _ _ _.答案：make one more effort(2)不過(guò)我向你們保證我們將竭盡全力使你們今晚在這里過(guò)得愉快。But I assure you that we will_ _ _ _ _your evening here a pleasant one.答案：make every effort to make(3)我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。We should_ _ _ _ _our environment.答案：spare no effort to beautify(4)他講話很慢，很吃力。He spoke slowly and_ _.答案：with effort9.run out(of)用完，耗盡(回歸課本P25)What if we run out of space?倘若我們用完了空間，該怎么辦呢？歸納拓展例句探源Could I have a cigarette？I seem to have run out.給我支煙抽可以嗎？我的煙好像抽完了。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海灘的路上，我的車因?yàn)槠秃谋M而拋錨了。Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.因?yàn)橄萑氤了?，他幾乎撞上了前面的汽車?朗文P1790)Nately jumped out of the car and ran after Santiago.內(nèi)特利跳下車，跑著追趕圣地亞哥。14完成句子(1)牛奶被喝光了。The milk_ _ _/_ _ _ _.答案：has run out/has run out of(2)我們的燃料很快就要用完了。We_ _ _ _our fuel.答案：are running out of10.rely on依靠，依賴(回歸課本P38)This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.這對(duì)于居住在長(zhǎng)江兩岸和飲用水需要依賴長(zhǎng)江的所有城鎮(zhèn)居民來(lái)說(shuō)并不是好消息。歸納拓展rely on sb.to do依靠/指望某人做rely on ones own efforts/strength自力更生rely on ones promise相信某人的諾言rely on ones doing依賴某人做rely on sb.for sth.依賴某人某事rely on it that從句 相信/指望例句探源I rely on you for good advice.我依賴你給我好建議。(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)安排我們的工作。You should rely on your own judgement.你應(yīng)該相信你自己的判斷。15完成句子(1)湯姆在穿著上總是依賴他妻子的意見(jiàn)。Tom always_ _ _ _ _advice on clothes.答案：relies on his wife for(2)你可以相信我一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。You can_ _ _ _keep your secret.答案：rely on me to(3)你可以相信他一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到。You can_ _ _ _he must come here on time.答案：rely on it that句型解析1【教材原句】 The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22)世界人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到了1800年時(shí)的六倍多。【句法分析】more than six times what it was in 1800是“倍數(shù)what從句”的形式，意為“是(比)的倍”。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：(1)A倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)thanB，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。(2)A倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)asB，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)A倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width，etc.ofB，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A倍數(shù)what從句，表示“A是的多少倍”。16完成句子(1)這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍。The car runs_ _ than that truck.答案：twice faster(2)亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。Asia is_ _ _ _ as Europe.答案：four times as large(3)這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。This hill is_ _ _ _of that small one.答案：four times the height(4)這條路是四年前的三倍長(zhǎng)。The length of the road is three times what_ _ _ _ _.答案：it was four years ago2【教材原句】People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because there_are not many left in the ocean.(P25)人們應(yīng)該為買不到某種魚負(fù)責(zé)任，因?yàn)樵诤Ｑ罄镆咽Ｏ虏欢嗟聂~了?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪錇閎ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句又為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，其中l(wèi)eft in the ocean為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)：There is no time left；lets hurry up!時(shí)間不多了，我們快點(diǎn)吧！歸納拓展there be的常見(jiàn)句型：There happen(s)to be.碰巧有There seem(s)to be.好像有There is likely to be.可能有There may/might be.可能有There must be.一定有There cant be.不可能有There is said to be.據(jù)說(shuō)有There used to be.過(guò)去常常有There is certain/sure to be.肯定有There goes the bell.鈴響了?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除用be之外，還可用某些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：remain，lie，exist，live以及表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞arrive，come，enter，follow，rise等。(2)there be句型的非限定形式有there to be和there being兩種形式，它們可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。(3)there be中be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于be后的名詞，若有幾個(gè)并列名詞，則取決于第一個(gè)。(4)There ben.v.ing/v.ed/to do中，若名詞與后面的動(dòng)詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.ing形式；若表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.ed