2011高考英語必看之-書面表達套用句式.ppt

書面表達套用句式,書面表達經(jīng)典句式是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的以下基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。,1、表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat.6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.,Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。,2.表示好處1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.,例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.,3.表示壞處1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.,4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.,例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.,5.表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（smoothaway）thedifficulties.3）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith.,例如：Thehousingproblemthatwearefacedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.,6.表示變化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunication.3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.,例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.,7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1）Wecannotignorethefactthat.2）Noonecandenythefactthat.3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However，thatsnotthecase.,例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicabouttheharmofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.,8.表示比較1）ComparedwithA，B.2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.,例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemproperphysicalexercise.,9.表示數(shù)量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from.to.2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary.,例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion(比例；部分）ofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.,10.表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.4）Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.,例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.,再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。,11.表示結(jié)論1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat.2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.,12.套語1）Itswellknowntousthat.2）Asisknowntous，.3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat.5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.,Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforth